题目内容

Like A Bite of China, Chef Nic (12道锋味), a food show, has soon since aired on Zhejiang Television in July.

A. caught on B. centered around

C. split off D.charged with

 

A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。Catch on流行,受欢迎;center around以…为中心;split off分裂;be charged with被控告;句意:像舌尖上中国一样,自从6月登陆浙江卫视以来,一档食品节目“12道锋味”很快就流行起来了。根据句意说明A正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

 

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When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on the ice and fell under the back wheels of the bus. She the accident but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old thinking that she wouldn’t live from then on.

Over the years, I and didn’t think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker called. It was a (an) trying day. I burst into tears for no reason and rang .

A short time 1ater, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, into my son’s room with a box of . After 16 years, I still Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both went through the shock of that, she began to tell me about since we last saw each other. She married, had children and got her degree so that she the path for those people who were less than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be .

Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt . But I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was . From this person that I thought would have no of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously and we moved north, but I owe Helen that I can never repay.

1.A. walking B. riding C. running D. driving

2.A. lived B. survived C. existed D. escaped

3.A. mind B. brain C. head D. thought

4.A. equally B. calmly C. quietly D. normally

5.A. studied B. moved C. worked D. 1ived

6.A. suffering B. causing C. bearing D. catching

7.A. normally B. particularly C. necessarily D. eventually

8.A. up B. off C. back D. down

9.A. ran B. walked C. rolled D. moved

10.A. tissues B. presents C. pills D. candies

11.A. realized B. knew C. recognized D. reminded

12.A. her life B. her son C. her family D. her work

13.A. cleared B. smoothed C. cleaned D. opened

14.A. rich B. healthy C. strong D. fortunate

15.A. money B. hope C. pity D. medicine

16.A. small B. pitiful C. weak D. shameless

17.A. admitted B. beaten C. hurt D. hospitalized

18.A. use B. value C. meaning D. quality

19.A. treated B. worsened C. relieved D. recovered

20.A. some money B. some tissues C. a debt D. a hope

 

"I left Tangier, my birthplace, the 13th of June 1325 with the intention of making the pilgrimage(朝圣) to Mecca... to leave all my friends both female and male, to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests." So begins an old manuscript(手稿) in a library in Paris-the travel journal of Ibn Battuta.

Almost two centuries before Columbus, Ibn Battuta set off for Mecca, returning home three decades later as one of history's great travelers. Driven by curiosity, he journeyed to remote comers of the Islamic world, traveling through 44 modern countries, three times as far as Marco Polo. Little celebrated in the West, his name is well known among Arabs. In his hometown of Tangier, a square, a hotel, a cafe, a ferry boat, and even a hamburger are named after him.

Ibn Battuta stayed in Mecca as a student for several years, but the urge to travel soon took over. In one adventure, he traveled to India seeking profitable employment with the sultan of Delhi.On the way, he described his group being attacked in the open country by 80 men on foot, and two horsemen. "We fought… killing one of their horsemen and about twelve of the foot soldiers… I was hit by an arrow and my horse by another, but God in his grace preserved me… ". In Delhi, the sultan gave him the position of judge, based on his prior study at Mecca. But the sultan had an unpredictable character, and Ibn Battuta looked for an opportunity to leave. When the sultan offered to finance a trip to China, he agreed. IbnBattuta set off in three ships, but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore. A sudden storm grounded and broke up two ships, scattering treasure and drowning many people and horses. As he watched, the third ship with all his belongings and slaves (one carrying his child), was carried out to sea and never heard from again.

After a lifetime of incredible adventures, Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the sultan of Morocco to return home to share his wisdom with the world. Fortunately, he agreed and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages, allowing people everywhere to read about his unparalleled journeys.

1.What is the main topic of the article?

A.Visitors to Mecca.

B.A great travel joumal.

C.Ibn Barttuta and the sultan.

D.Ibn Battuta and adventures.

2.Which word below might share similar meaning with the underlined word "prior' ?

A.formal B.flexible

C.former D.final

3.What is Ibn Battuta's main character reflected in this article?

A.optimistic B.sympathetic

C. submitted D. committed

4.It can be inferred from the text that .

A.Ibn wasn't fond of the sultan of Delhi

B.Ibn never liked ancient China

C.Ibn was a good friend of Marco Polo

D.Ibn dedicated the book to his child

5.What brought Ibn Battuta finally back to his motherland?

A. His love for the country.

B. His faith in God.

C. His plan to write a book.

D. His sultan's order.

 

Every fall, like clockwork, Linda Krentz of Beaverton, Oregon, felt her brain go on strike. “I just couldn’t get going in the morning,” she says. “I’d get depressed and gain 10 pounds every winter and lose them again in the spring.” Then she read about seasonal affective disorder, a form of depression that occurs in fall and winter, and she saw the light-literally. Every morning now she turns on a specially constructed light box for half an hour and sits in front of it to trick her brain into thinking it’s still enjoying those long summer days. It seems to work.

Krentz is not alone. Scientists estimate that 10 million Americans suffer from seasonal depression and 25 million more develop milder versions. But there’s never been definitive proof that treatment with very bright lights makes a difference. After all, it’s hard to do a double-blind test when the subjects can see for themselves whether or not the light is on. That’s why nobody has ever separated the real effects of light therapy from placebo(安慰剂) effects.

Until now. In three separate studies published last month, researchers report not only that light therapy works better than a placebo but that treatment is usually more effective in the early morning than in the evening. In two of the groups, the placebo problem was resolved by telling patients they were comparing light boxes to a new anti-depressant device that emits negatively charged ions. The third used the timing of light therapy as the control.

Why does light therapy work? No one really knows. “Our research suggests it has something to do with shifting the body’s internal clock,” says psychiatrist Dr. Lewey. The body is programmed to start the day with sunrise, he explains, and this gets later as the days get shorter. But why such subtle shifts make some people depressed and not others is a mystery.

That hasn’t stopped thousands of winter depressives from trying to heal themselves. Light boxes for that purpose are available without a doctor’s prescription. That bothers psychologist Michael Terman of Columbia University. He is worried that the boxes may be tried by patients who suffer from mental illness that can’t be treated with light. Terman has developed a questionnaire to help determine whether expert care is needed.

In any event, you should choose a respectable manufacturer. Whatever product you use should emit only visible light, because ultraviolet light damages the eyes. If you are photosensitive, you may develop a rash. Otherwise, the main drawback is having to sit in front of the light for 30 to 60 minutes in the morning. That’s an inconvenience many winter depressives can live with.

1.What is the probable cause of Krentz’s problem?

A. An unexpected gain in body weight.

B. Unexplained impairment of her nervous system.

C. Weakening of her eyesight with the setting in of winter.

D. Poor adjustment of her body clock to seasonal changes.

2.By saying that Linda Krentz saw the light” (Line 4, Para. 1), the author means that she _______.

A. learned how to lose weight

B. realized what her problem was

C. came to see the importance of light

D. felt sleepy and blue

3.What is the CURRENT view concerning the treatment of seasonal depression with bright lights?

A. Its effect remains to be seen.

B. It serves as a kind of placebo.

C. It proves to be an effective therapy.

D. It hardly produces any effects.

4.What is psychologist Michael Terman’s major concern?

A. Winter depressives will be addicted to using light boxes.

B. No mental patients would bother to consult psychiatrists.

C. Inferior light boxes will emit harmful ultraviolet lights.

D. Light therapy could be beyond the tolerance of certain mental patients.

 

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