[题目]单词拼写[1]We found those facts were i (有影响的) in solving the problem.[2]In the past few years, man has gone through all kinds of natural d (灾难).[3]The new cinema is l (位于) in one of the liveliest di 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】单词拼写

【1】We found those facts were i_________(有影响的) in solving the problem.

【2】In the past few years, man has gone through all kinds of natural d________(灾难).

【3】The new cinema is l_______(位于) in one of the liveliest districts.

【4】Two million people in the city live in p________ (贫穷).

【5】No e______(证据) has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.

【6】Many people went to the southern parts of China to make their f________(财富).

【7】N_____(自然地), you will feel a little nervous when you first perform for the public.

【8】Nothavingfinishedhishomework, he was f_______(禁止) towatchTV.

【9】The difficulty which we had c_______ (交流) with the local people has now been removed.

【10】John received an i________ (邀请) to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.

【答案】

【1】influential

【2】disasters

【3】located

【4】poverty

【5】evidence

【6】fortune

【7】Naturally

【8】forbidden

【9】communicating

【10】invitation

【解析】

【1】

考查形容词。句意：我们发现这些事实对解决问题有影响。分析句子可知，be动词后接表语，因此空处使用形容词influential作表语。故填influential。

【2】

考查名词复数。句意：在过去的几年中，人类经历了各种自然灾害。all kinds of是固定搭配意为“各种各样的”后接名词复数，disaster“灾难”，应填复数形式disasters。故填disasters。

【3】

考查固定搭配。句意：新的电影院位于最热闹的地区之一。分析句子可知，be located in是固定搭配意为“坐落于、位于”切合题意。故填located。

【4】

考查名词。句意：该市有200万人生活在贫困中。分析句子可知，空处位于介词后面，形成介宾结构，因此使用名词形式poverty“贫穷”。故填poverty。

【5】

考查名词。句意：没有证据证明饮食过多是体重问题的主要原因。分析句子可知，空处是句子的主语，且被no修饰，应填单数形式evidence“证据”。故填evidence。

【6】

考查名词。句意：许多人去中国南部发家致富。分析句子可知，空处为句子的宾语，their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词形式，应填不可数名词fortune“财富”。故填fortune。

【7】

考查副词。句意：当你首次为公众表演时，自然会感到有些紧张。分析句子结构可知，空处使用副词作状语，应填副词形式Naturally“自然地”。故填Naturally。

【8】

考查被动语态。句意：还未完成作业，他被禁止看电视。分析句子可知，句中主语为he，与谓语动词forbid之间为被动关系，应填过去分词形式forbidden“禁止”。故填forbidden。

【9】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我们与当地人沟通的困难现已消除。通过分析句子成分可知，have difficulty （in）doing sth.是固定搭配，空处作宾语，应填动名词形式 communicating“交流”。故填communicating。

【10】

考查名词。句意：约翰收到了晚餐的邀请，工作完成后，他欣然接受了。分析句子可知，空处为句中宾语，且被不定冠词an限定，应填名词单数形式invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。

练习册系列答案

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The summer holiday is drawing nearly. I feel happy because I will have more time to make good use of. With so many things do, I have made a plan. First, I will keep doing exercises and be health. Second, I’ll go to visit my grandparent. It was them who brought me up. Third, I’ll devote my time to go over the notes. I’ll review that my teachers taught me. Through my hard work, and I’m sure to make many progress. I’m looking forward to having the meaningful holiday.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I’m glad to share some idea about garbage classification with you, which was a hot topic these days all over China. To my understand, we should do whatever we can support it. After all, the earth is home to everyone and it’s our duty to provide a health environment voluntarily. Garbage classification isn’t easy in the beginning, and it’s meaningful. By doing so, it will do many good to the recycling of valuable resources. For our environment and life, we are expecting to learn to sort the rubbish and make it as a habit. Every individual can make the difference and bring a bright future for our planet.

【题目】Good friends never hide from each other. , they often get together.

A.On averageB.In addition

C.Above allD.On the contrary

【题目】假定你是学校英语社团负责人李华，你们社团打算排练英语短剧参加学校下个月举办的艺术节活动。请用英语给你校外教Mr. Johnson写封电子邮件，请他给予指导。内容包括：

1.写邮件目的；

2.求助的内容；

3.约定时间和地点。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Johnson,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】China’s responses__________speedy isolation and treatment have effectively helped to contain the spread of the virus.

A.on account ofB.in contrast toC.in terms ofD.in defense of

【题目】Experts strongly believe the virus comes from nature__________there exist groundless voices.

A.even ifB.now thatC.in caseD.as though

【题目】 The skin under the eyes is delicate, which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face. Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute too, so it may affect younger people as well.

Dehydration

The most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration, or not having enough water in the body. Consuming too much coffee, soda, and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine, which may lead to dehydration.

Vitamin shortages

Shortages of vitamin C, vitamin K, and iron can cause eyes to become sunken. Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising, while vitamin K is responsible for blood thickening, the lack of which may cause unhealthy skin. Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes.

Weight loss

Most people tend to lose weight in their face first. Sometimes, the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels below the eyes easy to see, and the skin clear, producing the appearance of sunken eyes. Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages, which can lead to sunken eyes.

Not enough sleep or poor-quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person’s DNA or the habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes. Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individual’s nutrition and healthy living. When these causes are corrected, sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment. This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes.

【1】What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text?

A.Have certain drinks less.B.Refuse coffee.

C.Drink more water.D.Say no to soft drinks.

【2】What will lead to bruising below the eyes?

A.Lack of vitamin K.B.Water shortages.

C.Lack of vitamin C.D.Nutritional shortages.

【3】Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight?

A.Pale faces.B.Sudden weight loss.

C.Clean skin.D.Narrow blood vessels.

【题目】 Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. So, improving memory is essential to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One solution might be walking backwards.

According to a new study published in the Journal of Cognition, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can boost (增强) the brainpower in the short term.

In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video in which a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. Ten minutes after watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups. This suggests that a relationship between the concepts (概念) of time and space is essential to the way our minds form memories.

When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. "This forces the brain to think in a different way—it's a rewiring and changes the focus," US neuropsychologist (神经心理学家) Christine Weber told Forbes. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active and alert in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved significantly.

Apart from improving our memory, walking backwards also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 2012 found that backward walking puts less strain and requires a smaller range of movements from the knee joints (膝关节). Thus, there's less pressure and pain in the knees.

In addition, walking backwards, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles and movements that you probably rarely use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. Meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.

【1】Which group of people perform best in the memory test?

A.The staying-still group.B.The forwards-walking group.

C.The imaginary-walking group.D.The backwards-walking group.

【2】In what way does walking backwards benefit people's health?

A.It can make people slim.B.It can reduce peopled stress.

C.It can strengthen people's joints.D.It can make people more energetic.

【3】What do we know about backward walking?

A.It follows our exercise routine.

B.It limits people's thinking time.

C.It directs our focus to important details.

D.It makes people's brain more active and alert.

【4】What's the writer's purpose in writing paragraph 4?

A.To add another aspect of the topic.

B.To support the result of the research.

C.To sum up the main idea of the passage.

D.To provide some background information.

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