题目内容

12.Today's 20-somethings are often called"millennials."They grew up around the time of the  millennium(千年)in the year  2000
Are these adults?The law says yes.But societies have their expectations for what being an adult means.Some say today's 20-somethings are having a"delayed adulthood."The term"boomerang kids"means young people leave their parents'house but,like a boomerang thrown through the air,later return.
Research psychologist Jeffrey Arnett says these terms suggest many Americans are frustrated with 20-somethings.He says Americans should consider the positive aspects.They usually have various school and work experiences or they might.try living in different cities or countries.
Cheryssa Jensen
Cheryssa Jensen might agree.She says she expected to get married right after college and to find a job near her parents.Instead,she traveled the western part of the U.S.,went to a dozen different cities there.Her job also took her to Taiwan,Sweden and Denmark.After a year of traveling,she was not sure what to do.
"Some words were nagging at me,saying,'What else,what else can you do,what else can you do while you re young?"
Julia Shaw
Julia Shaw is 28,just a year older than Cheryssa,but very different in the way she has lived her life so far.
After college,Julia began her career as a writer.She and her husband have stayed in Washington,and have lived there for the last two years.
Julia says many people are surprised that she is married and settled in one place.But she believes she is more free than many other people of her generation and she says marriage has made her life more stable.
Though their stories are different,Julia and Cheryssa still have some things in common.Both say their families are proud of them.Both say they do not feel pressured by society to follow a particular path.And both say they are happy with their decisions.
Julia Shaw and Cheryssa Jensen have something else in common.They have not made a high-paying career their first priority.Instead,most in the survey said the most important things to them are being good parents,having a successful marriage and helping other people.

56.Which of the following terms is NOT used to describe today's 20-somethings?B
A.The millennials.
B.The lost generation.
C.The boomerang  kids.
D.The delayed adults.
57.What do we know about Cheryssa Jensen?A
A.She is twenty-seven years old.
B.She travelled around only for fun.
C.She found a job near her parents.
D.She got married right.after college.
58.What do the underlined words"nagging at"mean?A
A.troubling                      B.delighting
C.encouraging                    D.disappointing
59.What can be inferred about Julia Shaw?C
A.She was surprised at her early marriage.
B.She is bored with her stable life
C.She is satisfied with her present life.
D.She gets great pressure from her marriage.
60.In what aspect are Cheryssa Jensen and Julia Shaw similar?A
A.Their families take pride in them.
B.They bitterly regret their decisions.
C.They follow the same work patterns.
D.They like high-paying career most.

分析 本文对20岁左右的年轻人进行了讨论,分别以Cheryssa Jensen and Julia Shaw 为例,说明现在的年轻人都有各自的生活方式,也有共同之处.

解答 56.答案 B 根据Today's 20-somethings are often called"millennials."Some say today's 20-somethings are having a"delayed adulthood."The term"boomerang kids"可知,The lost generation不是对20岁的年轻人的称呼,故答案为B
57.答案 A 根据Julia Shaw is 28,just a year older than Cheryssa,可知Cheryssa应该是27岁,故答案为A
58.答案 A 根据"Some words were naggingat me,saying,'What else,what else can you do,what else can you do while you re young?"可知,nag此处是"困扰"的意思,故答案为A
59.答案 C 根据But she believes she is more free than many other people of her generation and she says marriage has made her life more stable.可知,Julia Shaw对生活是比较满意的,故答案为C
60.答案 A 根据Both say their families are proud of them.可知,二者的共同之处是各自父母都以他们为荣,故答案为A

点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项  (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.

