题目内容

【题目】根据下列句子中所给单词的汉语提示，写出相应单词的正确形式。

【1】The effect of ___________ (全球) climate change on desertification is complex and not yet fully understood.

【2】We finally made an important decision after a heated ___________(争论).

【3】At present we have no ____________ (证据，根据) of life on other planets.

【4】The lake used to be beautiful, but we are so sorry that it’s been heavily ___________(污染).

【5】By that time, the problem will ___________ (有希望) have been solved.

【6】The two children in this story have been through a lot of unforgettable ___________ (经历).

【7】Last winter, I went to an interview an hour away in the _________ (极冷的) cold and snow!

【8】He __________(安葬) in the churchyard of St Mary’s by his friends and relatives.

【9】Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the __________ (环境).

【10】He moved all the __________ (家具) into his new house last Sunday.

【答案】

【1】global

【2】argument

【3】evidence/proof

【4】polluted

【5】hopefully

【6】experiences

【7】freezing

【8】was buried

【9】environment

【10】furniture

【解析】

本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形。

【1】考查形容词。句意：全球气候变化对荒漠化的影响是复杂的，尚未得到充分认识。修饰名词climate change用形容词，global表示“全球的”，故填global。

【2】考查名词。句意：经过激烈的争论，我们终于做出了一个重要的决定。作介词after的宾语用名词，argument表示“争论”，故填argument。

【3】考查名词。句意：目前我们还没有在其他星球上存在生命的证据。作动词have的宾语用名词，evidence/proof表示“证据”，故填evidence/proof。

【4】考查语态。句意：这个湖以前很美，但很遗憾，它被严重污染了。此处缺少动词作谓语，pollute表示“污染”，it与之是被动关系，“it’s been”表明为现在完成时的被动语态，此处需要填过去分词，故填polluted。

【5】考查副词。句意：到那时，这个问题将有望得到解决。修饰have been solved用副词作状语，hopefully表示“有希望地”，故填hopefully。

【6】考查名词。句意：这个故事中的两个孩子经历了许多难忘的经历。作介词through的宾语用名词，experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，故填experiences。

【7】考查形容词。句意：去年冬天，我花一小时冒着寒冷刺骨的风雪去参加面试。修饰名词短语cold and snow用形容词，freezing表示“极冷的”，故填freezing。

【8】考查时态语态。句意：他的亲朋好友把他葬在圣玛丽教堂的墓地里。此处用动词作谓语，bury表示“埋葬”，He与之是被动关系，语境表明事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填was buried。

【9】考查名词。句意：其中一些化学物质对环境危害很大。作介词to的宾语用名词， environment表示“环境”，故填environment。

【10】考查名词。句意：上周日，他把所有的家具搬进了新房子。作动词moved的宾语用名词，furniture表示“家具”，是不可数名词，故填furniture。

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【2】Among her many v________ are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.

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