题目内容

近年来,随着私家车的增加,城市交通越来越拥挤。在中、小学生上学或放学时,校门口以及学校附近拥挤问题更加严重。这给学生、教师、家长和其他市民带来许多不便。尤其值得注意的是,学校附近的交通堵塞也存在不可忽略的隐患。为此,这引起了不少民众的担忧。你作为一名在校学生,署名张小明,根据以下要点写一封英语信,向本校英语报投稿

1. 为什么要写这封英语信。

2. 你们学校门口及附近交通拥挤的原因。

3. 提出二至三条建议。

注意:词数120左右。开头部分已给,不计入总词数。

 

Dear Editor,

I’m Zhang Xiaoming, a student from Grade 3. I am writing to discuss …

 

 

 

 

Dear Editor,

I’m Zhang Xiaoming, a student from Grade 3. I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate.

With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, causing much inconvenience to us students as well as our teachers and passers-by. Many people have been worrying about the hidden traffic problems. So I strongly recommend some effective and urgent measures be taken. First, we should encourage students to ride their bicycles or walk to school by themselves instead of taking cars, which will not only help reduce the jam but benefit students’ health as well. It is also a good idea to allow junior students to leave school 10 minutes earlier than others. Besides, cars should not be allowed to park near the school gate.

I do hope my suggestions can be considered and the problem can be solved soon.

Yours,

Zhang Xiaoming

【解析】

试题分析:本题是常见的书信类作文。作文要求就私家车带来的交通拥挤和存在的安全隐患写一封信。作文必须包含所给要点:写这封信的原因;校门口交通拥挤的原因;提出建议。注意1. 开门见山地点明所要阐述的内容。2. 分析不同的观点:可采用分类式或对比式,并阐明理由。要注意层次清楚条理清晰。3. 归纳总结或发表评论。考生在写作之前必修认真审题,首先要注意文章的时态。不能根据材料逐字逐句的翻译应该注意句子的衔接,以提高作文的档次。注意书信的格式要正确,使用第一人称进行写作。不要出现拼写、标点错误;注意时态和语法知识的正确运用。

【亮点说明】范文注意使用First, Besides来表示列举,显得条理清晰;范文使用了一些重要的语法知识:with复合结构With so many parents coming to pick up their children;非谓语动词causing much inconvenience to us;现在完成进行时Many people have been worrying about...;虚拟语气So I strongly recommend some effective and urgent measures be taken.;定语从句which will not only help reduce the jam but benefit students’ health等,巧妙地运用了非谓语动词、定语从句等语法知识,构思巧妙,句式多样,提升了作文的档次;范文还使用了一些固定短语:pick up;as well as;instead of;take measures;not only...but also;as well等,是作文内容充实;范文还使用助动词do表示强调(I do hope...),加强了语气,表明了作者解决交通隐患的坚定立场。

考点:考查书信类作文

 

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I still clearly remember that day. I was on the side of the road for almost four hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows that said, “NEED A JACK(千斤顶). ”

Right as I was about to give up, a truck stopped and a man got off. He sized up(对……做出判断)the situation and went back to take a jack. After about two hours, we finished the job with sweats. We were both dirty. His wife produced a large water jug for us to wash our hands in.

I tried to put $20 in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I thanked them up one side and down the other. I asked the little girl, their daughter, where they lived, thinking maybe I’d send them a gift. She said they lived in Mexico. They were in Oregon now so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks. After that, they were going to pick peaches, and then go back home.

After I said my goodbyes and started walking back to the Jeep, the girl called out and asked if I’d had lunch. When I told her no, she ran up and handed me a tamale(玉米粽子). I thanked them again and walked back to my car. When I opened the tamale, what did I find inside? My $20 bill! I ran to the truck and the guy rolled down his window. He saw the $20 in my hand, started shaking his head smiling, and with what looked like great concentration said in English: “Today you, tomorrow me. ”Then he rolled up his window and drove away, with his daughter waving to me from the back.

This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly.

Since then I’ve helped many people like the Mexican family. I didn’t accept money. But every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank.

1. From the passage we know that   .

A. the Mexican man couldn’t speak English

B. the author’s car broke down on the road

C. the Mexican family came to Oregon for a visit

D. $20 was a small amount for the Mexican family

2. Why did the author give the money quietly to the man’s wife?

A. Because the man had refused to accept it.

B. Because the man’s wife needn’t wash her hands.

C. Because the author thought the Mexican family was poor.

D. Because the author thought the man’s wife would take it.

3. The Mexican man helped the author because he tended to think that   .

A. it was completely wrong for others to pass by quietly

B. it was quite easy to help the author mend the Jeep

C. it was possible that everyone might get into trouble

D. the author was a polite stranger and needed the help

4. Which of the following is TRUE about the author?

A. He hated those who didn’t offer help.

B. He would send a present to the family soon.

C. He wondered why they didn’t take the money.

D. He considered helping others as saving money in the bank.

5. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The Mexican family lived a richer life than the author.

