题目内容

                           Our lives and our songs

   Do you ever listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler.

   But here is what scientists found recently : People’s music tastes change as they age, according to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.

   We used to think that culture and personality are the only factors (因数) that affect one’s music choice. But researchers at the University of Cambridge, UK, gathered data from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances (环境) change, and so does their music taste.

   There are three musical periods that people pass through as they mature -- “intense(热情的)”, “contemporary” and “ sophisticated (深奥微妙的)”.

   The first period comes in the teenage years , during which people like intense music such as punk and rock because teenagers tend to be aggressive and want to establish their identities as independent individuals.

   But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changes --they socialize (社交)more and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become more fond of contemporary music ,such as pop and R&B, which is usually uplifting and danceable and played at parties where people hang out together and chat.

   When middle age comes, things have settled down for most people. This period will be dominated (支配)by more “sophisticated” music, such as jazz and classical, as well as more catchy music like country, folk and blues.

   “ For many , this life stage is frequently exhausted (使精疲力尽)by work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing , emotive (动情的)music,”Jason Rentfrow, a research member , told The Telegraph.

   But you must be thinking : “Aren’t there old people who are still into rock music ?”

   Of course there are. But Rentfrow explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “ We use music for different reasons,” he said , and thus at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths.

68.According to researchers at the University of Cambridge, ______.

A.People’s music preferences have deep connections with their social lives

B.Children don’t like the songs that their parents like because they are too hard to understand .

C. Children are influenced by their parents in terms of the types of music they listen to .

D.People from different cultural backgrounds have different tastes in music

69.Which of the following statements about musical periods is TRUE according to the article.?

A. People in their teenage years prefer pop music to rock music.

B. People’s music tastes tend to settle down as they age.

C. Jazz and classical music help adults develop their identities.

D. Pop and blues ane dull and boring in the eyes of most middle-aged people.

70.What is the main purpose of the article ?

A. To explain why parents and children don’t share music preferences.

B. To show how music helps shape people’s social lives.

C. To present a new study about how people’s music tastes change.

D. To discuss research into the varied factors that determine people’s music tastes .

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When I was a little girl, my mom would say, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.”   1    Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys, comfort us in our hard moments, and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I’ve always looked at friends as the family we choose. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “  2 

To be a good friend or partner, it’s important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive.    3    When they hear their words repeated back to them, it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say.

  4  You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a person’s life.

Take care, though, with whom you choose to have close relationship, for they can have a great effect on yourself – respect and life path. As someone once told me “  5  They will either take you up or down.”

A.I am afraid so. 

B.It is quite true

C.Friendship is the most important factor.

D.Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror.

E.A friend is a present which you give yourself.  

F.The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.

G.Patience, sympathy and understanding are also important qualities.

 

 

    In 1837, the historian Carlyle made the first recorded use of the word "queue" (排队). He spoke of the French and their "habit of standing in a queue". Forty years later Paris was the best place to wait in line.

    However, queuing became popular in Britain too. The Second World War was the golden age of queuing, and people joined any line in the hope that it was a queue for something to buy. This was the source of many Second World War jokes:

Shopkeeper to customer: Excuse me, miss, are you pregnant (怀孕的) ?

Customer:            Well, I wasn't when I joined the queue.

    Today, according to research in America, we (in Britain) can spend up to 5 years of our lives确queuing- as compared to twelve months looking for things we have lost. But things may be changing. Many people no longer have the patience to stand in a queue. The law of the jungle (丛林) has begun to operate at bus stops, with people using their arms to push others out of the way.

    One way to make life easier is to introduce "queue management". Customers at supermarket cheese counters can now take a ticket with a number which appears on a screen when it is their turn. And while they wait for their number, they can do a bit of shopping.

    In some booking offices there is also a system telling customers how long they may have to wait before they are served.

    One of the latest technical progress is the use of an electronic scanner (电子识别器) which can read all the contents of your shopping basket or trolley in just a few seconds. If these become popular, queuing in supermarkets may become a thing of the past.

    But some people just like queuing. One man queued all night for Harrods famous January sale, and then returned home for breakfast at nine o' clock the next morning without going into the shop.

1 The joke in Paragraph 2  implies (暗示)that the young woman ______.

   A. has been waiting in the queue for a long time

   B. doesn't need to stand in the queue

   C. enjoys standing in the queue

   D. has stood in the wrong line

2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

   A. The British spend more time queuing than looking for lost things.

   B. The Americans criticized the British for their way of queuing.

   C. The British are always patient when they wait in line.

   D. People queue only when they want to buy something.

3. The British try to solve the problem of queuing by all the following EXCEPT _____.

   A. making a law to prevent queuing

   B. telling the customers the waiting time

 C. using numbered tickets to put the customers in order

   D. checking the price of the goods customers buy with a scanner

4. We can infer (推论)from the passage that ______.

   A. queue management doesn’t work well    

B. there is still queuing in England

   C. we don't see much queuing in Paris       

D. the French like queuing more than the British

 

 

When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad’s office.

