题目内容

Jogging has become the most popular individual sport in America.Many theories have been put forward to explain the popularity of jogging.The truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to achieve physical fitness.

The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory (循环)systems.If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies.Running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body.It is worth noticing that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of death in America.

The only equipment that is needed is a good pair of shoes.Physicians advise beginning joggers not to run in tennis or gym shoes.A good running shoe will give the knee and ankle(脚踝)more stability(稳定性).Wearing good shoes will prevent the foot, ankle and knee injures and will also enable the wearer to run on different surfaces.

No other special equipment is needed; you can jog in any clothing you want, even in your street clothes.Many joggers wear expensive, flashy warm–up suits, but many people just wear a simple T-shirt or jog in last year’s clothes.In cold weather, several layers(层) of clothing are better than one heavy sweater or coat.If joggers are wearing several layers of clothing, they can add or take off layers as conditions change.

    It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run.The American Jogging Association has a twelve–week program designed to move from a fifteen–minute walk (which almost anyone in reasonable health can manage) to a thirty-minute run.A measure of common sense, a physical examination, and a planned schedule are all it takes.

1.The main purpose of this passage is to         

A.discuss jogging as a physical fitness program
B.describe the type of clothing needed for jogging

C.provide scientific evidence of the benefits of jogging

D.promote some shoes for jogging

2.Which of the following is the only special equipment that joggers need?

A.Good shoes.  B. Street clothes.    C.Expensive suits.    D. Warm-up trousers.

3.The most useful kind of exercise is exercise that         

A.trains the body for weight lifting
B.enables a person to run ahead with great power

C.is both beneficial and inexpensive

D.develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems

4.We can conclude from this passage that         

A.because of jogging, heart disease is no longer an American problem
B.jogging can be harmful if the runner is not properly prepared
C.warm–up suits are better than T-shirts for jogging
D.jogging is bad for your heart and lungs

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请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  Jogging has become the most popular individual sport in America.Many theories, even some mystical ones, have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging.The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to maintain physical fitness.

  The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart,lungs, and circulatory(血液循环的)systems.If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies.One can train more specifically, as by developing strength for weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great power as in football, but running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body.It is worth doing that:this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of death in America.

  Only one sort of equipment is needed-a pair of good shoes.Physicians advise beginning joggers not to try to run in tennis or gym shoes.Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make a pair of excellent running shoes indispensable(不可缺少的)if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible,with as little chance of injury as possible.A pair of good running shoes will have soft pads for absorbing shock, as well as slightly built-up heels and full heel cups that will give the knee and ankle more stability.A wise investment in good shoes will prevent blisters(水泡)and the foot,ankle and knee injuries and will also enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surfaces.No other special equipment is needed; you can jog in any clothing you desire, even your street clothes.

  It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run.The American Jogging Association has a twelve-week program designed to move from a fifteen-minute walk(which almost anyone can manage who is in reasonable health)to a thirty-minute run.A measure of common sense, a physical examination, and a planned schedule are all it takes.

(1)

The main purpose of this passage is to ________.

[  ]

A.

discuss jogging as a physical fitness program

B.

describe the type of clothing needed for jogging

C.

provide scientific evidence of the benefits of jogging

D.

launch a worldwide physical fitness campaign

(2)

The most effective kind of exercise should be the one that ________.

[  ]

A.

trains the body for weight lifting

B.

enables a person to run straight ahead

C.

is both beneficial and inexpensive

D.

develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems

(3)

What can we learn from the third paragraph?

[  ]

A.

For beginning joggers, tennis or gym shoes are better choices.

B.

A pair of good running shoes is necessary for a runner to develop quickly.

C.

A pair of good running shoes with a full heel-cup is designed to prevent shock.

D.

Comfortable pads will give the knees and ankles more stability.

(4)

The author's attitude towards jogging is ________.

[  ]

A.

doubtful

B.

critical

C.

approving

D.

negative

阅读理解。
     Jogging has become the most popular individual sport in America. Many theories, even some mystical
ones, have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging. The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap,
quick and efficient way to maintain physical fitness.
     The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart,lungs, and circulatory (血液循环
的)systems. If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden
demand made by work or emergencies. One can train more specifically, as by developing strength for
weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great power as in football, but
running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. It is worth
doing that: this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of
death in America.
     Only one sort of equipment is needed - a pair of good shoes. Physicians advise beginning joggers not
to try to run in tennis or gym shoes. Many design advances have been made in only the last several years
that make a pair of excellent running shoes indispensable (不可缺少的) if a runner wishes to develop as
quickly as possible,with as little chance of injury as possible. A pair of good running shoes will have soft
pads for absorbing shock, as well as slightly built-up heels and full heel cups that will give the knee and
ankle more stability. A wise investment in good shoes will prevent blisters (水泡)and the foot,ankle and
knee injuries and will also enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surfaces. No other special equipment
is needed; you can jog in any clothing you desire, even your street clothes.
     It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run. The American Jogging Association has a
twelve-week program designed to move from a fifteen-minute walk (which almost anyone can manage
who is in reasonable health) to a thirty-minute run. A measure of common sense, a physical examination,
and a planned schedule are all it takes.
1. The main purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. discuss jogging as a physical fitness program        
B. describe the type of clothing needed for jogging
C. provide scientific evidence of the benefits of jogging
D. launch a worldwide physical fitness campaign
2. The most effective kind of exercise should be the one that ________.
A. trains the body for weight lifting                  
B. enables a person to run straight ahead
C. is both beneficial and inexpensive                
D. develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems
3. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. For beginning joggers, tennis or gym shoes are better choices.
B. A pair of good running shoes is necessary for a runner to develop quickly.
C. A pair of good running shoes with a full heel-cup is designed to prevent shock.
D. Comfortable pads will give the knees and ankles more stability.
4. The author's attitude towards jogging is ________.
A. doubtful
B. critical    
C. approving     
D. negative

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