题目内容

____ the dog barking fiercely, away____.

A.To hear; fleeing the thief

B.Hear; was fleeing the thief

C.Heard; the thief was fleeing

D.Hearing; fled the thief

 

【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析:考查现在分词做状语和倒装句,句意:听到狗叫声,小偷跑了。第一空是现在分词做状语,因为the thief和hear是主动关系,第二空考查了全部倒装句。away表地点方位的副词放句首,因此全部倒装。正常的语序是:The thief fled away. 所以答案为D项。

考点:考查现在分词做状语

点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。这题的倒装句考查的是完全倒装的形式。

 

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Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for lead a different kind of life. The expression “to lead a dog’s life” describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.
Doghouse provide shelter but they can be cold and lonely in the winter. Husbands and wives use this doghouse term when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their wedding anniversary. She might tell him that he is in the doghouse. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie.
Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
【小题1】The passage tells us something about________.

A.dogs and their lifeB.the expressions that describe dogs
C.the meaning of expressions with the word “dog”D.the structures of dog expressions
【小题2】 By saying _______, we compare people to dogs in bad ways.
A.“meaner than a junkyard dog”B.“to work like a dog”
C.“teach an old dog new tricks”D.“as sick as a dog”
【小题3】By saying ________, we mean every person enjoys a successful period in life.
A.“he lives in a dog-eat-dog world”B.“he leads a dog’s life”
C.“he is in the doghouse”D.“every dog has its day”
【小题4】 If we advise the others to leave things alone and not create more problems, we say_______.
A.“become sick as a dog”B.“rain cats and dogs”
C.“let sleeping dogs lie”D.“stay in the doghouse”
【小题5】 It has been really hot these days, as _______.
A.it rains cats and dogsB.we are having the dog days of summer
C.we’re leading a dog’s lifeD.we’re in the dog’s house

Tayka Hotel De Sal

Where: Tahua, Bolivia

How much: About $95 a night

Why it’s cool: You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim.Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets).The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake that’s the world’s biggest salt flat.Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries.When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.

Green Magic Nature Resort

Where: Vythiri, India

How much: About $240 a night

Why it’s cool: Ridding a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure.As you look out of your open window—there is no glass!—you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy.Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read.You don’t even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”.

Dog Bark Park Inn B&B

Where: Cottonwood, Idaho

How much: $92 a night

Why it’s cool: This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet.Sweet Willyis a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly.Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side.You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a ffew steps of the loft(阁楼)in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose.Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant (消防栓)outside.

Gamirasu Cave Hotel

Where: Ayvali, Turkey

How much: Between $130 and $475 a night.

Why it’s cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash.But your stay will be much more modern.Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65℉in summer.(Don’t worry—there is heat in winter.)

1.What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal?

A.It is located on a prehistoric lake.

B.It should be protected against the rain.

C.Everything in the hotel is made of salt.

D.You have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.

2.What is the similarity of the four hotels?

A.Being expensive.    B.Being comfortable.  C.Being natural.      D.Being unique.

3.What does the underlined part “Sweet Willy” refer to?

A.The name of the hotel.                   

B.The name of the hotel owner.

C.The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.  

D.The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.

4.Which of the hotels makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?

A.Tayka Hotel De Sal                       B.Green Magic Nature Resort

C.Dog Bark Park Inn B&B                   D.Gamirasu Cave Hotel

5.What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage?

A.To show his wide knowledge.              B.To introduce some interesting hotels.

C.To develop business in tourism.             D.To attract attention from the readers.

 

Last week, I bought an alarm system for about $ 450. It consisted of a control unit with three small units. I put the control unit in the sitting-room and fastened the other units by the front door, back door and living-room windows. The instructions told us to choose three numbers, so we chose 4, 9 and 1, the last three numbers of our telephone number.

Now I must explain how the alarm works:

l There is a power siren(警报器) in the control unit. It makes a very loud noise.

2 Each of the small units sends out beams or rays in different directions. If anything moves, it breaks a beam. This sends a signal to the control unit. The siren makes a noise which you can hear 50 meters away.

3. When we go to bed, I press the three buttons numbered 4, 9 and 1. Then we have 30 seconds to get out of the room before the alarm starts to work.

That night I slept soundly because I was sure that no burglar(夜贼) could get into our house. However, at about 2:10 a. m., I woke up and heard the siren. “There must be a burglar in the house,” Mary said. “What shall we do?”“I’ll go and see who’s there,” I said. “Stay here. Don’t make a noise.”I went downstairs quietly. When I reached the living-room, I switched on my torch and looked round the room. Then I turned the light on. I switched the siren off and searched the rooms downstairs. There was nothing wrong except that the back door was unlocked. I locked it, reset the alarm and went back to bed. About an hour later, the alarm started again. I jumped out of bed, fell over a chair in the dark and bumped into the bedroom door. Mary woke up and started hitting me with a torch. “Hey! Wait a minute!” I whispered. “It’s only me. I’m going downstairs to see what’s wrong.”I went down into the living-room and listened for a moment. The only sound I could hear was the siren. I turned on the light and then switched the siren off. As I did so, I glanced across at the curtains in front of the windows. I saw a house lizard (a kind of small animal) disappear behind the curtains.“Oh!” I said to myself. “That’s our burglar. ”When the lizard moved, it started the siren. I guessed that the alarm had been made in Europe, where there are no house lizards. Well. I won’t finish this story but if you want an alarm system free of charge, let me know. I’ll send you ours. We bought a dog this morning. It knows the difference between a lizard and a burglar.