B. The Mexican family did seasonal work in Oregon each year.

C. The author was inspired to help others by the Mexican family.

D. What made the writer moved was the tamale given by the girl.

 

At first sight the planet Mars(火星)does not appear very welcoming to any kind of life. It has very little oxygen and water, the temperature at night is below 50 degrees and winds of 100 miles(161 kilometers)per hour cause severe dust storms. However, the surface of the planet seems to show that water flowed across it at some time in the past, and it is believed that there would be enough ice at the poles to cover the planet with water if it melted. Although there is no life on the Mars now, some scientists think there may have been some form of life a long time ago. At that time, the planet had active volcanoes(火山); the atmosphere was thicker and warmer; and there was water. In fact, in some ways the Mars may have been similar to the Earth, where life exists.

Some people believe that the Mars could support life in the future if the right conditions were produced. The first step would be to warm the planet using certain gases which trap the Sun’s heat in the planet’s atmosphere. With warmth, water and carbon dioxide, simple plants could begin to grow. These plants could slowly make the Mars fit to live on. It is judged that the whole process might take between

100, 000 and 200, 000 years. In the meantime, people could begin to live on the planet in a special closed environment. They would provide a lot of useful information about conditions on the Mars and the problems connected with living there.

1. According to the passage, the planet Mars has no   on it.

A. windsB. dust

C. mountainsD. animals

2.It is believed that on the Mars now   .

A. there is a large amount of ice at the poles

B. there is a thicker and warmer atmosphere

C. there are some kinds of simple plants

D. there are many active volcanoes

3. What is the topic of Paragraph 2?

A. Certain gases should be used to warm the Mars.

B. Plants should be grown to make the Mars fit to live on.

C. The Mars could support life on right conditions in the future.

D. People could live on the Mars in a special closed environment.

4. The most suitable title for the passage is   .

A. No Life on the Mars

B. Study of the Mars

C. The Possibility of Life on the Mars

D. Future Conditions on the Mars

 

A. Learn to Listen and Speak

B. Develop Healthy Relationships

C. Arrange Some Time to Go Out

D. Respect Each Other

E. Agree to Disagree

F. Learn Every Day

Healthy Relationship Tips

Healthy relationships are effortless, if both the people involved take equal effort to maintain it. Here are a few healthy relationship tips to help you build the dream of your life.

1.Communication is an art of putting your thoughts into words, so that they are exactly understood by the opposite person. Communication does not mean going on talking unnecessarily. This is the first mistake that couples make. One person in the relationship assumes the role of talker and the other becomes the listener. Their roles remain so forever. The talker forgets to listen and the listener becomes used to listening and not reacting. If your partner takes time to open up, help them out by asking questions. So hear them out and give proper reactions. You will obtain the benefits of a healthy relationship through increased confidence in both of you to open up and hear things out.

2.Regular conversations take the form of heated arguments amongst many couples. Understand that not every statement needs a reaction. Maybe a certain reaction may lead to an argument with your partner. Just agree with whatever it is and there will be no harm done. Try and reach a mutual(相互的)agreement. If that’s not possible leave the topic for later. If you give it time, maybe both of you will be able to think about it rationally.

3.Every single day is a blessing. Each moment with your partner is a moment to learn something new and discover the finer nuances(细微差别)of your relationships. Each one of us keeps changing every day, the circumstances around us change every day and with that our attitude also needs to change. The same applies when you are living with a person. Learning every day and taking every day as a challenge will help you perfect healthy relationship tips.

4.This tip is especially meant for couples with children on how to maintain healthy relationships. After a certain period, couples complain about romance being lost. To keep your relationship healthy, take some time out from your day-to-day routines to spend some quality time with your partner. This can be done as dinners, indulging in outdoor activities or just hanging out at a coffee shop like old times.

5.Respect has to be earned. It can be earned only if you learn to respect. Often, one of the partners plays the role of a dictator to give orders, while the other simply follows. Both sides involved are equally responsible for this mistake. Learn to respect each other and understand that both of you are equally responsible for the relationship.

Creating a healthy relationship takes equal effort from both sides. Sharing, caring, being apologetic, forgiving and having realistic expectations are some of the important ingredients to the recipe of a healthy relationship.

 

Below are pages adapted from, http://sochi2014. com/en/

Sochi Volunteers

● 5 December 2013 Sochi 2014 Volunteer Team is Prepared for Games

On international Volunteer Day, 5 December, the Organizing Committee of the Winter Games in Sochi presented the national “Sochi 2014 Volunteer Team”, The Sochi 2014 Volunteer Team is complete, consisting of 25,000 volunteers from 26 volunteer centers across Russia as well as global volunteers.

