题目内容

An election year is one in which all four numbers can be divided by four (1944, 1948, etc.). Since 1840, American presidents elected in years ending in zero have been noticed to die in office. William H. Harrison, the man who served the shortest term, died of a kind of deadly illness several weeks after he took office.

        Abraham Lincoln was one of the four presidents who were murdered. He was elected in 1860, and his death came just five years later.

James A Garfield, a former Union Army general from Ohio, was shot during his first year in

office (1881) by a man to whom he wouldn't give a job.

While in his second term of office (1901), William McKinley, another Ohioan, attended the

Pan-American Exposition at Buffalo, New York. During the reception, he was killed while shaking hands with some of the guests.

Three years after election in 1920, Warren G. Harding died in office. Although it was never

proved, many believed he was poisoned.

     Franklin D. Roosevelt had been elected four times (1932, 1936, 1940, and 1944), the only man to serve so long a term. He had suffered from poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹)in 1921 and died of the illness in 1945.

John F. Kennedy, the last of the line, was shot in 1963, only three years after his election.

67. Which of the following was an election year?

       A. 1962                    B. 1928                      C.  1890                   D. 1846

68.          served the shortest term in office.

       A. Abraham Lincoln               B. Warren G. Harding

C. William McKinley              D. William H. Harrison

69. Which of the following statements is true?

    A. All presidents elected in years ending in zero have died in office.

    B. Only presidents from Ohio have died in office.

    C. Franklin D. Roosevelt completed four times as president.

    D. President Abraham Lincoln died in the year of 1865

70. How many presidents elected in years ending in zero since 1840 have died in office?

    A. 7             B. 6            C. 5            D. 4

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根据短文内容, 从下面A到F选项中选出能够概括每段主题的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余项

A. Tools of thought

B. A reflection of your personality

C. An indication of your intelligence

D. The explosive effect of words

E. A direction of the history

F. Change the direction of your life

(填涂说明:E=A+D   F=B+D   G=C+D )

The extent of your vocabulary indicates the degree of your intelligence. Your brain power will increase as you learn to know more words. Here's the proof. Two classes in a high school were selected for an experiment. Their ages and their environment were the same. Each class represented an identical cross-section of the community. One, the control class, took the normal courses. The other class was given special vocabulary training. At the end of the period the marks of the latter class surpassed those of the control group, not only in English, but in every subject, including mathematics and the sciences. Similarly it has been found by Professor Lewis M.Terman, of Stanford University, that a vocabulary test is as accurate a measure of intelligence as any three units of the standard and accepted Stanford-Binet I.Q. tests.

The study of words is not merely something that has to do with literature. Words are your tools of thought. You can't even think at all without them. Try it. If you are planning to go down town this afternoon you will find that you are saying to yourself: "I think I will go down town this afternoon." You can't make such a simple decision as this without using words. Your words are your keys for your thoughts. And the more words you have at your command the deeper, clearer and more accurate will be your thinking.

A command of English will not only improve the processes of your mind. It will give you assurance; build your self-confidence; lend color to your personality; increase your popularity. Your words are your personality. Your vocabulary is you. Your words are all that we, your friends, have to know and judge you by. You have no other medium for telling us your thoughts-for convincing us, persuading us, giving us orders.

Words are explosive. Phrases are packed with TNT.A simple word can destroy a friendship. The proper phrases in the mouths of clerks have quadrupled the sales of a department store. The wrong words used by a campaign orator have lost an election. For instance, on one occasion the four unfortunate words, "Rum, Romanism and a Rebellion" used in a Republican campaign speech threw the Catholic vote and the presidential victory to Grover Cleveland. Ears are won by words. Soldiers fight for a phrase. "Make the world safe for Democracy." "All out for England." "V for Victory." The " Remember the Maine" of Spanish war days has now been changed to "Remember Pearl Harbor."

Words have changed the direction of history. Words can also change the direction of your life. They have often raised a man from mediocrity to success. If you consciously increase your vocabulary you will unconsciously raise yourself to a more important station in life, and the new and higher position you have won will, in turn, give you a better opportunity for further enriching your vocabulary. It is a beautiful and successful cycle.

Today’s opportunity erase yesterday’s failures.

When you put down your pens at the end of the college entrance exam, 12 hard years of study will have come to an end. Forget your studies for a while. It's time to enjoy yourselves!

There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation. You can have photos taken with your classmates and teachers, or dine out together and exchange gifts.

High school students in Western countries such as the United States and Canada usually have a prom to mark their graduation. It's to mark the time kids turn into young men and women. After the prom, teenagers either go to college or find a job. It means they are no longer as dependent on their parents as they were before.

At the prom, boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties, though many different types of formal clothes are worn. Traditionally, girls give boys matching boutonnieres (a small collection of flowers they pin to their jackets). Girls traditionally wear formal dresses, or dress to shock or be noticed, in shiny or brightly colored materials.