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2.A dog-lover has invented a high-tech way of feeding his pet by Twitter(推特,流行社交网络).Computer expert Nat Morris,30,has designed a system to give his pet a"tweet treat"by sending him a Twitter message.
His dog Toby gets some delicious dog biscuits from a computer-controlled food machine whenever Nat sends a message to"@feedtoby".
Nat often works away from home and isn't always able to feed Toby by hand.But his new invention allows Nat to feed his dog from anywhere in the world.
Nat said,"Toby absolutely loves it.At first he didn't know what was going on.Now he sits underneath the machine,wagging his tail and waiting for the treats to drop."
Nat fills the food machine with small pieces of dog biscuits,but not too many in case four-year-old Toby gets too many messages.And Nat has even equipped his house with an online camera so he can see Toby enjoying the food at his home.
But one problem is that friends and family have been so amazed with the"Tweet treat"machine that.they have starting to send tweets to Toby too.So Nat has had to restrict feeding time to make sure Toby doesn't turn into Tubby.
"People have been sending him food at all hours of the day,so I had to limit it to between 9a.m.and 9p.m..I'm thinking of doing an updated one which measures his weight before he is fed,just to make sure he's not putting on too much puppy fat,"explained Nat.
How Nat's Twitter Feeder Works:
When a message is sent to@feedtoby it is received by a mini-computer that is linked to the food machine.
When the mini-computer receives the message,a bell rings and Toby comes running over and sits in front of the feeding machine.Next the machine's motor pulls open a trap door which releases a serving of food.
The doggy biscuits then drops into Toby's food bowl.Finally a digital camera takes a photo of him and sends it back to Nat on Twitter-so he knows Toby has been fed.

25.Nat has invented a high-tech way to feed his dog because heC.
A.wants his friends to feed Tody
B.has very strong computing skills
C.is often too busy to feed his dog
D.doesn't like to feed Tody by hand
26.Why has Nat decided to limit the feeding machine's opening time?A
A.He doesn't want Toby to get too fat.
B.He fears the machine will run out of food.
C.He wants hid friends to stop feeding Toby.
D.He doesn't want Toby to be woken up at night.
27.It can be learned from the passage that TobyB.
A.sits beneath his feeder all day long
B.is now used to being fed by machine
C.doesn't know what happens to the feeder
D.no longer receives tweets from Nat's friends
28.Which of the following shows the correct order of how the Twitter Feeder works?C
a.The bell goes off.
b.A message is sent to@feedtoby.
c.The mini-computer gets the message.
d.The digital camera takes a photo of Toby and sends it to Nat.
e.The motor starts to work and opens the door to release dog food.
A.a,b,c,e,d       B.b,c,e,a,d       
C.b,c,a,e,d       D.c,b,a,d,e
29.In which section of the newspaper would you most probably find this passage?A
A.Technology     B.Health   
C.Environment    D.Style.
3.Encouraging pupils to keep noise to a minimum should be a valuable component of all children's education,according to a new research.
Dr.Helen Lees,from Stirling University's school of education,says that"enforced(强制的) silence"is seen as a punishment and often acts to  suppress children's natural ability.But she says that teaching children about the benefits of"enforced silence"-deliberate stillness that gives them the opportunity to focus and reflect in a stress-free environment-can have a significant effect on pupils'concentration and behavior.
It is the latest in a string of researches to establish a link between the classroom environment and pupils'academic ability.
A study almost a decade ago in London found that children's exam results were cut by as much as a third if they were taught in noisy classrooms.Teaching unions have also called for a limit of 26℃to be put on classroom temperatures because teachers and pupils struggle to work in hot conditions,and some educationalists claim that too much clutter(杂乱的东西) on classroom walls can prevent children from concentrating.
Dr.Less said,"When we take some research on school settings and put it all together,what we see is that education without silence does not make much sense.In areas of better learning outcomes,better self-confidence and well-being measures,enforced silence in a person's life and an individual's education is shown throughout the relevant research to be a benefit."
Dozens of schools across Britain have already introduced periods of"reflective silence"into the timetable.
Kevin Houston,head of Sheringdale Primary,south London,has just introduced a minute's silence at the start of twice-weekly meetings in which children are taught breathing techniques and encouraged to reflect.The school plans to introduce it into classrooms every day.

