题目内容

11．The football star stood there，_______a group of fans．（　　）
A．surroundingB．surroundedC．surrounded byD．surrounding by

分析 足球明星被一大群球迷包围着站在那儿．

解答 答案C．
分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是主句，逗号之后是非谓语动词作状语；句子的主语为"The football"与所给动词"surround"构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词；再根据动词短语"be surrounded by        被…包围"可知，C项符合语境，故选C．

点评 本题考查非谓语动词用法．做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语，如果是分词做状语的时候，看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式．不定式表示动作未发生作目的状语．

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1．When I walk through the streets，I pass strange rooms where people are doing strange things．Some are biking madly．Others are holding metal bars to keep them from dropping down．Still others are jumping around while someone is shouting at them．It looks like something out of Dante's Inferno （但丁《神曲》中的《地狱篇》）．But what is the most amazing is that people pay for these sufferings!
The strange rooms are gyms．It is reported that some 41 million Americans are gym members.12% of the memberships are born in January，as they are determined to knock off the holiday fat．Maybe it is good to exercise in the gym．However，should they know they can keep in good shape，spending little money，would they still agree with its necessity？
At the age of 23，I joined a gym．I lifted weights twice a week in Muscle's Gym．I paid as little as 200 per year．You can't find such gyms in every city any more．Too often，the gym is fancy （花哨的） with lots of equipment．If you ask how much it costs to join it，the person at the front desk often won't tell you straight．Instead，he'll let you meet with a fitness consultant （健身顾问），who will provide you with a great number of reasons and suggestions，such as losing weight and getting healthier，just in order to put pressure on you to spend much money joining the gym and becoming a member there．
Working out with the help of equipment at home has problems，too．In the early 2000s，I bought a spinning bike （动感单车） at a cost of 700 for home use．I tried a few times only to find that it brought me a neck problem．
Now I'm back to my old way．I do Yoga （瑜伽） every morning and evening．Total cost：$60 for an exercise mat （垫子）．I'm enjoying fitness．
61．The strange rooms are places where peopleD．
A．do strange things                        
B．suffer from great pains
C．play Dante's Inferno                    
D．take physical exercise
62．In the author's opinion，joining a gym nowadays isC．
A．exciting            B．inexpensive           C．unnecessary      D．helpful
63．The author wrote something about Muscle's Gym toD．
A．tell us he was fat when he was young        
B．suggest a new way of losing weight
C．provide us with an example of gyms          
D．compare it with the gyms of today
64．The author will possibly agree thatC．
A．working out in gyms will bring a lot of sufferings
B．to be a fitness consultant can bring in a lot of money
C．taking up Yoga at home is a good way to keep healthy
D．you should buy good equipment if you exercise at home
65．From the text we can infer thatA．
A．many Americans put on weight after Christmas and New Year's Day
B．the author and his family had spent a lot of money exercising in gyms
C.12% of the American people are members of gyms
D．spinning bikes are good equipment for exercise．
2．-Did you have a good time last night？
-Yes，I did．It was a long time since I _____ myself．（　　）
A．haven't enjoyedB．didn't enjoyC．enjoyD．had enjoyed
19．John has beenabsent（缺席的；不在场的） from school for three days．
6．Two businessmen（61）flew （fly） to Australia to play in a weekend golf match．Their team won and they both received green jackets．（62）Ontheir last night in Australia，they stayed up late drinking beer．They were still drunk in the morning，（63）butthey drove their rented car to the airport．The road was empty．Suddenly，something jumped in front of the car．The driver couldn't stop in time and the car hit it．
The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo（64）lying（lie） on the road．The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some photos with the"dead"kangaroo．One of the men decided to put the jacket on（65）thekangaroo．So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket．Then they posed with it for some photos．Suddenly，something amazing happened．The kangaroo opened（66）itseyes．It was not dead．But it was very  （67）angry（anger）．The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out．Then it ran（68）away．In the kangaroo's new green jacket were the car keys，a passport，and the air tickets．
Later that day，a motorist phoned the police．"You're（69）notgoing to believe this，"he said，"but a kangaroo in a green golf jacket（70）is running（run） along the road to the airport!"The police finally found out the whole story，and they punished the two drunken men．
16．________ excited Geoff Marcy most was ________ there were planets in other solar system where life might exist．（　　）
A．It； ifB．That； whetherC．What； whetherD．What； that
3．How to take food pictures
When mouth-watering food on a white plate （51）is served（serve） to you，do you eat it right away？Chances are that you （52）actually（actual） take a photo first，then post（53）it on your favorite social networking sites and apps．
Shooting food has become a popular practice for people all over the world．Last month，The Telegraph newspaper published an article from a British food（54）photographer（photograph），Hugh Johnson，in which he shared tips．Read on to find out how to get （55）better（good） at taking food pictures．
Don't overcrowd （把…塞满） the shot．
Don't try and put too much in a single picture．Zoom in（放大镜头） on its front edge or focus（56）on a key area，such as an egg yolk or a steak's pink center，but not so close （57）that a viewer won't be able to tell what it is．
Consider the lighting．
Natural light can always make your food photos look great．（58）    （use） a flash in a darker restaurant will get rid of a lot of your food's features and colors．（59）A plate will always look better in natural light，（60）butwhen sunshine is impossible，make sure you use as much of the available light as possible，or try and use the shadow（阴影） to your advantage．
11．According to the new rules on tobacco use in Beijing which came into force on June 1，all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing ______ be 100-percent smoke-free．（　　）
A．willB．shallC．shouldD．can
12．The early lack of exposure to science，technology，engineering and mathematics （STEM） can be harmful to achieving gender （性别）balance in these fields．It begins when we are young and continues throughout our time in high school．
While at home，girls generally don't get to experience the level of exposure or encouragement in STEM fields that their male counterparts do．It is often subtle，but it's the first hurdle that faces and confuses so many women．Boys，on the other hand，get on their path，and are encouraged to do so，generally earlier than girls．For example，boys are more often given science sets as toys，which spark an interest in these subjects．
In school 3boys are often pushed to take the more challenging math and science classes．So if we want to attract the best and brightest minds into the fields that will advance us as a people？a country，and a planet，we can no longer look to only half of the population．Young girls cannot possibly consider opportunities they do not know exist．If girls are not exposed to certain subject and career paths，they are highly unlikely to choose to follow them in college．
Our bias（偏见）toward girls9either from families or from schools，is so rooted in our culture that we often don't even recognize it．Although the situation Has changed greatly in the past 20or 30years，there is still a sense that girls aren't as good at math 9for instance 9even though there is almost no evidence to support such a belief．
It is important that as a society we deal with gender stereotypes long before young people are faced with a decision to declare or choose a major in college．Without making efforts to break them，we are limiting the potentials of our youth，both male and female．Providing the necessary resources，exposure，and encouragement would help young women understand that their gender shouldn't determine the career path they choose，and that pursuing a STEM career does not make them less feminine．

63．According to the passage？not many girls grow to enter STEM fields becauseC．
A．girls are not as good at STEM as boys
B．girls do not like to take science classes
C．girls get fewer chances to know about STEM
D．girls seldom survive the high pressure positions
64．The underlined word"it"in Para.4refers toA
A．our biasB．our cultureC．the situationD．a sense
65．The main purpose of the passage is toD．
A．show women's potentials in STEM fields
B．praise women's contributions to STEM fields
C．describe the present gender bias in STEM fields
D．call for more involvement of women in STEM fields
66．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？D

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