题目内容

【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

Hiking has become popular in China during recent years, and more and more people become hikers, that are called Donkey Friends (驴友) in Chinese. A discussion about hiking has held in our class. Some students think that hiking during vacation can make people to feel healthier, fresher and more harmonious with nature. They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature. They can also be relaxing walking in deep mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have never been to, and accidents have been happened now and then because poor knowledge of hiking. Some hikers even lost their life. The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities. They make suggestions which laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities

【答案】

【1】that 改为who.

【2】has held 间加been

【3】to feel 改为feel

【4】deep 改为deeply

【5】relaxing 改为 relaxed

【6】have been happened 中的been 去掉

【7】because 后加of

【8】life 改为lives

【9】so 改为 such

【10】which 改为 that。

【解析】

试题分析:徒步旅行已成为在中国流行,近年来,越来越多的人成为远足者,称为驴友。本文是一篇关于徒步旅行的讨论。

【1】that 改为who.考查关系词。此处是由who引导的主语从句。

【2】has held 间加been考查动词语态。讨论是被举行的,所以用被动语态。关于远足的讨论在我们班举行了。故has held 间加been

【3】to feel 改为feel,考查动词。make 后加动词原形不加动词不定式,让某人做某事。徒步旅行可以让人感觉更健康。

【4】deep 改为deeply考查副词。这里修饰动词find用副词,他们发现自己被大自然的美丽所吸引。故deep 改为deeply

【5】relaxing 改为 relaxed考查动词。relaxed放松的,主语一般是人,relaxing令人放松的,主语一般是物,故用relaxed。他们也可以在深山散步放松。

【6】have been happened 中的been 去掉,考查动词。事故有时会发生后因为登山知识贫乏。

【7】because 后加of 考查连词。poor knowledge of hiking是一个词组,不是一个完整的句子。所以because 后加of。事故有时会发生后因为登山知识贫乏。

【8】life 改为lives考查名词。一些人甚至失去了他们的生命。这里表一些人,用复数,故life 改为lives。

【9】so 改为 such。考查形容词。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。故so 改为 such。

【10】which 改为 that。考查关系词。that引导的宾语从句。他们建议,法律应通过和徒步旅行者在参加活动之前应该参加培训。

【学法指导】

在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:

1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如倒数第3句Some hikers even lost their life. life是可数名词,一些人甚至失去了他们的生命。这里表一些人,用复数,故life 改为lives。

2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第二句A discussion about hiking has held in our class. 考查动词语态。讨论是被举行的,所以用被动语态。关于远足的讨论在我们班举行了。故has held 间加been

比如第5句,They can also be relaxing walking in deep mountains. 考查动词。relaxed放松的,主语一般是人,relaxing令人放松的,主语一般是物,故用relaxed。他们也可以在深山散步放松。

3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。比如第4句They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature. 考查副词。这里修饰动词find用副词,他们发现自己被大自然的美丽所吸引。故deep 改为deeply

4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。

5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。

6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。

7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。

8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。比如第6句accidents have been happened now and then because poor knowledge of hiking. 考查连词。poor knowledge of hiking是一个词组,不是一个完整的句子。所以because 后加of。事故有时会发生后因为登山知识贫乏。

9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。

10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。

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