[题目]在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式.[1]You must apologize to your parents being so rude.[2]They are working together to make they think is the best product.[3]I found that his voice made me afraid.[4]It 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】You must apologize to your parents _______ being so rude.

【2】They are working together to make _______ they think is the best product.

【3】I found that his _______ (terrify) voice made me afraid.

【4】It is said that yoga is _______ (benefit) to human health.

【5】The news came to him _______ he was admitted to a key university.

【6】I found myself _______ (surround) by a group of children.

【7】We must try our best to prevent the river water from _______ (pollute).

【8】_______ breaks the law should be punished.

【答案】

【1】for

【2】what

【3】terrified

【4】beneficial

【5】that

【6】surrounded

【7】being polluted

【8】Whoever

【解析】

本题考查完成句子，注意非谓语动词、从属连词的用法和词性转换问题。

【1】

考查介词。句意：你必须因举止如此粗鲁而向你的父母道歉。apologize to sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“因为某事向某人道歉”，故填for。

【2】

考查宾语从句。句意：他们正一起工作，来制造他们认为最好的产品。空处引导宾语从句，作动词make的宾语，they think是插入语，宾语从句中缺少主语，表示事物，所以用what引导。故填what。

【3】

考查形容词。句意：我发现他恐惧的声音使我害怕。根据空后的名词“voice”可知，此处应使用形容词作定语，terrify是动词，意为“使恐怖，恐吓”，其形容词是“terrified”和“terrifying”，这里表示“感到恐惧的”，修饰人。故填terrified。

【4】

考查形容词。句意：据说瑜伽对人类健康有好处。根据空前的is可知，此处应填形容词作表语，benefit是动词，意为“受益，得益”，其形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”，be beneficial to…有益于……，故填beneficial。

【5】

考查同位语从句。句意：他被一所重点大学录取的消息传来。分析句子可知，“he was admitted to a key university”是对“news”内容的解释说明，所以空处引导同位语从句，应使用that引导，无实际意义，只起连接作用。故填that。

【6】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己被一群孩子围着。动词surround与myself之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填surrounded。

【7】

考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：我们必须尽全力阻止河水被污染。prevent …from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，且动词pollute与the river water之间是被动关系，所以使用动名词的被动语态。故填being polluted。

【8】

考查主语从句。句意：无论谁违反了规则都要受到惩罚。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“无论是谁，任何人”，故填Whoever。

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So take a map and set off on your own or follow Park Naturalists as they take you on guided path walks and point out the various wonders. There are also visual shows advertising rare plants and animals here. If you are a first time visitor, sign up for these shows and you’ll be excited when you find yourself identifying(识别，辨认) the same plants and animals on your walks or during your climb up Mt. Kinabalu.

Mt. Kinabalu Botanical Garden is one of the biggest attractions at the park, which started in 1981. This 5 –acre garden is an excellent collection of different kinds of plants on the mountain, as plants from all over the park have been replanted here. There are hotels, inns and chalets(小木屋) at Kinabalu Park to suit one’s budget. For more information, click www.sabahtourism.com.

PLACE OF INTEREST

TIME (HRS)

1. KINABALU PARK HQ:

Botanical Garden

Guided Walk

Slide Show

9:00 - 15:00

11:00

14:00 (and 19:30 on weekends)

2. PORING

Butterfly Farm

Tropical Garden

Night Walk

9:00 - 16:00

13:30

By Prior (提前) Arrangement Only

3.MESILAU

Guided Nature Walk

9:30, 11:00, 14:00 Monday to Friday

7:30, 10:30, 14:00 Saturday and Sunday

4. KUNDASANG WAR MEMORIAL

Memorial Services and Special Programmes

10:00-17:00 Daily (Monday to Sunday)

By Prior Arrangement

Note:

Adult: $ 20. Kid under twelve: 50% off

Family including two adults and a kid under twelve: $40.

【1】It can be learnt that_____.

A. Mt. Kinabalu is a more explored and studied area than Borneo

B. there’re still some unknown rare plants in Kinabalu Park

C. Mt. Kinabalu Botanical Garden attracts visitors due to its long history

D. visitors should must the Park Naturalists so as not to get lost

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Botanical Garden and Butterfly Farm open at the same time

B. Guided Nature Walk is a favorite of first time visitors

C. Slide Show is unavailable unless it is arranged in advance

D. Visitors can have access to Night Walk anytime they wish

【3】If a couple visit the Park with their son aged 19, how much should they pay?

