题目内容

The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis’s Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack’s dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.
“So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name?”
“Are you sure you want to hear it ? It’s a scary story,” warned Jack.
“Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn’t have chosen this place!”
“Ok, but don’t say I didn’t warn you,” said Jack, and he began this tale.
“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different ---- it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.
“‘You are clearing too much land,’ warned one old man. ‘ The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. ’
“‘Silly fool,’ said Dennis to himself. ‘If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I’ll become wealthier. He’s just jealous!’”
“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”
“What happened?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.
“The land hit back ---- just as the old man warned,” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”
“What a stupid story,” laughed Tom. “Plants can’t …” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom’s face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.
【小题1】The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closed in meaning to ________.

A.courageB.assistanceC.instructionD.challenge
【小题2】Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?
A.To frighten them.
B.To satisfy their curiosity.
C.To warn them of the danger of the place.
D.To persuade them to camp in the swamp.
【小题3】Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?
A.The old man envied him.B.The old man was foolish
C.He was too busy to listen to others.D.He was greedy for more crops.
【小题4】Why did Tom scream and faint?
A.He saw Dennis’s shadowB.He was scared by a plant
C.His friends played a joke on him.D.The weather became extremely cold.
【小题5】What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?
A.Grasp all, lose all
B.No sweat, no sweet.
C.It is no use crying over spilt milk
D.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.


【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】A

解析【文章大意】在黑沉沉的夜晚,三个朋友Martin,Tom and Jack来到了一片阴湿恐怖的沼泽地。篝火旁聊起了它名字的缘由。故事的主人公Dennis贪婪成性,乱砍乱伐。开垦地树没了,动物走了,变成了一块沼泽地。他受到大地的报应——被沼泽植物拖入水中而亡。听后,Tom晕了!他脸上竟然爬满了常春藤。一个着实恐怖的笑话!
【小题1】词义推测题 阴湿寒冷的沼泽地,又显得十分怪诞。Martin and Tom后悔来到了这里,确是个挑战!宁愿不试这个胆量。dare [ dε? ] n. a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy。如:He only entered the competition for a dare. 他只是因为受人激将才参加竞赛。courage n. a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger of pain without showing fear. 勇气,信心如:She showed remarkable courage when she heard the bad news.她听到这坏消息时, 表现出非凡的勇气。在文中不强调勇气之意。所以A项不选。
【小题2】推理判断题 第二段中,Martin和Jack对话里谈到是否听这个恐怖故事时有一句话: “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn’t have chosen this place!” 。意为“若没一点恐怖味,那早不要选这个地方!”。话里透露出一股猎奇心。
【小题3】细节理解题听完老人的警告,Dennis反应是said … to himself. “‘Silly fool …‘If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I’ll become wealthier. He’s just jealous!’” Dennis要开垦更多的土地,种更多的作物,自个儿就越富有。显然是一种不惜生态环境的贪婪。
【小题4】细节理解题传说中…believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.” 沼泽植物从水中爬上来,把Dennis拖入水里而亡;Tom听完故事后,“Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom’s face. ”,这么一联想,不怕才怪呢!
【小题5】大意理解题  Grasp all, lose all欲尽得,必尽失No sweat, no sweet 不劳则无获It is no use crying over spilt milk覆水难收He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 想不犯错误,就一事无成。沼泽地名称由来的故事讲的是主人公Dennis贪婪成性,受到大地的报应——被沼泽植物拖入水中而亡。那只有Grasp all, lose all(欲尽得,必尽失)一言可以概括。

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At the top of a three-storey brick house Sue and Johnsy had their studio. In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia(肺炎), touched one here and there with its icy fingers. Johnsy was struck down, and she lay, hardly moving, on her bed looking through the window at the blank side of the next brick house.

One morning the busy doctor invited Sue into the hallway(走廊).

“She has one chance in ten,” he said, “And that chance is for her to want to live. She has made up her mind that she’s not going to get well. I will do all that I can. But whenever my patient begins to count the carriages in her funeral procession(队列), I subtract 50 percent from her chance to live.”

After the doctor had gone, Sue went into the workroom and cried. Then she came into Johnsy’s room with her drawing board, whistling.

Johnsy lay hardly moving with her face toward the window. Sue stopped whistling, thinking she was asleep.

She arranged her board and began a drawing. As Sue was sketching, she heard a low sound. She went quickly to the bedside.

Johnsy’s eyes were open wide. She was looking out the window and counting backward.

“Twelve,” she said, and a little later “eleven”; and then “ten”, and “nine”; and then “eight” and “seven”, almost together.