“What are you doing home already?” I asked casually.[来源:ZXXK]

“Andrew, I was laid off today.” he answered quietly.

I was sure he was joking. “No, you weren’t. Why are you really home?”

Then I noticed his seriousness and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard worker and prided himself on his career. Providing for our family has been his joy, and I guess I had taken his work for granted.

My father’s unemployment created many changes in our lives. For starters, he was home all the time, which meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs. I began to notice how down he seemed, and how losing his job had affected his self-esteem, though he tried to be optimistic. For the first time, I saw my dad as vulnerable. He asked my brother and me to spend less. I gave up my allowance, which even though it wasn’t much, felt like the right thing to do. I also found a part-time job.

After several difficult months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction. He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it, and I admired how much time and energy he expended.

One evening I asked if he needed help.

“Only if it doesn't interfere with school,” he said.

I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action really impacted me. Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity. Now I know that through creative problem-solving, I can always find Plan B, ask for help, and take risks. What I have learned from my dad’s understanding of business and his work ethic are two of the most important lessons I will ever learn, and will be my foundations for success.

1. The author’s father stayed at home because ________.

A. he had to help with the author’s lesson

B. he had been unemployed by his company

C. heavy housework was waiting for him to do

D. he wanted the author know the truth?

2. What made the author know the truth?

   A. The box from his dad’s office                         B. His father’s words

   C. His father’s expression                                          D. Being informed by his family

3. The author’s attitude toward his father’s former job was ________.

   A. unconcerned                      B. sympathy                 C. doubt                D. tolerance

4. By saying “Only if it doesn't interfere with school”, the author’s father seemed ________.

   A. to refuse the author’s advice on the new business

   B. to show his discontent with the author’s schoolwork

   C. to have said yes to the author’s offer of help

   D. to be looking forward to the author’s good behavior at school

5. It can be inferred from the text that ________.

   A. the author’s father was more optimistic to stay at home

   B. the author couldn’t put up with his dad’s own business

   C. the author’ s father offered little allowance to the author

D. the author benefited from his father on how to deal with adversity

 

.

NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.

Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去) the effect of painful memories.

In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.

The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.

Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.

“Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatryat Harvard Medical School. : “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”

But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.

“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist

53.The passage is mainly about            .

A.a new medical invention

B.a new research on the pill

C.a way of erasing painful memories

D.an argument about the research on the pill

54.The drug tested on people can            .

A.cause the brain to fix memories     

B.stop people remembering bad experiences

C.prevent body producing certain chemicals

D.wipe out t he emotional effects of memories

55.We can infer from the passage that                  .

A.people doubt t he effects of the pills

B.the pill will stop people’s bad experiences

C.taking the pill will do harm to people’s health

D.the pill has probably been produced in America

56.Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?

A.Some memories can ruin people’s lives.

B.People want to get rid of bad memories.

C.Experiencing bad events  makes us different from others.  

D.The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.

 

When it comes to eating out, we can't help thinking of big meals in the restaurants, which usually contain much more fat and less fibers. Whether it is a business meeting over lunch or a fast food meal with the kids, eating out is a part of our lives. We eat out to save a lot of time, like grabbing a bite at fast food restaurants, or we take dining out as a favorite way to relax and socialize with friends.

Eating out can be fun but many people still like eating at home more because it is healthier. When my dear wife does not prepare foods for me, I would rather cook some instant noodles and eat at home! However, we go out to eat once in a while for holidays or on special occasions.

More and more people want to make healthy food choices nowadays. Some are watching calories, while others want to keep their cholesterol(胆固醇)under control or eat less fat. Plan ahead and choose wisely, you will find foods that fit into your meal plan and make eating out both healthy and enjoyable.

Here are some pointers(忠告) to remember that can help you make wise choices when eating out: go for balance, watch portion sizes and drink water or low-fat milk.Keep the ground rules of good nutrition in mind.Eat a variety of foods in moderate(适中的)amounts, limit the amount of fat you eat, and watch the amount of salt in food.If you develop the skills to make healthy choices now, your body will thank you later.

Eating out can be one of life's great pleasures.Make the right choices, ask for what you need, and balance your meals out with healthy meals at home.You can enjoy yourself and take good care of yourself at the same time.

1.From the passage, we can infer that often eating out______________ .

   A.saves time from cooking              B.maintains good relations with friends

    C.contributes to healthy bodies        D.is of disadvantage to health

2.On the author's wedding anniversary, _______________________.

    A.he prefers to cook some instant noodles for his wife

    B.he would like to have a party at home

    C.he must make an important choice

    D.he is likely to take his wife to eat out

3.The third paragraph doesn't say but implies that________________.

    A.calories have caused people's attention

    B.people's awareness of health has improved

    C.it is important to choose your food every

    D.most people are worried about their cholesterol day

4.If you had been watching for your diet, _____________________ .

    A.you would be in good health now

    B.you could have cured your illnesses

    C.you wouldn't have suffered any disease

    D.you might have had much experience in life

 

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