● 6 August 2013 Sochi 2014 Sochi 2014 volunteer s meet athletics stars in Moscow

Approximately 2,000 Sochi 2014 volunteers will take part in the staging of the World Athletics Championships, which will be held in Moscow from 10-18 August.

● 30 May 2013 “Sochi 2014”volunteers on the presentation of the Olympic and Paralympic medals

In St. Petersburg during the 11th “Sport Accord”, Annual International Sports Convention was held on the presentation of the Olympic and Paralympic medals.

● 11 March 2013 Sochi 2014 Volunteer Training Program Launched across Russia

On March 11, the Sochi 2014 Organizing Committee launched a large-scale project for training 25,000 volunteers for the 2014Games in Sochi.

Sochi Culture Activities

● International Ballet Stars Gala, 29 January 2014

Year of Russian Culture in the United Kingdom and Year of British Culture.

● Sochi 2014 Culture Olympiad to Present History of Sports in Russia, 20 December 2013

As part of the Year of the of the Museum of the Sochi 2014 Cultural Olympiad the “ Training the Strength of the Body, Sports and the Romanov Family ” exhibition will be open starting from 21 December at the Sochi Art Museum.

● Sochi 2014 Cultural Program Culminates in Grand Finale, 16 December 2013

The Sochi 2014 Organizing Committee has presented an entertaining Cultural Program for the guests and participants of the Olympic Games.

● Sochi 2014 Games Fans’ Anthem will Unite Spectators in the Stands, 31 October 2013

100 days before the start of the first ever Olympic Winter Games in Russia, the Sochi 2014 Cultural Olympiad and General Partner of the Games Sberbank have unveiled the fans’ anthem for the Games. The anthem will be played at all Olympic venues and will be the main song at the sports fields for the competitions.

● “White Stick” Music Festival to Take Place during the Start of Sochi 2014 Torch Relay, 7 October 2013

On 7 October, during the launch of the Olympic Torch Relay, the “White Stick” IV International charity festival will take place against the backdrop of the Sochi 2014 Cultural Olympiad in Moscow.

● Winners of Cultural Program Competition to Perform at Sochi Games, 19 September 2013

The Sochi 2014 Organizing Committee’s cultural program Contest has come to an end and the winners have been announced. It took place within the framework of the Sochi 2014 Cultural Olympiad.

● Sochi 2014 Cultural Olympiad to Showcase Russia’s cultural diversity, 22 August 2013

From August, 25 to September 8, the “Alluring Worlds, Ethnic Russia” travelling festival will travel along the coast of the Black Sea. The festival is part of the Sochi 2014 Cultural Olympiad’s Year of the Museums and will illustrate Russia’s diversity.

1.Sochi 2014 Volunteer Training Program was launched on .

A. 30 May 2013 B.11 March 2013 C. 16 December 2013 D.19 September 2013

2.“White Stick" Music Festival took place in .

A. Sochi B. St. Petersburg C. the United Kingdom D. Moscow

3.Which of the following statements is true?

A. The 25 ,000 volunteers were from Russia.

B. Winners of Cultural Program Competition weren't known until 19 September 2013.

C. From August,25 to September,8,you were able to enjoy Winter Games in Sochi.

D. Few of the cultural activities were intended for creating atmosphere of Sochi Winter Games.

4.From the two boxes, you can learn that the activities were listed according to .

A. importance B. place C. date D. name

 

The adder is the only poisonous snake native to Britain. Adders have the most highly developed poison injecting mechanism of all snakes, but they are not aggressive animals. Adders will only use their poison as a last means of defence, usually if caught or trodden on. No one has died from adder bites in Britain for over 20 years. By far the most common smake in Britain is the adder. In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British sanke with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high gournd. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.

Most people regard snake bites as a fatal misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal . Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs heroically, but mistakenly, trying do-it-yourself surgery and other unnecessary measures.

All snakes have small teeth, so it follows tha tall snakes can bite, but only te bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and are far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.

The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon severa things, one of which is the boidy-wight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites in Britain ,and thought these bites can make some pepe very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.

1.What does the underlined phrase “ trodden on” probably mean?

A. Found out B. Heard from C. Stepped on. D. Robbed of.

2.Where are adders to be found?

A. In fertile fields in Scotland.

B. On wild land throughout Britain.

C. In many parts of Britain and Ireland.

D. Everywhere in Britian except Scotland

3.What should you do if you are with someone who is bitten by an adder?

A. Catch the biting adder at onece.

B. Don’t worry about the bitten person.

C. Don’t try to treat the bite by yourself.

D. Operate on the person as soon as possible.

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Poisonous Snakes B. Adders in Britain

C. Take Care oif Sake Bites D. Protec Endangered Adders

 

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