题目内容

It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair and onto the ground. They stood before El Capitan, a huge mass of rock almost three-quarters of a mile high in California's beautiful Yosemite Valley. It had been Mark's dream to climb El Capitan for as long as he could remember. But how could a person without the use of his legs hope to try to climb it?

Mark knew he couldn't finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter, an expert rock climber, would be there to lend a helping hand. He and Mark thought that it would take seven days to reach the top.

Peter climbed about 100 feet up and hammered a piton (岩钉) into the rock. Fastening one end of a 165-foot rope to the piton, he let one end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt with a special instrument. This instrument would allow Mark to move upward, but would prevent him from falling even as much as a single inch. He next reached above his head and fastened a T-shaped bar to the rope, using the same kind of instrument.

Mark took a deep breath, pushed the T-bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first of the 7,000 pull-ups needed to reach the top. High above, Peter let out a cheer. “You're on your way.”

Seven years before, at the age of twenty-one, he had fallen while mountain climbing, injuring his backbone. The fall cost him the use of his legs, but he never lost his love of adventure or his joyful spirit.

For the first four days the two men progressed steadily upward without incident. But on the fifth day an unbearably hot wind began to blow, and as time went by, it became stronger and stronger, causing Mark to sway (摇摆) violently on his rope. But Mark kept on determinedly pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up. In spite of that, he had to admit that he felt a lot better when the wind finally died down and his body touched solid rock again.

It took them one day more than they had expected, but on July 26 at 1:45 in the afternoon, the crowd of people waiting on the top went wild with joy as the two heads appeared. Mark Wellman had shown that if you set your heart and mind on a goal, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.

1.What had Mark Wellman long desired to do?

A.To finish one of the most difficult rock climbs in the world.

B.To be the first to climb El Capitan.

C.To climb the highest mountain in California.

D.To help his friend Peter climb El Capitan.

2.How did Mark climb the mountain?

A.He fastened the rope to his wheelchair.

B.He hammered in pitons so that he had something to hold on to.

C.He held on to the T-bar and Peter pulled him up.

D.He pulled himself up using a T-bar and special equipment.

3.What was the worst problem Mark had during the climb?

A.He struck against the rock and hurt his arms.

B.A strong wind blew him away from the rock.

C.He kept falling several inches.

D.While swaying in space, he became terrified.

4.How did Mark react to difficulties during the climb?

A.He admitted that he was frightened.

B.He often worried about his friend's condition.

C.He was able to remain clam and determined.

D.He was joking to cheer himself up.

 

【答案】

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

【解析】

试题分析:马克在一次登山运动中不幸摔伤了脊椎骨,成了一名靠轮椅生活的残疾人。但作为一名乐观的、极富冒险精神的登山爱好者,没有放弃“攀爬”加利福尼亚州的近 3/4 英里高的 El Capitan的梦想。在他的朋友(一位登山运动健将)彼特的协助下,马克凭着顽强的毅力和特殊装备终于征服了El Capitan,实现了多年的夙愿。

1.主旨题。从第 1 段可知 Mark 是一名残疾人,对他来说要登上 El Capitan 的顶峰是件十分困难的事。选A

2.细节题。从第 3 段中可找到正确答案。D

3.细节题。根据第 6 段第 2 句But on the fifth day an unbearably hot wind began to blow, and as time went by, it became stronger and stronger, causing Mark to sway (摇摆) violently on his rope.可知答案为 B

4.推理题。从第 6 段第 3 句But Mark kept on determinedly pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up.可以做出正确理解。选C

考点:考查故事类阅读

点评:此类阅读理解首先要能基本读懂文章,然后再根据问题,在文章中去找到相应的依据,研究相关信息句给出准确的答案。特别是对一些长句难句的理解要细致。

 

