题目内容

.

For millions ofpeople,the American dream ofowning a home seems to be slipping out of

reach.

“Maybe young couples can no longer afford to buy a ready-made house as their parents did,'’

says 40-year-old building instmctor Pat Hennin.“But they can still have a home.Like their pioneer ancestors,they can build it themselves,and at less than half the cost of a ready-made house.”

The owner-builders came from every occupational group,although surprisingly few are professional building workers.Many take the plunge with little or no experience.“l learned how to build my house from reading books,”says John Brown,who built a six-room home for$25,000 in High Falls,New Jersey.“If you have patience and the carpentry(木匠)skill to make a bookcase,you can build a house.”An astonishing 50 percent of these owner builders hammer every nail.1ay every pipe,and wire every switch with their own hands.The rest contraet(承包)for some parts of the task.But even those who just act as contractors and finish the insides of their homes can save from 30 percent to 45 percent ofwhat a ready-made home would cost.

One survey revealed that 60 percent ofowner-builders also design their homes.Many others

buy commercial house plans for less than $100 or use plans available from the U.S. Department ofAgriculture.

49.What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.The cost of having a house built.

B.A comparison between young couples and their parents.

C.The life of owner-builders in America.

D.The American dream of owning a house.

50.It can be inferred from the passage that many Americans find it difficult to _______

A.build a house             B.find aready-made house

C.have a good job           D.buy a house

51.The underlined phrase“take the plunge”most probably means“_______”

A.decide to build a house    B.decide to pull down a house

C.decide to buy a house      D.decide to rent a house

52.From the passage we learn that_______.

A.Many house plans are offered free of charge.

B.Most of the house plans arc offered by building instructors

C.Fifty percent of the Amedcan young couples build houses.

D.Must of the owner.builders design their homes.

 

【答案】

49---52   DDAD

【解析】略

 

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第一节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)       
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中
选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise is often said to be good for everyone.But a new study has shown that exercise could be _  21     especially for people past middle age.The study was done with mice.It showed that although mild exercise   22       a good effect on the muscles of young mice, it   23           the muscles of mice past middle age.
The three groups of mice in the experiment were _ 24        __in age at young, middle-aged, and elderly humans.The mice were__25     _on a thread-mill (踏车) 30 minutes a day for a five-week period.At the end of that time, the young mice’s leg muscles had increased almost 30 percent in weight, but those of the old mice were reduced by 25 percent.No  26            pattern showed for the middle-aged mice.
David Gershon, an expert who carried out the experiment, explained that the older mice’ muscles were probably already_ 27      _down and that exercise worsened the _ 28       _.An earlier study by Gershon showed that middle-aged mice benefited from exercise if they started exercising young and continued it.
It’s clear that because the tests were done on mice, drawing conclusions about humans is too early.But the studies do not totally _ 29       _the theory that exercise is good under any conditions.Let’s use the tests on mice as a _ 30         _ for other studies.
21.A.beneficial        B.friendly          C.tiring               D.unhealthy
22.A.made               B.took             C.had                 D.brought
23.A.harmed            B.helped         C.improved         D.reduced
24.A.aimed              B.connected     C.indicated          D.represented
25.A.directed           B.driven           C.hung               D.placed
26.A.clean               B.clear            C.proper             D.visible
27.A.breaking          B.failing           C.letting             D.slowing
28.A.body               B.condition               C.situation          D.state
29.A.appreciate        B.assist            C.promote           D.support
30.A.bridge             B.means             C.proposal          D.warning

The National Trust has many campsites(野营地) in scenic locations all over the UK. Make the most of the last days of summer by living outdoors and taking in these beautiful landscapes. Here are some of the most popular places to go.

Low Wray, Cumbria

Low Wray is a lovely campsite situated on the western shore Windermere in the Lake District. There are magnificent views across the water to Wansfell Pike and the Fairfield Horseshow and the site is an ideal base for water sports with on-site access for launching.

Phone 05139463862 or book online.

Houghton Mill, Cambridgeshire

This site is situated on the banks of the Great Ouse with spectacular views across the river to the Trust’s Houghton Mill, the last working mill on this river. Mill demonstrations are held every Sunday during the season and the site is situated near the picturesque village of Houghton. There are plenty of footpaths for walkers, horse riders and cyclists along the waterways.

Check availability or phone 01480466716.

Wasdale Head, Cumbria

Wasdale is a great base for climbers of all abilities. The site is nestled under the Scafell mountain range at the head of beautiful Wastwater, the deepest lake in England. Canoeing (划独木舟运动) is possible on Wastwater although limited to no more than 15 on the lake at a time.

Phone 01212765416 or book online.

Highertown Farm, Cornwall

A small, basic campsite situated in the quiet hamlet of Lansallos with fine views of the south-east Cornwall coast and not far from a secluded beach. Bookings may be necessary at peak time.

Email or phone 01208265211

Lundy, Bristol Channel

Lundy Island is an unspoilt(未遭破坏的) island, home to a fascinating array of wildlife amidst dramatic scenery. There are passages from Bideford and Ilfracombe according to the tides, 1 April-31Oct and a winter helicopter service 1 Nov-31 March.

Email or phone 01271863636 for more information.

1.Mike is fond of swimming. Which of the following campsites would he choose?

A.Low Wray, Cumbria

B.Lundy, Bristol Channel

C.Highertown Farm, Cornwall

D.Houghton Mill, Cambridgeshire

2.If you are interested in cycling, which number would you like to dial?

