Engagement, wedding, and birth of a baby are the three steps of a new family. The Danes’ special ways of doing these things inform their native culture. People in other places of the world usually gi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Engagement, wedding, and birth of a baby are the three steps of a new family. The Danes’ special ways of doing these things inform their native culture.

People in other places of the world usually give their lovers a finger ring or a bundle of flowers as a gift of engagement. 36 in some areas of Denmark, it is still considered 37

for a young man to 38 his fiancée with the wooden clappers once used to 39 clothes

40 in a stream. These clappers were engraved with love-poems, and 41 tradition, they ensured good fortune and happiness.

And their country weddings also show a tint of local convention(传统). Until recently, a Danish country wedding was an event which 42 all who lived in the surrounding 43 . Everyone was tacitly(不言而喻地) invited to celebrate with the young couple. Preparations for the wedding lasted for many days but were made 44 , because to show happiness openly 45

arouse the anger and jealousy of evil spirits.

46 the wedding morning the couple met in the courtyard of the bride’s house. The relatives and friend presented themselves to the couple, bowed and placed gifts at their feet. Every gift was 47 by good wishes recited in prose(散文) or in verse; 48 modest the gift the more elaborate(精致的) the wishes had to be. 49 who had neither the means to give 50

the imagination to make a speech were, as a sign of their goodwill, placed 51 guard over the presents and, in the evening, over the couple’s bed.

52 the conclusion of the ceremony a large jar of beer was taken to the courtyard. The hands of the betrothed(已订婚的) were joined over the jar and it was 53 into fragments(碎片). These pieces were picked 54 by the girls of marriageable age who were present, the girl with the largest 55 being destined to marry first.

36．A．However B．But C．Therefore D．So

37．A．a luck B．luck C．lucky D．lucks

38．A．send B．present C．bring D．give

39．A．strike B．beat C．hit D．blow

40．A．to wash B．washed C．to be washed D．washing

41．A．according to B．with a view to C．so far as D．in addition to

42．A．stated B．related C．concerned D．considered

43．A．area B．district C．zone D．region

44．A．publicly B．silently C．unknowingly D．secretly

45．A．would B．should C．must D．may

46．A．At B．In C．On D．To

47．A．completed B．accompanied C．accomplished D．matched

48．A．much more B．the more C．any more D．more

49．A．These B．Those C．People D．They

50．A．or B．and C．nor D．then

51．A．in B．on C．at D．against

52．A．At B．In C．To D．For

53．A．smashed(弄碎) B．ruined C．crashed D．cracked

54．A．out B．up C．on D．at

55．A．part B．fragment C．section D．block

【答案】

BCBBB ACBDA CBBBC BAABB

【解析】36，上文讲到其他地方的做法，和丹麦的形成对比，这里需要一个表示转折的词，however需要有逗号与主句隔开，而but不必要，所以选择but。

37，it is considered lucky for a young man to …，其真实结构应该是the young man is lucky to …，这里需要一个形容词。

38，从搭配上讲，只有present可以与with搭配，表示“把…献给某人”的意思。丹麦人把棒槌献给自己的未婚妻。

39，很显然，棒槌是用来锤衣服的。除了blow用来表示“殴打、打击”不合适外，strike表示“打击、攻击”，hit表示“打击、碰撞”，而beat可以表示“敲打”的意思，我们农村用棒槌就是来敲打、捶打衣服的，所以用beat。

40，棒槌是用来捶打被洗的衣物的，这里需要一个过去分词表示被动。

41，从上下文来看，棒槌，根据传统，意味着好运和幸福。“根据”，应该用according to。

42，上文说，丹麦农村的婚礼是一个与相邻村庄村民有关的事件，所以用concerned，表示“与…相关”。

43，同上文，相邻的地区，the surrounding district。

44，从but以及后面的“公开表示幸福会激起邪恶神灵的愤怒和妒忌”来看，婚礼筹备了很长时间，理应公开，但是没有公开，所以用secretly。

45，同上文，这是一个虚拟的情况，所以用would，表示可能会带来的后果。

46，在具体的某一天的早上中午晚上要用介词on。

47，“每件礼物伴随着美好祝愿”，accompany表示“伴随着”。

48，从后面的the more可看出答案，礼物越得体，表达的美好祝愿就越精心，考察的是the more, the more的结构。

49，替代词，从下文的who可以看出，指的是“那些人”，所以用those。

50，前面有neither，这里的nor和它一起构成搭配。

51，on guard的意思是“提防、保护”，把最好的礼物放在床边，来保护新人不受伤害。

52，在婚礼的结束时刻，at the conclusion of the ceremony，相当于at the end of the ceremony。

53，从后面的fragments来看，是把罐子打碎，所以用smash into pieces。

54、55，这里表达的意思是“到了结婚年龄的女孩把碎片拣起来，拣到最大的最先结婚”。“把东西拣起来”用pick up，而后面的fragment是根据上文得到的答案。