1.The writer bought an alarm system to ________.

A.make sure that he got up early every day

B.warn him when there were lizards in his house

C.frighten burglars and tell him that somebody had got into the house

D.make Mary feel safe to live in the large room

2.The purpose of the three units was to________.

A.send a message to the control unit and start the siren

B.sound their own sirens when the control unit told them so

C.check that the control unit worked properly all the time

D.give them enough light

3.If the writer set the alarm and remained in the room for more than half a minute, _______.

A.nothing would happen

B.the control unit would not work

C.the siren would make a noise

D.the dog would bark

4.The purpose of the writer in writing the passage is to ________.

A.tell us that the alarm system doesn’t work

B.tell us an interesting experience

C.show us how the alarm system works

D.make it clear that he wants to give away his alarm system

 

Tayka Hotel De Sal

Where: Tahua, Bolivia

How much: About $95 a night

Why it’s cool: You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim.Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets).The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake that’s the world’s biggest salt flat.Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries.When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.

Green Magic Nature Resort

Where: Vythiri, India

How much: About $240 a night

Why it’s cool: Ridding a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure.As you look out of your open window—there is no glass!—you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy.Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read.You don’t even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”.

Dog Bark Park Inn B&B

Where: Cottonwood, Idaho

How much: $92 a night

Why it’s cool: This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet.Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly.Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side.You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a ffew steps ot the loft in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose.Cotta “go”(想要方便一下)? Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant outside.

Gamirasu Cave Hotel

Where: Ayvali, Turkey

How much: Between $130 and $475 a night.

Why it’s cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash.But your stay will be much more modern.Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65℉in summer.(Don’t worry—there is heat in winter.)

1.Which of the following about Tayka Hotel de Sal is true?

      A.The hotel is the cheapest among the four mentioned.

      B.Everything in the hotel is made of salt.

      C.It is on an island in the Pacific Ocean.

      D.It is located on a prehistoric lake.

 

2.What is the similarity of the four hotels?

      A.Being expensive.  B.Being beautiful. C.Being natural.      D.Being unique.

3.What does the underline part “Sweet Willy” refer to?

      A.The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.

      B.The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.

      C.The name of the hotel.

      D.The name of the hotel owner.

4.Which of the hotel makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?

      A.Tayka Hotel De Sal                              B.Green Magic Nature Resort

      C.Dog Bark Park Inn B&B                     D.Gamirasu Cave Hotel

5.What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage?

      A.To show his wide knowledge.               B.To introduce some interesting hotels.

      C.To develop business in tourism.             D.To attract attention from the readers.

 

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是几间特色旅店的信息:

A.Dog Bark Park Inn
     At the Dog Bark Park Inn,sleeping in a doghouse is a good thing! Located near Cottonwood,Idaho,this bed and breakfast is inside the world's largest beagle(猎犬).A private staircase leads to the second story balcony entrance.Guests relax on dogthemed decorative furnishings and enjoy a wonderful breakfast.All
this for only D|S92 a night!

B.The Poseidon Undersea Resort
     Located in a Fijian lagoon,the Poseidon Undersea Resort  boasts the world's first seafloor suite 12
meters below the  surface of the ocean.By day,people enjoy golf,tennis and water sports or learn to pilot a three  passenger Triton submarine to explore the new ocean depths.

C.Hippo Point
     For those who prefer an overnight stay with wildlife on the East African plains.The ninestory tower
rates as one of the top 10 resorts in the world.Guests enjoy incredible views of Olodian Bay.More than
520 species of birds flock around the lake,their calls echoing in the air.

D.Pavilion Bastille
     The historical Pavilion,the lively heart of the hotel resort,is the meeting point for a relaxing and social
gettogether.All three guesthouses and the Pavilion are connected by covered walkways and underground
passages-a system unique to Switzerland's hotel industry.

E.The Magic Mountain Hotel
     The Magic Mountain Hotel is shaped like a volcano.But instead of lava,a waterfall cascades down its
sides.Nine comfortable rooms,all with modern facilities,are each named for a local species of bird.Hotel
guests can enjoy rafting,hiking and horseback riding,or they can relax in a hot tub made out of the huge
trunk of a tree and filled with hot water.

F.Sala Silvermine
     The truly adventurous can spend the night in the world's deepest bedroom in the world's deepest
bedroom in the Sala Silvermine in Sweden.After a guided tour of the mine located 155 meters
underground,you're left alone to enjoy the solitude with a basket of refreshments.
请阅读以下游客信息,然后匹配与上面旅店相关的信息。
1. Jane wants to find a hotel where she can enjoy the natural scenery.During the vacation,she can join
some outdoor activities such as boating,walking,etc.After a tiring day,she would like to take a warm bath.
2. Linda is a pet lover.She would like to stay in a hotel featured in pets.She doesn't want to spend too
much on accommodation,so a hotel with a reasonable price is a good choice.What's more,it's better to
serve breakfast in the hotel.
3. Jim likes to take risks and seeks excitements.He is a cave explorer,so he hopes to find a particular hotel that can satisfy his interest in venture.Also,he can enjoy the peaceful time with some snacks.
4. Sam admires nature and appreciates the sounds of nature.He prefers a high rise where he can see the
entire wild beauty and enjoys seeing wild animals running free in their natural habitats.
5. Lola prefers ball games,swimming and waterskiing on vacation.She is eager for a hotel where she can
have fun looking out the window at the sights on the bottom of the ocean or diving into the sea.
1. ________  2.________  3.________ 4. ________  5.________

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