题目内容

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1]It’s difficult to find a piece of clothing as widely accepted, worn and loved as jeans in the world. The classic symbol of the American West is now a main item in closets around the world. But why?

[2]The reason for jeans’ success has as much as to do with their cultural meaning as their physical construction.

[3]Invented by Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis in 1873,jeans were first designed as work wear for laborers on the farms and mines of America’s Western states in the late 19th century. They proved extremely comfortable and durable(耐用的)and were soon in high demand.

[4]But the first explosion of jeans into world of casual-wear had more to do with what jeans had come to symbolize.

[5]When they did start to be worn as casual wear, jeans became a symbol of rebellion—the spirit captured by Marion Brando in his 1953 film The Wild One and by James two years later in Rebel Without a Cause.

[6]Many teenagers in 1953 wanted to be Marlon Brando, and Hollywood costume designers put all the bad boys in jeans. Jeans were soon banned in schools from coast to coast which only added to the passion with which teenagers loved them.

[7]But jeans’ popularity kept growing also because they put different classes on a level playing field. They were affordable and hard-wearing, looked good worn as well as new, and didn’t have to be washed often or ironed at all. They suited to the body in a way that matched even the most finely tailored clothes. This became especially important for women because then, and now, they paid more attention to fit. This versatility(多用途),the ability to become all things to all people ,is the secret to jeans’ survival as a closet item.

1.What is the possible title of this passage?(No more than 7 words)

                                                                         

2.By whom were jeans worn at first?(No more than 10 words)

                                                                       

3.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?(One word only)

                                                                        

4.What cultural meaning do jeans have?(No more than 6 words)

                                                                        

5.What quality of jeans makes them a timeless closet item?(One word only)

                                                                        

 

【答案】

 

1. The Reason for Jeans’ Success./ Why Is Jeans’ Popular.

2. Laborers on the farms and mines of America’s Western States.

3.Jeans

4. It’s a symbol of rebellion.

5.Versatility.

【解析】

试题分析:您喜欢穿牛仔裤吗?您知道牛仔裤的历史吗?它为什么从一面市就受到大家的喜爱?因为它有多种用途,不同的人都能找到其实用的一面。

1.主题归纳题。根据第二段的意思:牛仔裤成功的原因和它们所代表的文化含义有很大的关系。和最后一句话判断文章的最佳题目应该是:The Reason for Jeans’ Success./ Why Is Jeans’ Popular.

2.细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话可知:一开始传牛仔的人是 Laborers on the farms and mines of America’s Western States.

3.词意猜测题。根据本词所在的句子的意思(当牛仔裤开始作为便装穿着时,牛仔成了叛逆的象征。)判断:they就是指jeans。

4.细节理解题。根据第五段…,jeans became a symbol of rebellion可知答案为 It’s a symbol of rebellion.。

5.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话This versatility(多用途),the ability to become all things to all people ,is the secret to jeans’ survival as a closet item.可知答案为Versatility.

考点:任务型阅读。

 

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阅读下面短文并回答问‘然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意每题词数要求)。

[1]One Friday night in May 2010, Oliver and Ione Kleven heard angry shouts coming from their front lawn(草坪). Ione, 65, stepped onto the porch(门廊) and saw two men in dark clothes struggling with something on the ground—right where she and her grandson had planted a flower bed the weekend before.

[2] “Go fight somewhere else!” she shouted, worried her plants would get damaged. At the sound of her voice, the face of a boy appeared from beneath the two men. He looked 14. “They’re trying to kill me!” the boy screamed. Ione ran toward them and, without hesitation, caught the boy’s arm, pulling him out.

[3] “Leave him alone!” she shouted. When the men stood up, Ione saw what looked like a sharp object in one man’s hand. When she turned back toward the boy, he was moaning(呻吟) in pain and holding his stomach. The attackers began to move in on the boy again when Ione’s husband shouted: “Get lost!” The two men walked quickly and quietly across the street and drove off in a dark car.

[4]“I have to get to the hospital!” the boy cried. He lifted his shirt, and Ione could see a bloody wound on his stomach. Oliver hugged the trembling(发抖的) boy while Ione caught her cell phone and car keys inside the house. She handed the phone to Oliver. “Call 911,” she told him. “I’m going after them.” Ione took off but was unable to find the car.

[5]The Klevens then learned what had happened . Earlier that night, as the boy waited for his parents to pick him up from the high school across the street from the Klevens’ house, two men approached and demanded his wallet. When he refused, one of the men hit him in the face. The boy ran across the street. The men caught up with him, and one hurt him in the back and stomach with a sharp knife. That’s when Ione stepped in.

56. When was Ione born? (within 2 words)

                                                                    

57. Why did Ione shout at the two struggling men? (within 8 words)

                                                                     

58. Whom does the underlined word “him” (in Para.3) probably refer to? (within 3 words)

                                                                     

59. Why did Ione hand the phone to Oliver? (within 8 words.)

                                                                     

60. What was the boy doing when the two men approached him? (within 10 words.)

                                                                     

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