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Romance does not have to fizzle out（失败） in long-term relationships and progress into a companionship/friendship-type love, a new study has found. Romantic love can last a lifetime and lead to happier, healthier 1 .

"Many believe that 2 love is the same as passionate（多情的）love," said lead researcher Bianca P. Acevedo, PhD, then at Stony Brook University (currently at University of California, Santa Barbara). "It isn't. Romantic love has the intensity, engagement and sexual chemistry that passionate love has, minus the obsessive component（过度成分）. Passionate or obsessive love includes 3 of uncertainty and anxiety. This kind of love 4 drive the shorter relationships but not the longer ones."

These findings 5 in the March issue of Review of General Psychology, published by the American Psychological Association.

Acevedo and co-researcher Arthur Aron, PhD, reviewed 25 studies with 6,070 individuals in short- and long-term relationships to 6 whether romantic love is associated with more satisfaction. To determine this, they 7 the relationships in each of the studies as romantic, passionate (romantic with obsession) or friendship-like love and categorized them as long- or short-term.

The researchers looked at 17 short-term relationship studies, which included 18- to 23-year-old college students who were 8 , dating or married, with the average relationship lasting less than four years. They also 9 at 10 long-term relationship studies including middle-aged couples who were typically married 10 years or more. Two of the 10 ncluded both long- and short-term relationships in which it was possible to distinguish the two samples.

The review found that those who reported greater romantic love were more 11 in both the short- and long-term relationships. Companion-like love was only moderately 12 with satisfaction in both short- and long-term relationships. And those who reported greater passionate love in their relationships were more satisfied in the short term 13 to the long term.

Couples who reported more satisfaction in their relationships also 14 being happier and having higher self-esteem.

Feeling that a partner is "there for you" 15 or a good relationship, Acevedo said, and facilitates（促进） feelings of romantic love. On the other hand, "feelings of insecurity are generally associated with 16 satisfaction, and in some 17 may spark conflict in the relationship. This can manifest（表白） into obsessive love," she said.

This discovery may change people's 18 of what they want in long-term relationships. According to the authors, companionship love, which is what many couples see as the natural 19 of a successful relationship, may be an unnecessary compromise(妥协). "Couples should strive for love with all the trimmings（修剪）," Acevedo said. "And couples who've been together a long time and wish to get back their romantic edge should know it is an attainable（可达到的） goal that, like most good things in life, 20 energy and devotion."

