题目内容

阅读理解。
     Feb.3,2006-According to CCTV 4,Chinese scientists have recently taken the lead in building the first
full super-conducting experimental nuclear fusion (核聚变) device known  as"artificial sun"in the world,
which will produce energy like the sun.
    It is reported that this device consists of five layers of components(成分)from inside to outside and the
circulating magnet container in the innermost layer looks like a giant" swim ring". In experimental tests,the
temperature of inner" swim ring" will reach as high as 100 million degrees Celsius. Therefore,such
component is a significant part to stimulate solar fusion reactions.
    Wan Yuanxi,who is in charge of the project called Experimental Advanced Super-conducting
Tokamak( EAST) ,an important scientific project under China's ninth five-ycar plan,explained the reason
why the sun always gives off light and why the energy it produces will not decrease. Under high pressure
and high temperature, fusion reactions will take place from inside to outside of the sun.
     Such fusion reactions will give rise to a great deal of energy to enable the sun to continuously emit light
and heat. However,fusion reactions on the sun are uncontrollable,just like an H-bomb explosion seen on
the earth. A huge amount of energy will be produced in a minute,which may be destructive. In order to
make use of such energy,a transformation from the process of energy production to a stable,sustainable
and controllable process is needed. EAST is serving to initiate such a transformation. Under magnetic
force,the op-
eration of hydrogen plasma isotope (同位素) will be restrained in the" swim ring" and high density
collision will happen, namely the fusion reactions. The hydrogen isotope got from one liter of seawater
can produce energy equal to 300 liters of gasoline through complete fusion reactions.
    Wan said that we can get endless clean energy by producing such a device for accomplishing fusion
reactions,which is equal to one or a few small suns made by human beings themselves so that they can
ceaselessly obtain energy from nuclear fusions.
1. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Wan Yuanxi and His Invention.
B. The Sun and the" Artificial Sun".
C. How to Produce the" Artificial Sun".
D. China Built the World's First"Artificial Sun".
2. What does the underlined word" artificial". ( in Para. 1 ) mean?
A. Not real.                        
B. Man-made.
C. Actual.                          
D. Ancient.
3. Which of the following is NOT true?  
A. The temperature of the innermost part of the " artificial sun" will reach as high as 100 ,000 ,000?.
B. EAST is an important scientific project under China's ninth five-year plan.
C. Such fusion reactions in the" artificial sun" will give us limited energy.
D. The hydrogen isotope got from one liter of seawater can produce energy equal
     to 300 liters of gasoline through complete fusion reactions.
4. What's the purpose of making the" artificial sun" ?     
A. To get more energy.
B. To get more light.
C. To have the sun shining for us in 24 hours
D. To study the inside of the real sun.
1-4: DBCA
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阅读理解

It was during a weekend, Mum gave me two tickets for a film and told me she was too busy with the endless housework to go with me．She told me to keep the money if I could sell the extra ticket．I was very happy, of course．At that time, a ticket only cost 20 fen．But to me, a little girl of 12, 20 fen seemed quite a lot．I reached the cinema in a great hurry．Holding the ticket in my hand, I began to look for buyer．A handsome young man noticed me and the ticket in my hand．He came towards me with a big smile．“You've got an extra ticket?” “Yes, ” I nodded．“That's great．Say, how much?” “Twenty fen．” “Oh, ” he thought for a while and then took out a ten-yuan note from his wallet．“I'm very sorry, but I've only got this note．” Seeing I was confused(迷惑), he added, “Then, how about waiting for a while? I'll give you the money after I have changed it in the cinema's store．”Without much thinking, I agreed．Then we went to the cinema together．He walked fast．I could hardly keep up with him．By and by, he left me farther and farther behind．Soon he disappeared in the crowd．I stood there without knowing what to do．Suddenly I seemed to realize the handsome young fellow had cheated(欺骗)me．He had saved twenty fe, but lost his honor．It seemed to be a funny or even ridiculous(可笑的)experience．But it did cast a dark shadow on(投下……阴影)my young mind．

(1)

When do you think the story probably happened?

[　　]

A．

On Monday．

B．

On Tuesday．

C．

On Saturday．

D．

On Thursday．

(2)

The sentence “20 fen seemed quite a lot to me” suggests(暗示)that ________．

[　　]

A．

the writer did not have much pocket money

B．

the writer cared much for the money

C．

20 fen could buy a lot of things

D．

the writer had never had as much money as that

(3)

The man took out a ten-yuan note from his wallet, for ________．

[　　]

A．

he thought the writer would be happy at the sight of the note

B．

he really had nothing but the ten-yuan note

C．

he was not sure if the writer would sell him the ticket

D．

he knew the writer was not able to give him back the change

(4)

How did the writer realize that she was cheated?

