Question

“Just take a deep breath.” “Don’t think about it.” “You’re more likely to die in a car wreck on the way to the airport than you are in a plane crash.” These are just some words given to people with a fear of flying. But as Tom Cruise, playing Lt. Daniel Kaffee in the movie A Few Good Men, said, “I get sick when I fly because I’m afraid of crashing into a large mountain. I don’t think Daniel will help.”
But there’s a new application that just may. Today, the VALK Foundation, a Dutch group that’s a partnership between KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and the University of Leiden, launches the app in the US. The VALK Foundation was one of the first centers for research and fear-of-flying treatment in the world and is the organizer of three world conferences on fear of flying.The foundation said the app, called Flight App VALK, is the first scientifically-developed, web-based treatment for people who suffer from mild to moderate fear of flying.
“The fear of flying application we have created aims to transfer all of the knowledge we have developed through our program into a mobile application that will help ease travelers’ fears,” said Dr. Lucas van Gerwen, director of the VALK Foundation. Dr. van Gerwen is also a psychologist and professional pilot with more than 30 years experience.
The foundation said up to 30% of adults are fearful fliers. The Flight App is designed to help relax passengers before and during flights by educating users about flight safety and turbulence. It explains the sounds and sensations they can expect during departure, flight and landing. And, if a passenger’s flight stress reaches a panic level, they press a special panic button which provides audio and written information to help decrease stress levels. Most importantly, the Flight App can be used during the flight in the airplane mode. Once downloaded, the program does not require Internet connection in the air

1. 1.
   By saying the words at the beginning of the passage, people are expected to ______
   1. A.
      decrease their fear of flying
   2. B.
      get rid of their doubt about plane
   3. C.
      have a good time on their flight journey
   4. D.
      use some medicine to cure their fear of flying
2. 2.
   Flight App VALK is aimed to ______
   1. A.
      help passengers experience the fear of flying
   2. B.
      help relax passengers before and during flights
   3. C.
      treat people who suffer from mild fear of flying
   4. D.
      teach people the basic knowledge of taking flight
3. 3.
   According to the passage, the VALK Foundation ______
   1. A.
      is a group focusing on psychology on the flight
   2. B.
      was the first center to do research into fear of flying
   3. C.
      organize the world conferences on fear of flying annually
   4. D.
      focuses on researching and offering treatment on fear of flying
4. 4.
   What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
   1. A.
      Many adults are suffering from fear of flying
   2. B.
      It’s convenient for people to use the Flight App
   3. C.
      Many planes will be installed with the Flight App
   4. D.
      The Flight App can decrease stress levels effectively
5. 5.
   In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?
   1. A.
      Culture
   2. B.
      Entertainment
   3. C.
      Technology
   4. D.
      Education

Answer 1

ABDBC
试题分析：本文介绍了一个旨在教育人们关于飞行的恐惧的苹果应用Flight App VALK，并介绍了具体的特点和信息。
1.A 推理题。根据第一段前3行“Just take a deep breath.” “Don’t think about it.” “You’re more likely to die in a car wreck on the way to the airport than you are in a plane crash.” These are just some words given to people with a fear of flying.说明这些话都是人们安慰那些对飞行有恐惧感的人的话，故A正确。
2.B 细节题。根据The foundation said up to 30% of adults are fearful fliers. The Flight App is designed to help relax passengers before and during flights by educating users about flight safety and turbulence.”说明这个应用的目的是为了缓解人们对飞行的恐惧。故B正确。
3.D 推理题。根据最后一段3，4,5,6,7行It explains the sounds and sensations they can expect during departure, flight and landing. And, if a passenger’s flight stress reaches a panic level, they press a special panic button which provides audio and written information to help decrease stress levels. Most importantly, the Flight App can be used during the flight in the airplane mode.说明这个应用主要告诉人们应该如何来处理这些恐惧，故D正确。
4.B 推理题。本文的最后一段都是在描述这个应用的作用和特点，主要是为了说服人们使用这个苹果的应用。故B正确。
5.C 推理题。本文主要讲述的就是对VALK这个苹果应用的作用具体特点的使用的介绍，那么最可能出现在报纸上的技术部分。故C项正确。
考点：新闻报告类短文阅读
点评：本文介绍了一个旨在教育人们关于飞行的恐惧的苹果应用Flight App VALK，并介绍了具体的特点和信息。要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵。要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础;要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从非凡到一般，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。不能就是论事，断章取义，以偏概全。要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。