( ) 1. A. scholarships B. friendships C. relationships D. companionships

( ) 2. A. obsessive B. romantic C. passionate D. companion

( ) 3. A. feelings B. factors C. consequences D. barriers

( ) 4. A. contributes B. helps C. prevents D. speeds

( ) 5. A. occur B. take C. write D. appear

( ) 6. A. find out B. work out C. take out D. bring out

( ) 7. A. separated B. classified C. divided D. cut

( ) 8. A. alone B. lonely C. single D. unique

( ) 9. A. glanced B. glared C. stared D. looked

( ) 10. A. findings B. examinations C. experiments D. studies

( ) 11. A. unpleased B. disappointed C. satisfied D. desperate

( ) 12. A. referred B. associated C. contended D. conflicted

( ) 13. A. compared B. comparing C. added D. led

( ) 14. A. reported B. said C. believed D. hoped

( ) 15. A. takes B. makes C. means D. depends

( ) 16. A. higher B. lower C. no D. much

( ) 17. A. environments B. states C. air D. cases

( ) 18. A. views B. expectations C. remarks D. statements

( ) 19. A. progression B. change C. results D. choice

( ) 20. A. produces B. satisfies C. requires D. consumes

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are reasons why a middle-aged woman who has been away from the work for her children’s sake decides to go back to work. The 16 reason for me was: years ago my job was that of a bookkeeper(会计)----- it was then that I worked for 17 , and now with my children working, I wanted to do something 18 , something new and exciting.
Money wasn’t too important now, as my husband made a very 19 living for us. But what should I do? What sort of   20 should I look for? I knew I needed to be 21  as to what I became involved with. I am not a "quitter"(容易放弃的人) and so I hoped to 22  becoming responsible to an employer in a job that might turn out to be a mistake for me.
While I made painful efforts thinking over what to do, I was  23 of a past incident where I needed to replace my original engagement ring 24 the gold was wearing thin. My husband and I shopped and shopped for one,  25 we went, even when we were on vacation. 26 this nonstop searching got my poor  27 to ask, "Just what kind of ring do you want, what exactly are we looking for?" My reply was, "I honestly don’t  28, but when I see the correct setting, I will know it." That was the 29 I felt about the new career I wished to start; I didn’t have an exact idea as to what I wanted to do, but knew there was a perfect fit for me, if I would 30 be patient.
Fortunately, that summer while I 31 my twenty-fifth high school class reunion(重聚), I heard a former classmate 32 what she did for a living. She was a travel agent, and she and her husband had just 33 from a trip to Hawaii where they acted as guides for a group of travelers. WOW, that 34  like fun, considerably more fun and exciting than being a 35 : I know what to take up!
16. A. possible                  B. obvious             C. believable              D. good
17. A. money                B. fun                   C. children                   D. employers
18. A. valuable              B. reasonable         C. worthy                     D. different
19. A. interesting           B. comfortable              C. successful             D. meaningful
20. A. pleasure                     B. place                 C. job                     D. man
21. A. careful                B. useful           C. joyful                 D. painful
22. A. finish                 B. miss                  C. avoid                       D. forget
23. A. recalled                     B. reminded           C. warned                    D. robbed
24. A. where                 B. while                C. if                D. as
25. A. nowhere             B. somewhere        C. wherever                  D. everywhere
26. A. Actually              B. However           C. Finally                     D. Once
27. A. children                     B. classmates         C. employer                  D. husband
28. A. care                    B. know                C. understand            D. find
29. A. way                    B. time                  C. style                        D. thought
30. A. really                 B. ever                  C. just                          D. certainly
31. A. joined                 B. left                   C. started                  D. attended
32. A. complaining        B. explaining         C. describing            D. considering
33. A. returned                     B. rested                C. came                        D. stayed
34. A. looked                B. seemed              C. sounded                   D. felt
35. A. travler                B. wife                  C. employer                  D. bookkeeper

London Thursday July 26(Reuters)--Ian Johnstone missed his girlfriend so much that he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose to her．The problem is that she flew in the opposite direction．
He and Amy Dolby even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting-room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights.
Dolby，heartbroken when she arrived at Johnstone’s Sydney apartment to find he had flown to London，told the Times：“It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on us.He is the most romantic person I have ever known．I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive(冲动的)people.We are always trying to surprise each other．”
After an 11，000-mile flight across the globe，she was greeted by Johnstone’s astonished flatmate asking what she was doing there.
“The terrible truth dawned when I found that Lan’s rucksack and most of his clothes were missing.I sat on the end of his bed and cried my eyes out．And that really annoyed me，”she said．
Johnstone，a 27-year-old bricklayer，had taken a year off to travel round Australia．But he was missing Dolby，a 26-year-old secretary，so much he got a job on a Sydney building site and started saving for a surprise.
He then flew home to Britain and went to her apartment armed with an engagement ring，champagne and flowers．
“I really missed Amy and I’d been thinking about her all the time．I thought she was winding me up when she phoned me from Australia．”he said．
Johnstone then asked Dolby to marry him on the phone．“I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted，”she said．
Dolby was given a short tour of Sydney by Johnstone’s friends and Johnstone had to stay in Britain for two weeks because he could not change his ticket．
【小题1】According to the text，it seemed that .

A．Johnstone and Dolby could have seen each other in the same airport waiting-room in Singapore

B．the couple pretended not to see each other in the same airport waiting-room in Singapore

C．the young lovestruck couple had both intended to propose to each other

D．Dolby stayed longer in Sydney than Johnstone stayed in Britain

【小题2】We can learn from the text that .