Common prom activities include dining, dancing, the crowning (加冠) of a prom king and queen, and just talking to friends. In some cases, high school students collect funds for their class prom through the four years of their high school.

High schools in or near large cities may rent ballrooms at expensive hotels or, to be unusual, on a pleasure cruise boat.

But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym. Students make a lot of effort to decorate the gym to make the event special. The music played at the prom will be the most popular kinds, like rock and hip-hop.

The students elect the Prom Queen. She is partnered with a Prom King who is elected similarly. These are great honors that the pair take very seriously. The two dance with each other to celebrate their election.

Sometimes teachers and parents also go to the prom. But others like to go with friends, to whom they are soon going to be saying goodbye.

If you like the idea of a prom, why don't you and your classmates organize one for your graduation?

What does the word “prom” probably mean in the passage?

A.A dancing competition.         B.A party held to celebrate graduation.

C.A fashion show.               D.An election.

Which of the following is an economical way to hold the prom?

A.Renting a ballroom.           B.Taking a cruise boat.

C.Holding it in the school gym.     D.Wearing formal dresses.

Which of the following clearly indicates that prom is very important to students?

A.They take pictures at the prom.   B.They wear formal clothes or special clothes.

C.Music is played at the prom.     D.Teachers and parents attend it.

Why do some students attend the prom with their friends?

A.They want to be elected by their friends us the Prom King or Queen.

B.They don’t like to be accompanied by their parents.

C.They don’t want to depend on their parents.

D.They will part with their friends in a short time.

Why is the prom so important to students?

A.They have chances to be elected as the Prom King or Queen.

B.They can be relieved from the study pressure.

C.They are going to say goodbye to their friends.

D. The prom is to mark the graduation and after it they will be independent.

 Today is National Bike-to-Work Day. And on New York City’s jammed streets, people are cycling on hundreds of miles of new bike lanes. But New York’s widespread efforts to make streets safer for bikes have also left some locals complaining about the loss of parking spots and lanes for cars.

When the weather is good, Aaron Naparstek likes to pedal(用踏板踩)his two young kids to school on a special Dutch-made bicycle. Naparstek supports the new lane.

Aaron: The bike lane on Prospect Park West is really introducing a lot of new people to the idea that it’s possible to use a bike in New York City for transportation or to travel around. This is what 21st century New York City looks like.

Prospect Park West is still a one-way road, but where it used to have three lanes of car traffic, now it has two, plus a protected bike lane. Supporters say that makes the road safer for everyone, including pedestrians, by slowing down cars and taking bikes off the sidewalk. But some longtime residents disagree. Lois Carswell is president of a group called Seniors for Safety. She says the two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents who are used to one-way traffic.

Lois: We wanted a lane — the right kind of lane that would keep everybody safe, that would keep the bikers safe. But we want it to be done the right way. And it has not been done the right way.

Craig Palmer builds bars and restaurants in Manhattan. I was interviewing him for a different story when he brought up the bike lanes all on his own.

Craig: I think the biggest problem is that Bloomberg put all these bike lanes in. You took what used to be a full street and you’re shrinking it.

Then there are the Hasidic Jews in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, who forced the city to remove a bike lane through their neighborhood. But polls show that the majority of New Yorkers support bike lanes by a margin of 56% to 39%. Bicycle advocate Caroline Samponaro of Transportation Alternatives calls that a mandate.

Caroline: If this was an election, we would have already had our victory. The public has spoken and they keep speaking. And I think, more importantly, the public is starting to vote with their pedals.

1.What does Aaron mean by saying “This is what 21st century New York City looks like.”? 

A. There are hundreds of miles of new bike lanes in 21 st century New York City.

B. Drivers slow down their cars and bikes are taken off the sidewalk in New York.

C. Bikes are used as a means of transport in 21 st century New York City.

D. It’s possible to make the streets safe for pedestrians in New York.

2.According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT support the opponents of these new bike lanes?

A. Drivers lose parking spots and lanes for cars.

B. The two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents.

C. We took what used to be a full street so the road is broader than before.

D. The removal of one bike lane through a neighbourhood in Brooklyn was not supported by the majority of New Yorkers.

3.“A mandate” in Paragraph 8 was referred to a demand or command from _______.

A. the authority                   B. the public               C. the supporters     D. the government

4.What of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. Ride on National Bike-to-Work Day     

B. A New Bike Lane Appears in New York 

C. A Bike Lane Divides New Yorkers      

D. Who Wins an Election 

 

Today is National Bike-to-Work Day. And on New York City’s jammed streets, people are cycling on hundreds of miles of new bike lanes. But New York’s widespread efforts to make streets safer for bikes have also left some locals complaining about the loss of parking spots and lanes for cars.