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【小题1】
A.wifeB.sonC.husbandD.daughter
【小题2】
A.promiseB.chanceC.ideaD.trouble
【小题3】
A.keptB.roseC.carriedD.invited
【小题4】
A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.before
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A.speedB.shapeC.costD.race
【小题6】
A.climbedB.jumpedC.coveredD.stopped
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A.friendlyB.motherlyC.naturalD.personal
【小题9】
A.signalB.workC.warD.truth
【小题10】
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A.reachedB.searchedC.lookedD.prepared
【小题12】
A.evenB.stillC.everD.yet
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A.whileB.becauseC.untilD.as
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A.gave inB.gave upC.gave awayD.gave out
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A.brokeB.wokeC.pickedD.packed
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A.waterB.heaterC.cookerD.light
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【小题1】
A.hopingB.expectingC.waiting forD.taking care of
【小题2】
A.continuingB.startingC.completingD.losing
【小题3】
A.treatmentsB.methodsC.measuresD.injections
【小题4】
A.dullB.unmovedC.unconsciousD.disabled
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A.combineB.connectC.mixD.gather
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A.replaceB.blessC.knowD.inspire
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A.well-foundedB.well—informedC.well—knownD.well-planned
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A.readyB.finalC.dueD.fixed
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A.discussed withB.talked toC.explained toD.described to
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A.deepB.dangerousC.magicD.mysterious
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A.strangeB.fantasticC.impossibleD.imaginary
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A.builtB.setC.feltD.put
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A.accurateB.slowC.clearD.truthful
【小题15】
A.wordsB.idiomsC.descriptionsD.sentences
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A.stateB.settingC.reactionD.silence
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A.offB.againstC.fromD.beyond
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A.light-heartedB.bitter-sweetC.niceD.fresh
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An anxious mother watched as rescuers freed her baby from a muddy well. After being pulled from the well,the baby joyfully ran to its mom as the rescuers took a break.

It was a difficult and potentially dangerous rescue: the baby was an 8-month-old elephant, and at first its mother thought the humans were trying to harm it. The baby elephant fell into the five-foot-deep well near Kenya's Amboseli National Park. Local people had dug the well for water.

It took 30 minutes to remove the trapped elephant. While Vicki Fishlock of the Amboseli Trust for Elephants made a loud shout to frighten the mother away, two men struggled to get a rope around the baby elephant. Once the rope was in place, Fishlock used her jeep to pull the baby out.

Fishlock recognized Zombe, the mother of the trapped baby elephant,from a mark on her ear. She believes that in the end Zombe realized the humans were trying to help.

“Rescues where the elephant’s family members are around are always stressful, and I'm always happy when everyone is safe,” Fishlock said.“The reunions (团聚) always bring tears to my eyes. The depth of their love for each other is one of the things that make elephants so unusual.”

The very next day, another baby elephant fell into the same well. The 3-month-old's family had been driven away from the area by local people. Once it had been rescued, the Amboseli Trust had to send it to an elephant orphanage (孤儿院) in Nairobi, Kenya's capital city.

The rescues showed the plight of elephants across Africa. Elephants are fighting to survive, as conflicts between the animals and humans are increasing. Thousands of elephants are also being killed for their tusks. The tusks are sold in Asia, where ivory trinkets are in high demand.

The Amboseli Trust has been studying elephants and trying to help them since 1972. Fishlock said, “We hope this rescue persuades people that elephants are special and deserve to be protected and treasured.”

1.We can learn from the text that _____.

A.Fishlock had seen the baby elephant before

B.The mother elephant was a great help to rescuers

C.the well was dug by local people to trap elephants

D.the mother elephant was unfriendly at first to the rescuers

2.What causes Fishlock to think that elephants are special?

A.Their trust in humans.                    B.The deep love between them.

C.Their great ability to survive.               D.The good communication between them.

3.What did the two baby elephants have in common?

A.They were both 8 months old.              B.They were both rescued by local people.

C.They were both trapped in the same well.     D.They were both reunited with their mothers.

4.The underlined word "plight" in Paragraph 7 probably means“______”.

A.a strong personality                      B.A dangerous situation

C.an annoying habit                       D.a close relationship

5.What would be the best title for the text?

A.An elephant rescue                     B.The elephant, an unusual animal

C.An elephant rescue organization            D.Conflicts between humans and elephants

 

   As many as one in five US teenagers have some degree of hearing loss, according to researchers.

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   Teenagers really don’t pay attention to how much noise they are exposed (暴露) to, Josef Shargorodsky of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston told Reuters. “Often people won’t notice it, but even slight hearing loss may affect language development,” said Shargorodsky, one of the researchers.