A. $30. B. $40.

C. $50. D. $60

【题目】阅读下列各小题，根据括号所给的中文和英文提示完成句子。并将正确答案写在答题卷的相应位置。

【1】Yesterday he______ ______ ______(道歉) to her for what he had done. (make)

【2】The result is______ ______ ( 和…相反 ) my expectation. (to)

【3】The song ______ ______ ______(对......来说熟悉) me. (to)

【4】I think this book really ______ ______(值得一看). (deserve)

【5】You should get up early to______ ______ ______ (避免迟到) for work. (avoid)

【6】I’ll______ ______(开车去接) my uncle at the airport at 5:00 this afternoon. (up)

【7】I wonder if you could ______ me ______ ______ (搭......一程). (lift)

【8】They stood there, ______ ______ (盯着看)each other. (at)

【9】Their risky experiment _________ __________ _________(以失败告终)last night. (in)

【10】The policeman was persuaded into giving up______ the student______(指控) theft. (of)

【题目】假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流项目。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。

1. 回顾双方的交流项目（如学习、生活、文艺等方面）；

2. 谈谈收获；

3. 表达祝愿。

Dear friends,

How time flies!

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

【题目】Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.

A.belowB.aboveC.aboutD.on

【题目】 Being forgiving to yourself and others can protect against stress and the harm it does to mental health, according to a new study in the Journal of Health Psychology．

Researchers looked at the effects of lifetime stress on a person’s mental health，and how more forgiving people got along compared with people who weren’t so forgiving．To do this, they asked 148 young adults to fill out questionnaires that assessed their levels of lifetime stress，their tendency to forgive and their mental and physical health．

No surprise，people with greater exposure to stress had worse mental and physical health．But the researchers also discovered that if people were highly forgiving of both themselves and others,that characteristic alone almost removed the connection between stress and mental illness．

“It’s almost entirely erased—it’s zero,”says study author Toussaint.“If you don’t have forgiving tendencies，you feel the immediate effects of stress in a severe way．You don’t have anything to cushion you against that stress．”

How a forgiving personality protects a person from the influence of severe stress is hard to determine．The researchers infer that people who are more forgiving may adopt better skills to deal with stress，or their reaction to major stressors(压力源)may be slow．

Though more research is needed to fully understand the benefits of being more forgiving，Toussaint believes“100％”that forgiveness can be learned．His own previous research has shown that saying a short prayer on forgiveness can help people take the edge off. “I think most people want to feel good and forgiveness offers you the opportunity to do that，”he says．

【1】The researchers got the effect of forgiving by_____．

A.analyzing questionnairesB.doing scientific experiment

C.writing research papersD.communicating with 148 adults

【2】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Forgiving tendencies can deal with all mental problems．

B.It remains unknown why forgiveness helps to reduce stress．

C.Toussaint’s study has fully discovered the benefits of being forgiving．

D.Saying a short prayer on forgiveness is the key to getting rid of stress．

【3】What does the underlined phrase “take the edge off’ in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.Look ahead．B.Become relaxed．

C.Make up their mind．D.Stick to their goals．

【4】What may be the best title for the passage?

A.A new study on physical health

B.Forgiving yourself makes you feel good

C.Forgiveness is good for mental health

D.Getting rid of stress is good for your health

【题目】假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意;

2.说明原因;

3.另约时间。

注意：1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。

Dear Bob,

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

California condors are North American’s largest birds, will wing-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.

In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are nowmore than 150 flying overCaliforniaand nearbyArizona,Utahand Baja inMexico. Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once. So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.

Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.

Rideout’s team thinks that theCaliforniacondors’ average survival time in the wild is nowjust under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”

【题目】 As the saying goes, “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.

Ludwig van Beethoven(1770-1827)

Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions(作曲). The last 30 years of Beethoven’s life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first of which was his deafness. Beethoven’s music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.

Johann Sebastian Bach(1685-1750)

Bach, “the father of modern music”, was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years old, and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph, who was an organist(风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Seven years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as court(宫廷) organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.

Frederic Chopin (1810-1849)

Chopin was born in Zelazowa Wola, Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave his first public concert in 1818. Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.

Franz Schubert(1797-1828)

Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors(前辈),Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known.

【1】Beethoven did Not make a living by ___.

A.teaching studentsB.doing business

C.selling his worksD.giving concerts

【2】Bach worked as an organist in Weimar until _____.

A.1765B.1707C.1750D.1716

【3】What do we know about the four musicians ?

A.They all lived a hard life at their old age.

B.They were all good at playing the piano.

C.They became famous at a young age.

D.They were all talented musicians.

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