题目内容
Japan’s All Nippon Airways, which has asked passengers to visit the toilet before boarding to help the environment, said Tuesday it will fit its jets with a women-only lavatory（厕所）.
ANA will introduce one female-only toilet per aircraft on international flights next month after a survey of women fliers identified(确认) it was the second most attractive service they wished for after being offered desserts. The rest of the toilets onboard will be for men and women as usual.
“We received many comments that having a women-only lavatory would be a factor in differentiating our airline from others,” said an NAN spokesman.
“Many women said that they feel uncomfortable taking their time in the lavatory knowing that a male is waiting just behind them in line,” he said. The spokesman denied that the new service was introduced following complaints about men soiling(弄脏) the bathrooms, telling reporters: “Those opinions may exist, but we do not have that data on hand”.
Since 2006 ANA has pursued (开展) a one – month awareness campaign each year in which it asks fliers on 38 domestic flights and four international flights to visit the bathroom before boarding to reduce their body weight and therefore cut he plane’s carbon-dioxide emissions.
The airline is also planning to install “washlets” in it’s aircraft-electric toilet seats with water sprays for washing-a common sight in Japan and generally a source of amusement for first-time visitors and users.
The “washlets” will be installed in the Boeing777-300ER,due to begin operating in April, and the Boeing 787 fleet set to start flying this year.
【小题1】 What is the most attractive service to women passengers according to a survey?
| A．women passengers can visit the toilet before boarding. |
| B．women passengers can get some desserts onboard. |
| C．women passengers can visit the toilet on boards free of charge. |
| D．women passengers can use women- only lavatory onboard. |
| A．cut the plan’s carbon-dioxide emissions and protect our environment |
| B．show equality between men and women |
| C．save much time for women passengers |
| D．make their airline better than other airlines |
| A．commercial | B．military | C．internal | D．economical |
| A．Female- only toilet can only be found on international flights. |
| B．Women will feel uncomfortable when they know a male is waiting at the toilet door. |
| C．The rest of the toilets on international flights will be for men only. |
| D．You will be curious about “washlets” when you first see it. |
| A．Women and men are equal on ANA’s flights. |
| B．Women- only lavatories will be installed on ANA’s flights. |
| C．Visiting the bathroom before boarding to protect environment. |
| D．ANA has pursued a one- month awareness campaign. |
【小题1】 B
【小题2】 D
【小题3】 C
【小题4】 C
【小题5】 B
解析试题分析：
【小题1】 细节题，由第二段的第二行it was the second most attractive service they wished for after being offered desserts. The rest of the toilets onboard will be for men and women as usual可以知道答案，所以选B
【小题2】 细节题，由第三段We received many comments that having a women-only lavatory would be a factor in differentiating our airline from others可以知道答案，所以选D
【小题3】 推理题，由后面的句子four international flights to visit国际的航班可以推出是国内的，所以选C
【小题4】 细节题，可以用排除法，由第三段第一句We received many comments that having a women-only lavatory would be a factor可以知道A；由第四段第一句话Many women said that they feel uncomfortable taking their time in the lavatory可以知道B；由倒数第二段The airline is also planning to install “washlets” in it’s aircraft-electric toilet seats with water sprays for washing-a common sight in Japan and generally a source of amusement for first-time visitors and users可以知道D；所以选C
【小题5】 推理题，由本文的主要意思“在ANA航班只为妇女安装厕所”，所以选B
考点：本文为一篇说明文。
点评：本文说明了为了区别于其它航班，在ANA航班只为妇女安装厕所。先通读全文，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。本文主要考查细节题推理题，要求学生有很强的细节分析能力和推理分析能力。
Indonesia
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