Question

用适当的短语填空

spend billions of dollars　become dependent　take up smoking　creates pleasant feelings　affect the mood and nature

　　The nicotine in cigarette causes an addiction to smoking．Nicotine is an addictive drug．When taken in small amounts, nicotine 　　1　　 that make the smoker want to smoke more．Smokers usually 　　2　　 on nicotine and suffer physical withdrawal symptoms(停烟后遗症)when they stop smoking．These symptoms include nervousness, headaches, and trouble sleeping．Because nicotine affects the chemistry of the brain and central nervous system, it can 　　3　　 of the smoker．Most people begin smoking as teens, generally because of peer(同等人)pressure and curiosity．Also, people with friends or parents who smoke are more likely to 　　4　　 than those who don’t．Another influence in our society is the tobacco industry’s ads and other promotional(增进的)activities for its products．The tobacco industry 　　5　　 each year to create and market ads that show smoking as an exciting, glamorous, and healthy adult activity．

Answer 1

答案：
解析：

答案：1．creates pleasant feelings 　　2．become dependent 　　3．affect the mood and nature 　　4．take up smoking 　　5．spends billions of dollars 　　思路分析：此篇主要讲了人们为什么吸烟，为什么种烟，空白处的设置都是文章的关键词，短文填词是高考的一个发展趋势，这增加了试题的难度，本题的选词都是动宾结构。 　　1．从that make the smoker want to smoke more看出吸烟能使人产生美妙的感觉。 　　2．从介词on看出此处应该填入become dependent。 　　3．从central nervous system看到吸烟能影响吸烟者的情绪。 　　4．他们的朋友或父母吸烟，他们也会吸烟。 　　5．烟草业每年要花掉数亿美元用于广告。