题目内容

I.阅读理解(共两节,满分34分)

第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)

A

Young children from poor families are more likely to buy junk food and fizzy drinks(汽水)than their richer companions. They also drink less milk and buy more fruit juice which is linked to child obesity(月巴胖)caused by high sugar intake.

A companion study also found children from poor families are more likely to eat chips, sweets and chocolate. Professor Kate Storey said, "When you are looking at that age group, and find that so many young kids in the study are drinking a large amount of soda, it is quite worrying."

The researchers carried out the study by surveying the parents of their participants to find out their eating habits. Professor Storey said, "If you are drinking a lot of soda and fruit juice, you'll drink less water and milk, which are important not just for ending thirst, but for developing healthy bones and teeth, as well as health and wellness in general."

Co-researcher Dr John Spence said, "Eating habits and intake patterns are influenced heavily by what happens in the first few years with children, and they maintain those patterns throughout childhood and into adolescence (青少年时期)."in addition to basic health education, this study identifies a need in how we are dealing with poverty and recognizing there is more to poverty than simply the number of dollars people have.

Professor Storey said that shows how education can make a difference and lead to healthier eating habits, regardless of what is happening at home. "Many families live in places that might not be very healthy for them and, as a result, they make unhealthy food choices. You can start making a difference in different places. It calls for action in schools and communities. That light-bulb moment can happen in variety of places," Professor Storey added.

1. What's Kate Storey's attitude towards children's present situation?
A. Worried.                         B. Uninterested

C. Shocked.                         D. Doubtful.

2. According to the passage, Professor Storey thinks it is helpful for chil?dren .

A. to drink more beer              B. to drink more water and milk

C. to drink more soda             D. to drink more fruit juice

3. According to Dr John Spence children's early stage of living habits can even affect .

A. their living patterns in adult life

B. their living patterns in adolescence

C. their living patterns in middle age

D. their living patterns in old age

 4. Professor Storey considers that healthier eating habits .

 A. can be finally determined by parents' living habits

B. can never be changed by parents' living habits

C. can suddenly be changed by one's family situation

D. can gradually be changed by one's education

综合能力测评(二)

A

[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了贫穷人家的孩子食用垃圾食品的概率更大以及环境与饮食习惯的关系。

1. A推理判断题。由文章第二段结尾可判断该教授对目前儿童的饮食状况感到担忧,故正确答案为A。

2. B细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,如果你喝了很多碳酸饮料和果汁,那就会少喝水和牛奶,而后者不仅可以解渴,还有助于健康的骨骼及牙齿的生长,有助于整体的健康和保健,故正确答案为B。

3. B细节理解题。文章第四段开头谈到,John Spence博士说:"儿童早年的生活习惯会严重影响其饮食习惯和营养摄人类型,他们会在整个童年时期保持这些习惯,甚至延续到青少年时期。"故正确答案为B。

4. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,教授认为教育对孩子的健康饮食习惯有促进作用。

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