Sue looked out the window. What was there to count? There was only the blank side of the brick house twenty feet away. An old ivy vine(常春藤) climbed halfway up the brick wall. Its branches clung(紧紧缠着), almost bare, to the bricks.

“What is it, dear?” asked Sue.

“Six,” said Johnsy, in almost a whisper. “They’re falling faster now. Three days ago there were almost a hundred. There goes another one. There are only five left now”.

 “Five what, dear? Tell me.”

 “Leaves. On the ivy vine. When the last one falls, I must go, too. Didn’t the doctor tell you?”

 “Oh, I never heard of such nonsense,” said Sue. “What have old ivy vine leaves to do with your getting well? Why, the doctor told me this morning that your chances for getting well real soon were ten to one! Try to take some soup now.”

 “There goes another. No, I don’t want any soup. I want to see the last one fall before it gets dark. Then I’ll go , too.”

 “Johnsy, dear,” said Sue, bending over her, “will you promise me to keep your eyes closed, and not look out the window until I’m done working? I need the light or I would draw the shade down.”

“Tell me as soon as you have finished,” said Johnsy, closing her eyes, “because I want to see the last one fall. I’m tired of waiting. I want to turn loose my hold on everything and go sailing down, down, just like one of those poor, tired leaves.”

1.By saying “Pneumonia touched one here and there” (in the first paragraph), the author means that _________.

A.some people were affected by the illnesses of others

B.pneumonia caused damage to the ivy vine

C.two people became ill

D.many people came down with the illness

2. How did Johnsy feel about the situation during the passage?

A. confident      B. hopeless        C. tired           D. curious

3.We can learn from the passage that _____________.

A.Sue came into the room whistling perhaps because she thought Johnsy might like the music.

B.Johnsy’s life was compared to the carriages in a funeral procession

C.Sue told a lie to Johnsy about the doctor’s words

D.Johnsy wanted to know about the falling ivy leaves to meet her own curiosity

4.The underlined word “subtract” in the third paragraph probably means “________”.

A. reduce      B. hope        C. add          D. doubt

5.The passage is probably taken out of ______________.

A. a newspaper    B. a novel

C. a medical report     D. a girl’s diary

 

Alone in the light at the dining room table, surrounded by a nearly dark house, I sat in tears.

Finally, I  36  in getting both kids to bed. As a new single  37 , I had to be both Mommy and Daddy to my two little children.

With full rights of my children, I  38  to give them a normal and comfortable home life. I  39  a happy face for them.

I rose slowly, trying not to  40  even the least sound which might start them up  41 . I tiptoed(蹑手蹑脚地走) out of their room,  42  the door part way, and went downstairs.

And loneliness(孤独). I  43  as thought I were at the bottom(底部) of a great sea of loneliness. It all  44  together and I was at once lost. I sat there,  45  crying.

Just then, a pair of little  46  went around my middle and a little face looked up at me. I looked down into my five-year-old son’s  47  face.

I was shy to be  48  crying by my son. “I’m sorry. Ethan, I didn’t know you were still awake.” I don’t know why, but so many people  49  when they cry and I was no exception. “I didn’t  50  to cry. I’m just a little  51  tonight.”

“It’s ok, Daddy. It’s okay to cry; you’re just  52 .”

I couldn’t express(表达) how happy he made me, this little boy, who was simple, gave me  53  to cry. He seemed to be saying that I didn’t have to always be  54 , and that sometimes it was possible to allow myself to feel weak and let out my  55 .

1.                A.succeeded      B.escaped        C.failed D.helped

 

2.                A.mother         B.worker         C.parent   D.stepfather

 

3.                A.followed        B.grew           C.joined    D.tried

 

4.                A.put on         B.took on         C.put down D.took in

 

5.                A.fill             B.stop           C.make D.end

 

6.                A.over           B.again           C.once D.already

 

7.                A.locked         B.fixed           C.opened   D.closed

 

8.                A.felt            B.thought         C.fell  D.woke

 

9.                A.went           B.afforded        C.came D.agreed

 

10.               A.loudly          B.hardly          C.widely D.silently

 

11.               A.arms           B.legs           C.hands D.eyes

 

12.               A.pleased        B.helpful         C.excited    D.angry

 

13.               A.moved         B.seen           C.heard D.touched

 

14.               A.explain         B.complain       C.apologize  D.wonder

 

15.               A.want           B.mean          C.appear    D.prefer

 

16.               A.worried        B.special         C.tired  D.sad

 

17.               A.a person        B.a male         C.terrific    D.nervous

 

18.               A.decision        B.interest        C.right  D.truth

 

19.               A.experienced    B.strong          C.single D.able

 

20.               A.ideas          B.secrets         C.words D.feelings

 

 

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