When the weather is good, Aaron Naparstek likes to pedal(用踏板踩)his two young kids to school on a special Dutch-made bicycle. Naparstek supports the new lane.

Aaron: The bike lane on Prospect Park West is really introducing a lot of new people to the idea that it’s possible to use a bike in New York City for transportation or to travel around. This is what 21st century New York City looks like.

Prospect Park West is still a one-way road, but where it used to have three lanes of car traffic, now it has two, plus a protected bike lane. Supporters say that makes the road safer for everyone, including pedestrians, by slowing down cars and taking bikes off the sidewalk. But some longtime residents disagree. Lois Carswell is president of a group called Seniors for Safety. She says the two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents who are used to one-way traffic.

Lois: We wanted a lane — the right kind of lane that would keep everybody safe, that would keep the bikers safe. But we want it to be done the right way. And it has not been done the right way.

Craig Palmer builds bars and restaurants in Manhattan. I was interviewing him for a different story when he brought up the bike lanes all on his own.

Craig: I think the biggest problem is that Bloomberg put all these bike lanes in. You took what used to be a full street and you’re shrinking it.

Then there are the Hasidic Jews in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, who forced the city to remove a bike lane through their neighborhood. But polls show that the majority of New Yorkers support bike lanes by a margin of 56% to 39%. Bicycle advocate Caroline Samponaro of Transportation Alternatives calls that a mandate.

Caroline: If this was an election, we would have already had our victory. The public has spoken and they keep speaking. And I think, more importantly, the public is starting to vote with their pedals.

1.What does Aaron mean by saying “This is what 21st century New York City looks like.”? 

A.There are hundreds of miles of new bike lanes in 21 st century New York City.

B.Drivers slow down their cars and bikes are taken off the sidewalk in New York.

C.Bikes are used as a means of transport in 21 st century New York City.

D.It’s possible to make the streets safe for pedestrians in New York.

2.According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT support the opponents of these new bike lanes?   

A.Drivers lose parking spots and lanes for cars.

B.The two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents.

C.We took what used to be a full street so the road is broader than before.

D.The removal of one bike lane through a neighbourhood in Brooklyn was not supported by the majority of New Yorkers.

3.“A mandate” in Paragraph 8 was referred to a demand or command from ______.

A.the authority       B.the public         C.the supporters      D.the government

4.What of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A.Ride on National Bike-to-Work Day          B.A New Bike Lane Appears in New York

C.A Bike Lane Divides New Yorkers            D.Who Wins an Election

 

第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中为每段选出最佳的段落大意。选项中有两项是多余项。(共5小题,每小题2分,共1 0分)

A.Make posters and signs catchy and helpful

B.Build your network and remind them to vote

C.Be confident in yourself all the time

D.Give a great speech with full preparations

E.What if I don’t win?

F.You can win as long as you try your best

G.Determine your issues and keep your promises

Convincing people to vote for you is probably the scariest part of an election.The best strategy is to show your fellow students that you will do a good job.How do you do this?

61._________________________________________

Think about why you want to run and what you want to do if you win.These are your issues.Then let people know what you will do if elected.When you do this, be careful not to make promises you can’t keep.Make sure your issues affect all students.If you promise to try to get the whole school painted your favourite color, students probably won’t vote for you.But, if you promise to get rid of that yucky(令人反感的)lunch menu item that no one likes, or raise money for more computers in the library, students will see that you are interested in things they care about, and they’ll vote for you.

62.____________________________________________

Keep it short, simple, and interesting, and students will remember you.Start by writing down your issues and the reasons you think you’re a good person for the job.This is the heart of the speech and will convince other students to vote for you.Start with a story to get people listening and then move on to your issues.Practice your speech so you get used to it, and you won’t be as nervous.Ask your parents or friends to listen a couple of times before the big day.When the time comes to give your speech, relax.You’ll be ready and the other students will notice.

63._____________________________________________

One of the best ways to get people to vote for you is to talk to them about it.Ask your friends to help.In many elections, people don’t vote at all.If you take the time to talk to them ,and remind them to vote, you’ll increase your chances of winning.Remind them why you’re running, and why they should vote for you.They’ll appreciate that you took the time to talk to them in person.And they’ll probably remember your name on the ballot(选票)!

64._____________________________________________

When you make your campaign posters, use a catchy slogan that helps other students remember your name.It can help you win votes.If you have trouble coming up with a catchy slogan, try searching the Internet.Don’t depend solely on posters.Your fellow students have to know why you’re running, and that’s why your speech and networking are so important.

65._______________________________________________

If you keep these things in mind, you can win your election.Just remember that you have to be prepared to work hard to help your fellow students improve your school.

If you don’t win, remember there are always other ways to get involved and make a difference.If students see that you get things done, you could easily win the next time.

 

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