题目内容
20.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
One day a lady sees a mouse running across her kitchen floor.She was very afraid of mouses,so she ran out of the house and went into a shop where mousetraps was sold.The shopkeeper said to her,"Put some cheese in it,you will soon catch that mouse."The lady went to home with her mousetrap.But when she looked in her cupboard,she could not find some cheese in it.She did not want to go back to the shop,unless it was too late.She cut a picture of cheese out of a magazine and put it in the mousetrap.In her surprise,the picture of cheese was quite successfully!When the lady came down to the kitchen a next morning she found a picture of a mouse in the mousetrap beside the picture of the cheese!
分析 本文讲述的是一则幽默故事;一天一位女士看到一只老鼠在自家厨房的地板上窜过,她很害怕老鼠,所以她冲出屋子,直接去了卖捕鼠器的商店.店主告诉她,放点奶酪在里面,很快她就会逮住那只老鼠的.这位女士带着鼠夹回到家里,但她没有在碗橱里找到奶酪.因为当时天已经很晚了,所以她不想再回到商店里去了.于是,她就从一份杂志中剪下了一幅奶酪的图片放进了捕鼠器里.令人感到惊讶的是,那张画有奶酪的图片竟然奏效了!第二天早上,这位女士下楼走到厨房时,发现鼠夹里的奶酪图片旁竟有一张画有老鼠的图片!
解答 One day a lady sees a mouse running across her kitchen floor.
She was very afraid of mouses,so she ran out of the house and
went into a shop where mousetraps was sold.The shopkeeper said
to her,"Put some cheese in it,∧you will soon catch that mouse."
The lady went to home with her mousetrap.But when she looked in
her cupboard,she could not find some cheese in it.She did not want
to go back to the shop,unless it was too late.She cut a picture of
cheese out of a magazine and put it in the mousetrap.In her surprise,
the picture of cheese was quite successfully!When the lady came down
to the kitchen a next morning she found a picture of a mouse in the
mousetrap beside the picture of the cheese!
详解:
1.see改为saw 考查时态 根据时间状语"One day"可知,此处表示发生在过去某天的事情,应使用一般过去时;故用saw.
2.mouses改为mice 考查名词的复数形式 由于mouse的复数形式是mice而不是mouses;故用mice.
3.was改为were 考查主谓一致 此处的主语mousetraps为名词的复数形式,故用were.
4.you前加and 考查固定句型结构 本句的意思是:放点奶酪在里面,很快你就会逮住那只老鼠的;此处符合"祈使句+and+简单句(一般将来时)"这一结构,其中and之后的简单句通常表示好的结果;故在you前加and.
5.去掉home之前的to 考查副词 由home在这里是副词,副词前不能加介词,故去掉home之前的to.
6.some改为any 考查形容词/不定代词 由于some通常不能用于否定句与疑问句中,故用any.
7.unless改为because 考查句意理解以及从属连词 本句的意思是:她不想回到店里了,因为天太晚了;此处表示因果关系,而不是表示条件;故用because.
8.In改为To 考查固定结构 to one's surprise意为:令某人吃惊的是;故用To.
9.successfully改为successful 考查形容词 此处在句中作表语,用来说明主语的情况;故用形容词successful.
10.a改为the 考查固定短语 the next morning 意为:第二天早晨(上午);故用the.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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