    The study compared surveys from the early 1990s and the mid-2000s. Each included a few thousand teenagers. In the first survey, about 15 percent of teenagers had some degree of hearing loss. Some 15 years later, that number had risen by a third, to nearly 20 percent.

    “This certainly is big news,” said Alison Grimes, an ear doctor. Hearing loss is very common in old people, Grimes said, but she added that it was worrying to see it happen in the younger age group.

    In babies and young children, hearing problems are known to slow language development. The science is less clear for teenagers, but it is easy to imagine how being hard of hearing could affect learning, said Grimes,.

    The reasons for the rise are still unclear. When researchers asked teenagers about noise exposure – on the job, at school or from activities, for example – the teenagers didn’t report any change. But Shargorodsky said that might not be true. “We knew from before that it is difficult to ask this age group about noise exposure – they underestimate (低估) it.” Few people would call it noise when they listen to music on their MP3 player, for example. “There is a difference between what we think is loud and what is harmful to the ear,” said Grimes.

    Although it’s not clear that the MP3 players cause teenagers’ hearing loss, Grimes said it was still a good idea to turn down the sound and take short breaks from listening.

1.According to the researchers, in a US class of 40 students, about ____ students have some degree of hearing loss.

A. one              B. five             C. six           D. eight

2.Which of the following statements is true according to the article?

A. Slight hearing loss does not influence learning.    

B. Only a few old people have hearing problems.

C. Hearing problems can slow language development.  

D. Noise exposure is clearly noticed by teenagers.

3.About hearing loss, it can be inferred that ________.

A. the reasons for the rise have been found           B. MP3 players are to blame

C. listening to loud music may be a cause            D. noise is the main reason

4.The article was written to ______.

A. warn teenagers that loud music might be harmful

B. explain what kinds of noises might affect studies

C. suggest that teenagers shouldn’t listen to loud music

D. show how important hearing can be for learning

 

My dad was never the kind to offer many words of love or encouragement. But we knew he loved us... he just had his own way of showing it.

    When I was a teen, we were seasonal campers at a family campground almost an hour outside the city where we lived. Each family had their own campsite with water and electric, and you basically parked your camper there from May through October. Most "Seasonals" visited them every weekend during those months, with the occasional weeklong stay. There were plenty of other kids who camped seasonally each weekend, and they came to be some of my closest friends. Of course, many of them were boys.

    We kids paired up with our little boyfriends or girlfriends, and we'd hold hands as we'd walk around the campground. We'd play ping-pong, have some snacks, and play songs. Most weekends were pretty similar, but the couples would change. You'd see so-and-so with a different so-and-so than they were with the weekend before. You know how it is when you're a teen — a three-week relationship is a really long time.

    So, needless to say, my teen years were spent with quite a few different boys. But every single one of them had something in common... they'd all received The Evil Eye.

    The Evil Eye was a magical sort of thing. One simple look from my dad, and the boy immediately knew not to mess with me. It was as if he could send his warnings through invisible laser(激光)beams that shot directly from his eyes to the boys' brains.

    "You will not put your hands on my daughter... You will not kiss my daughter... You will not even whisper sweet nothings into my daughter's ear."

    I remember one night in particular, walking with a boy around the campground after dark. We came from one direction, and my dad from the other. The boy and my dad locked eyes for a brief second, then the boy dropped my hand like a hot potato and turned away, giving me a quick, "See ya later."

    Yes, the Evil Eye. Best way ever to keep wandering teen boy hands away from your daughters.  

1.The Evil Eye in the passage implies that _____.

A. Dad gets angry easily                    B. Dad’s eyes are like evil’s

C. Dad’s eyes are ugly-looking              D. Dad’s eyes are protective to his daughter

2. The underlined words “mess with” in paragraph 5 most probably means _____.

A. make untidy          B. cause trouble            C. get married to       D. talk to

3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. As teenagers, we went camping every weekend.

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C. We had regular boyfriends or girlfriends and enjoyed ourselves.

D. The boy dropped my hand and turned away because he loved The Evil Eye.

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