A．Johnstone was not as impulsive as Dolby

B．Johnstone got a job in Sydney in order to start saving money for a surprise to Dolby

C．Dolby was heartbroken because someone was playing a cruel joke on her

D．Dolby was greeted by Johnstone’s flatmate at the airport

【小题3】When Johnstone asked her to marry him on the phone，Dolby didn’t know whether to laugh or cry because she had a mixed feeling of .

A．excitement，anger and shyness

B．sadness，happiness and surprise

C．love,hatred and nevousness

D．cheer，regret and annoyance

【小题4】Which of the following shows the right order of what happened in the story?
a.Johnstone flew back to Britain to propose to his girlfriend，Amy Dolby．
b.Johnstone started working at a Sydney building site．
c.Johnstone went to Amy’s apartment in Britain with an engagement ring．
d.Johnstone proposed to Dolby over the phone．
e.They were waiting for their connecting flight in the airport in Singapore．
f.Dolby called Johnstone from Australia．

A．b—a—d—e—c—f	B．c—a—b—e—f—d
C．b—a—e—c—f—d	D．b—a—f—e—c—d

根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的完整形式（每空1分，满分10分）
【小题1】Quite a few v____________(暴力)scenes were cut from the film before it came to show.
【小题2】 He s____________(强调) the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
【小题3】They are collecting money for a c____________（慈善机构）.
【小题4】They can destroy houses, but leave the f____________（家具） inside exactly where it was.
【小题5】I regret that a p____________（先前的）engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation.
【小题6】 Arthur promised that he would answer the policeman’s questions with h____________（诚实）.
【小题7】The people are fighting to gain their f____________（自由）.
【小题8】Every day, many visitors are attracted by the r____________（遗迹）in the old city.
【小题9】Our English teacher always explains difficult words or s____________（结构）in class.
【小题10】There is plenty of e____________（证据）that smoking is very harmful to people’s health.

The younger daughter of former New York Mayor Richard White has moved her wedding from New Year’s Eve to this Thursday so her mother, who has been fighting against cancer for 11 years, can take part in the ceremony, a family spokesman said on Wednesday, Oct, 12, 2013. Elizabeth Lally White, who turns 28 on Thursday, will marry Sam Peterson in Spiaggia, a restaurant on North Michigan Avenue. The reception also will be held at the restaurant, which had been previously scheduled to host the couple’s engagement party on Thursday.

Lally White’s mother, Maggie, 68, was reported to have caught breast cancer in 2002. She had an operation in her leg in April and she was hospitalized twice in the weeks following the procedure for treatment of flu-like symptoms that doctors said were not related to the cancer. Maggie, who has used a walker or a wheelchair during most public appearances in recent years, is well beyond the average survival time for someone with breast cancer.

“As the mayor himself has said, she had a pretty difficult summer.” said Jacquelyn Heard, who served Mayor White’s press secretary for years and followed him to the same international law firm that he joined after leaving office in May. “She was not able to get around the way that she normally would do. This year, she has had quite a few setbacks and they’ve been pretty well documented. Lally White decided to reschedule the wedding so that her mom can participate in the festivities (庆祝活动).” Heard said. Lally White is a doctoral candidate at De-Paul University and plans to work with autistic (孤独症) children, and Sam Peterson works in insurance, Heard said.

Richard and Maggie White married in 1972 and had three children in addition to Lally — Nora, Patrick and Kevin. But Kevin was born with a disease and died in 1981 at 33 months.

1.When was Elizabeth Lally White born?

A. In 1983.?????????? B. In 1987.?????????? C. In 1985.?????????? D. In 1984.

2.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?

A. Maggie, 68, is recovering now.

B. Maggie caught breast cancer in 2002.

C. The cancer caused some flu-like symptoms on Maggie.

D. Average breast cancer patients lived a life shorter than Maggie.

3.Why did Lally White reschedule her wedding?

A. She was afraid that her mother couldn’t participate her wedding on New Year’s Eve.

B. She was eager to work with autistic children after wedding.

C. Her family will move out of New York.

D. Her mother will accept operation because of her disease.

4.How many children did the former mayor and his wife give birth to?

A. 3.??????????????? B. 4.???????????????? C. 5.???????????????? D. 6.

5.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The political life of former Mayor.

B. The brave wife of former Mayor.

C. The wedding of former Mayor’s daughter.

D. The family life of former Mayor.

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