[　　]

A．

The man walked too fast for her to keep up with．

B．

The man went to the crowd and was not seen again．

C．

The man asked her to wait for a while．

D．

The man said that he only had a ten-yuan note．

阅读理解

　　The opera house in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is one of the most beautiful in the United states．It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience．This opera house in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during seven weeks in the summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city．

　　One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers．They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become well-known during the summer．The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras(管弦乐队)and operas in the country during their vacations．They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert．It is very beautiful there in summer．

　　The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country, and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera．Still, most of the audience does come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities, and all the seats in the theater are sold for every show．

　　There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather．Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine o’clock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool．Sometimes people complain about the cold air, but because the operas are good, these people come back again wearing warm coats．

请根据文中信息完成下题。

Fact File

The Santa Fe Opera House

Location：________

Open Time：________

Performers：________

Audiences：________

阅读理解

　　Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven．His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes．Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties(A&^T ^F fe^)in Germany, Spain and France．At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends．Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking．Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruit．That helped the show become very popular among the students．They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking．Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network．

　　Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television．He says Lieberman’s charisma is key．" Food TV isn't about food anymore," says Flay．" It’s about your personality(^"ft)and finding a way to keep people's eyeballs on your show．"

But Lieberman isn't putting all his eggs in one basket．After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches．An airline company(M $'^'Xl)was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights．Lieberman got the job．

(1)

We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family ________．

[　　]

A．

have relatives in Europe

B．

love cooking at home

C．

often hold parties

D．

own a restaurant

(2)

The Food Network got to know Lieberman ________．

[　　]

A．

at one of his parties

B．

from his teachers

C．

through his taped show

D．

on a television program

(3)

What does the word "charisma" underlined in the text refer to?

[　　]

A．

A natural ability to attract others．

B．

A way to show one's achievement．

C．

Lieberman’s after-class interest．

D．

Lieberman’s fine cooking skill．

阅读理解

　　Santa Fe, the capital of New Mexico, USA, is in the central part of the state, on the Santa Fe River, which flows into the Rio Grands 35 kilometres west of the city．More than two thousand metres above sea level, it lies in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains with the Ortiz Mountains to the southeast．

　　Santa Fe was founded in 1609 by the Spanish in an old Indian village．In 1680 the Indians seized the place but only held it for twelve years before the Spanish retook it．The city remained under Spanish rule until Mexico won its independence in 1821．From then on it was a Mexico city until 1846 when it was taken over by US troops．

　　With a population of 48,953, Santa Fe is now the second largest city in the state．Because of its sunny weather, rich history and surrounding mountains, it is a good place for holiday makers．Besides hunting and skating in the mountains people enjoy shopping in the Indian and Spanish shops, which brings a large income to the city every year．In summer there is an international opera season when operas are shown in a partly-roofed, open-air theatre daily for people from all over the world．

(1)

At present Santa Te belongs to ________．

[　　]

A．

India

B．

Mexico

C．

Spain

D．

the United States

(2)

The people who held Santa Fe for the longest period in history were the ________．

[　　]

A．

Spanish

B．

Indians

C．

Mexicans

D．

Americans

(3)

What is of special interest to people who visit Santa Fe in summer?

[　　]

A．

Hunting

B．

Fishing

C．

Watching opera

D．

Doing shopping

(4)

Santa Fe is best described(描述)as a ________．

[　　]

A．

trade centre

B．

holiday centre

C．

home for all nations

D．

seaport city

(5)

One of the reasons for visitors to come to Santa Fe is that it ________．

[　　]

A．

has fine weather

B．

is the state capital

C．

has historical monuments

D．

is on the Santa Fe River

II  阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　The Opera house in Santa Fe. New Mexico is one of the most beautiful ones in the United States. It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience. This opera house in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during seven weeks in the summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city.

　　One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers. They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become well-known during the summer. The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras(管弦乐队) and operas in the country during their vacations. They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert. It is very beautiful there in the summer.

　　The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country, and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera. Still, most of the audience does come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities, and all the seats in the theater are sold for every show.

　　There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather. Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine o'clock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes people complain about the cold air, but because the operas are good, these people come back again---wearing warm coats.

　　41.This passage mainly introduces _____.

　　A. a mountain city　B. young musicians C. an opera house　D. the tourism in Santa Fe

　　42.Young singers come to perform in Santa Fe Opera because _____.

　　A. the music quality is high　　　　　　 B. they enjoy the climate there

　　C. they want to be famous　　　　　　　　D. they like the scenery there

　43.It seems surprising that Santa Fe becomes famous because _____.

　　A. it is only a very small place  B. it is between the mountain and desert

　　C. all the seats are old for every show  D. musicians there are from the best orchestras

　44.From the passage, we can learn that _____.

　A. the opera house is open without any roofs  B. musicians always spend vacations in Santa Fe

　C. the government advertises to attract more musicians

　　D. performances are held in Santa Fe only after sunset

　45.The underlined word“advertise”in Paragraph 3 means _____.

　　A. forces others to read　 B. cheats people to come C. supports　D. praises

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