题目内容
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的添加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day a child was play with a vase of great value. He careless put his hand into it. Hard as he tried, he
could not pull it out. His father tried his best, too, but their efforts were in a vain. They were thinking of breaking the vase whenever the father said, “Now, my son, why have one more try? Open your hand or hold your fingers out straight as you saw I doing, and then pull.” To his surprise, the child says, “I can’t hold my fingers straight like that, because I don’t want to drop my penny.” Thousand of us sometimes are so busy hold on to the world’s worthless penny that we cannot achieve liberation.
.play改为playing
careless改为carelessly
去掉a
whenever改为when
why 与 have 之间加not
or改为and
I改为me
says改为said
Thousand改为Thousands
hold改为holding
【解析】试题分析:
此处时态为过去进行时。意为:有一天,一个小孩正在玩一只宝贵的花瓶。其基本结构为was/were +doing,因此要将play改为playing
修饰动词put要用副词。careless是形容词,副词为carelessly
in vain 为固定短语,意思是“徒劳的,白费的”,不需冠词。
whenever无论什么时候,when当。。。时候,这时。句意是:他们正想着摔碎花瓶,父亲说.....
Why not 。。。为什么不。。。,何不,表建议。句意:为什么不再试一次?
and 和or 都是并列连词,但or表选择,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
see sb doing sth ,动词see后面要接宾语,使用宾格形式me, I 是主格,用作主语。
从短文可知,此处应用一般过去式,故将says改为said
概数的表达法:数的复数形式+of,如scores of ,hundreds of ,thousands of
be busy doing sth ,忙于做某事
考点:考查学生对短语,句型结构,及时态等语法的掌握情况
点评:答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。