A.05139463862

B.01208265211

C.01480466716

D.01271863636

3.If you are at Wasdale Head, _______.

A.you can swim in the lake

B.you can have fun in canoeing

C.it is dangerous to climb the Scafell

D.it is fun to go fishing along the bank

4. If your family want to go to Highertown Farm during official holidays, you’d better______.

A.book in advance

B.send emails first

C.dial 01218265211

D.bring your own tents

 

The repairman told me, “No charge, Professor Pan! We’re friends.” “I’d rather pay,” I replied. “If it’s free, I can’t afford it!”

Chinese often refuse payment for professional services, insisting, “We’re friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English, or get them into an American university, and I wish I’d have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place!

According to the Americans “There’s no free lunch.” meaning, there’s a price for everything, and I’m always looking around to figure out what this means.

Many of our neighbors have given us fruit or flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return. For years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him. “Wait until you have something major to fix!” he insists.

I mentioned to a peasant friend that I wished I had a stone mill to grind (磨) flour for bread. A month later he showed up with a beautiful mill that he’d had his uncle in the countryside carve from a solid block of granting (花岗石).

Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements (纠纷) and just hand over the money. But cash can’t compensate (补偿) for the greatest gift—friendship.

When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping tea, he said, “They must have nothing better to do.” “Actually,” I said, “they are professors, with plenty of to do. But probably you’re right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do. And neither do I”

And I joined the group. We chatted about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my boys have grown since we arrived. One man said, “They were pocket-sized when you came here. Now they’re taller than you. How time flies!”

How time flies. And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know, which they cannot keep. They freely give off their time, never too busy to help a friend. And they are teaching me, slowly, to both give and receive.

So the next time someone says, “No charge. We’re friends!” I will thank them heartily. But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, I’ll make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because there’s still no free lunch.

69.Why did the author insist paying the repairman when he was offered free repairs?

A. Because he was an upright (正直的) man.

B. Because he didn’t know the repairman.

C. Because he thought it natural to pay for others’ service.

D. Because he didn’t want to help others in return.

70. Generally, the author thinks that _____ .

A. Chinese are generous and always ready to help their friends

B. Chinese are good at exchange of equal values

C. Chinese are free enough to drink tea and chat with their friends

D. Chinese are helpful but don’t treasure time

71. The best title of the article should be _____ .

A. Still no free lunch

B. A good lesson from the Chinese

C. True help or not

D. Learn to both give and receive        

72. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Chinese seldom refuse payment for professional services.

B. When a peasant knew the author needed a mill, he made one for the author himself

C. The author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy their life.

D. Finally, the author changed his mind and decided to do as the Chinese do.

 

The summer holidays are upon us again.Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!

Peterborough Museum

The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum’s main attraction this summer.Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits! Watch out for monsters (怪物) lurking (潜伏)around every corner! The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.

Call 01733 864663 for details

Saxon Youth Club

School holiday fun: Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road.Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm.PLUS an aero ball match will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.

Call 01 353 720274 for details

Houghton Mill

Alice through the Looking Class—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th.August.Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play.Gates open 5:30 pm, performance 6:30 pm—8:30 pm.Tea room will be open until end of the interval(间隔).Adult £10.Child£7.Family £20.

Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.

Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey

Farmland Gaines: From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches, come and join the Farmland Team.Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette(饰品) that is fit for a winner!No need to book, just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost£7 per child.

For further information, call 01223 810080.

1.If you are interested in cooking, you can go to ______.

       A.Peterborough Museum    B.Houghton Mill

       C.Saxon Youth Club           D.Farmland Museum

2.You want to watch the new play with your parents, so it will cost you ______.

       A.£7     B.£17       C.£27            D.£20

3.Which of the following activities needs parents’ company?

       A.Playing farmland games.         B.Watching a new play.

       C.Competing in spots activities.      D.Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.

4.If Tom comes to Peterborough for amusement on Monday and Wednesday in August, how many activities can he choose from?

       A.One activity.            B.Two activities.

       C.Three activities.           D.Four activities.

 

Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a  16  in a cotton mill (纱厂), but he was often  17__  to work because of poor health. The family couldn’t afford to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went hungry. After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was   18    what to do when Mr. Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him £100 to start his own __19__ .

It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a  20    in scrap metal(废弃金属). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and  21     plenty of money.

Jack  22      working hard. After one year he succeeded in repaying the £100.

By the time Jack was 30 years old he had  23      his first million, and he wanted to  24 this achievement by doing something “grand”.  25 _   all his money it was possible to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the heart of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country.

Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for £500 million,  26     Jack still can’t get used to  27 the good life. He can often _28_ drinking with the locals at the local pub.

“I remember being very  29  as a child, but never  30  as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”

1.A. job          B. work                C. company                 D. house

2. A. able            B. glad                C. unable              D. eager

3.A. seeing       B. wondering       C. doubting            D. preparing

4.A. school           B. farm            C. business            D. store

5.A. problem         B. purpose             C. future                  D. principle

6.A. spent        B. borrowed            C. wasted               D. earned

7.A. enjoyed         B. preferred           C. promised                D. hated

8. A. given           B. made                C. taken               D. lost

9.A. remember     B. honor               C. celebrate               D. recognize

10. A. Use        B. To             C. On                 D. With

11.A. so              B. and            C. or                  D. but

12.A. using           B. doing           C. living              D. keeping

13.A. be found   B. find                C. look for                D. be looked for

14.A. rich            B. poor                C. healthy             D. well

15.A. proud       B. satisfied           C. unhappy             D. happy

 

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