Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 31 you are a 32 person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question 33 you are tested in real life. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 31 you are a 32 person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 33 you are tested in real life. Some people 34 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 35 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 36 .

Lenny had always thought of himself as a 37 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 38 , on January 15^th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 39 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 40 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 41 to the woman, and kept her head 42 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thank to Lenny, it was not 43 .

When you are in a very 44 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). 45 adrenalin in the blood system, you will feel stronger and stronger and are 46 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 47 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 48 move at all. You are then paralyzed(使瘫痪，使麻痹) with fear. This is 49 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”, which means “stone”. We are very frightened 50 we become stonelike.

1. A．how B．neither C．whether D．either

2. A．brave B．real C．hard D．certain

3. A．when B．until C．after D．once

4. A．realize B．find C．think D．agree

5. A．life B．question C．mouse D．danger

6. A．soldiers B．mice C．heroes D．cowards

7. A．useful B．brave C．nervous D．terrible

8. A．So B．Therefore C．Then D．Actually

9. A．fresh B．poisonous C．warm D．ice-cold

10. A．nervous B．calm C．frightened D．excited

11. A．went B．helped C．spoke D．swam

12. A．in B．under C．above D．from

13. A．an accident B．a mistake C．seventy-eight D．seventy-nine

14. A．dangerous B．comfortable C．different D．favorable

15. A．With B．Without C．For D．Like

16. A．afraid B．unable C．ready D．anxious

17. A．gets B．disappears C．happens D．goes

18. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t

19. A．where B．how C．because D．why

20. A．that B．for C．such D．so

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.C

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.A

16.C

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文从Lenny的故事介绍了懦弱的人在关键时刻也会表现的很勇敢，并且介绍这种情况的生理原因。

1.考查连接词：和后面or搭配应该用whether，选C

2.考查形容词：和a coward(懦夫)对应的是brave。选A

3.考查until和否定词连用，直到…才…,选B

4.考查动词辨析：A. realize意识到B. find发现C. think认为D. agree同意，选C符合句意。

5.考查名词：根据后面的they act like cowards可知是面对危险。选 D

6.考查名词：句意：但是当遇到困难时，他们表现的象英雄。选C

7.考查形容词：从后面的got worried 可知是nervous，选C

8.考查副词：A. So那么B. Therefore因此C. Then然后D. Actually实际上，表示时间顺序，选 C

9.考查形容词：因为是一月份，所以是ice-cold，冰冷的。选D

10.考查形容词:前面是Lenny did not feel afraid.所以用keep calm保持冷静。选B

11.考查动词：jumped into the Potomac，swam和kept her head 42 the water.是并列动作，选D

12.考查介词：keep one’s head above the water，头保持在水面上。选C

13.考查上下文串联，上文有Seventy-eight people 可知选D

14.考查形容词：从后面的feel afraid 可知选dangerous，选A

15.考查with复合结构，with+宾语+介词短语。选A

16.考查形容词：be ready to do准备做。选C

17.考查动词：A. gets得到B. disappears消失C. happens发生D. goes走， C符合句意。

18.考查情态动词：表示;你发现你会不能动。选B

19.考查疑问副词：that’s why…那就是为什么….选D

20.考查连词，我们害怕因此就会象石头一样。选D

考点：考查夹叙夹议类短文

点评：文章结构严谨，层次分明，考查知识面广，立足语篇，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，要注意故事发展的细节，注意上下文串联和语法分析，因为在本文中语法分析题考查较多。

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“Yes, I have a son,” I answered.
“Why are you so little?” he asked.
“It’s the way I was born,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger.” After I answered his other questions, I shook the boy’s hand and left.
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C．Because the boy said the author was fatter than him.

D．Because the mother thought the boy’s words had hurt the author.

【小题2】When did the author realize that she was too short?

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D
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I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice. “Mom, come here! There’s this lady near my size!” The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to apologize. I smiled and told her, “It’s okay.” Then talked to the boy, “Hi, I’m Darry Kramer. How are you?” He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy?” “Yes, I have a son,” I answered. “Why are you so little?” he asked. “It’s the way I was born,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger.” After I answered his other questions, I shook the boy’s hand and left.
My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.
It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet nine inches tall. I was born an achondroplasia dwarf (侏儒). Despite this, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.
I didn’t realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids joked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. I began to hate the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.
But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for in personality.
I’m 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as I’ve grown older. People are amazed when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are rude, I remind myself, “Look what else I have – a great family, nice friends.”
It’s the children’s questions that make my life special. I enjoy answering their questions. My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers (a person of the same age, class, position, etc.), whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect.
【小题1】
Why did the mother apologize to the author?

A．Because the boy ran into the author.

B．Because the boy laughed at the author.

C．Because they boy said the author was fatter than him.

D．Because the mother thought the boy’s words had hurt the author.

【小题2】
When

did the author realize that she was too short?

A．When she grew up.

B．When she was 47 years old.

C．When she began to go to school.

D．When she met the boy in the supermarket.

【小题3】
Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word “diminished”?

【小题4】
.How does the author feel about people’s stares now?

Are you a compulsive spender, or do you hold on to your money as long as possible? Are you a bargain hunter? Would you rather use charge accounts than pay cash? Your answers to these questions will reflect your personality. According to psychologists, our individual money habits not only show our beliefs and values, but can also stem from past problems.

Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence. Husbands who complain about their wives’ spending habits may be afraid that they are losing power in their marriage. Wives, on the other hand, may waste huge amounts of money because they are angry at their husbands. In addition, many people consider money a symbol of love. They spend it on their family and friends to express love, or they buy themselves expensive presents because they need love.

People can be addicted to different things — for example, alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. They are compulsive in their addictions, i.e. they must satisfy these needs to feel comfortable. In the same way, according to psychologists, compulsive spenders must spend money. For people who buy on credit, furthermore, charge accounts are even more exciting than money: in other words, they feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasures in spending enormous amounts are actually greater than those they get from the things they buy.

There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.

It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business: they consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, etc. in their advertising and sales methods.

Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy(疗法)” to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money: they give them “assignments”. If a person buys something in every store that he enters, for instance, a therapist might teach him self-discipline in this way: on the first day of his therapy, he must go into a store, stay five minutes, and then leave. On the second day, he should stay for ten minutes and try something on. On the third day, he stays for fifteen minutes, asks the salesclerk a question, but does not buy anything. Soon he will learn that nothing bad will happen to him if he doesn’t buy anything, and he can solve the problem of his compulsive buying.

1.If you use charge accounts, ____.

A．you pay in cash B．you pay with credit card

C．you pay less than you should D．you pay more than you should

2.Compulsive bargain hunters buy things for all the following reasons except that ____.

A．the things they buy are cheap

B．they believe they can balance their budgets

C．they get psychological satisfaction

D．they really need the things they buy

3.Behavior therapy in this case aims at____.

A．helping businessmen to increase their business

B．helping compulsive spenders to buy less

C．finding out how people will react if they are allowed to buy

D．finding out what people will do in front of a bargain

4.The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 3 refers to ____.

A．different things B．their addictions

C．charge accounts D．their pleasures

5.From the passage we can conclude that ____.

A．how you spend money reveals if you are psychologically healthy

B．money is a necessity and will bring you happiness if you have much

C．compulsive buying problems can be solved by taking some medicine

D．all businessmen understand well the psychology of customers

—Are you a volunteer now?

—No, but I _____. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.

A．used to

B．used to be

C．used to do

D．was used to

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