68.According to Dr.Helen Lees,"enforced silence"C.
A.is an effective way of punishment
B.does not make much sense in class
C.can improve pupils'confidence
D.makes pupils more creative
69.The underlined word"suppress"in the second paragraph probably means"D".
A.uncover       B.improve         C.apply           D.prevent
70.What can be inferred from the research on school settings?B
A.Students are more active if taught in noisy classrooms.
B.Silence makes a great difference to pupils.
C.Clutter on the walls can help students concentrate.
D.Most schools are not satisfactory in terms of classroom temperatures.
71.What would be the best title for the text?C
A.Arranging classroom settings benefits studies
B.Achieving silence is beneficial for people
C.Keeping quiet in class improves academic performance
D.Using enforced silence is effective punishment.
20.On Christmas,children are curious about what to be in the stockings (长筒袜).It might be safe to think children will ask Santa for an extensive list of toys,games and big dinners.But a survey of their lists for Father Christmas has shown many have more serious concerns,requesting"a dad"instead.Despite their material requests,a'dad'is tenth most popular Christmas list request for children who would be happy to give up the latest iPad,toy or new pet,a survey of 2,000 British parents has found.
Most children will put a new baby brother or sister at the top of their Christmas list,closely followed by a request for a real-life reindeer (驯鹿).A"pet horse"was the third most popular choice,with a"car"at number four.
The survey also found children aged 3 to 12 years also wanted a dog,chocolate and a stick of rock.Traditional hopes for a white Christmas were represented by a wish for"snow"in ninth place,with sensible youngsters also requesting a"house".Of the top 50 festive requests,17 related to pets and animals,with some imaginative children hoping for a chicken and an elephant.iPhones and iPads also appeared on the list,with some quirky children asking for the moon,a time machine,and a pond cover.A request for a"mum"reached number 23 on the list.
41.What's the No.1 on the children's Christmas list?A
A.A new baby brother or sister
B.A real-life reindeer.
C.A pet horse
D.A house.
42.Which of the following is not included on the Christmas list?D
A.A car
B.A chicken
C.A stick of rock
D.A monkey.
43.What do quirky children in Paragraph 3 probably mean?B
A.Children with quick reaction
B.Children with wild ideas.
C.Children with cleverness
D.Children with good manners.
44.Which of the statements is Not True according to the passage?C
A.Some children would rather request a dad than the latest iPad for Christmas.
B.Children of different character or ages may ask for different Christmas gifts.
C.A real-life reindeer is next to a car on children's Christmas list.
D.According to the survey,a‘dad"is tenth most popular Christmas list request.
7.In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day.Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game.This can be the most important event of the year,except for graduation.Students plan it for many weeks in advance.
Several days before Homecoming,students begin to decorate(装饰) the school.There are signs to wish luck to the team and many other signs to welcome back the graduates from other years.Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after they graduate.
The members of school clubs sell delicious foods and fruits,such as apples and sandwiches.Some clubs even help to welcome visitors.
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago.Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game.When the game is half over,the band(乐队)comes onto the field and plays school songs.Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen appears.All the students vote(投票)a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King.It is a great honor to be chosen as the Homecoming Queen or King.
Homecoming is a happy day,but it is not perfect unless the football wins the game.Even if the team loses,the students still enjoy Homecoming.Some stay at the school to dance,and others go to a party.For everyone it is a day to remember for a long,long time.

41.Where do people spend Homecoming Day?C
A.At home.            B.At restaurant.    
C.At the school.      D.At a stadium.
42.What doesn't happen during Homecoming Day?D
A.Having a football game.      B.Welcoming back the graduates.
C.Choosing Homecoming Queen.   D.Listening to a concert.
43.Students start to plan HomecomingA
A.many weeks before the day            B.several days before it
C.on the early morning of the day      D.the day before the event
44.During the football game,students vote toC
A.choose the most popular footballer
B.choose a student as the captain of the football team
C.choose the Homecoming Queen or King
D.choose a student to judge the football game
45.We can infer from the text thatB
A.Homecoming is more important than graduation
B.students take lots of time to get ready for homecoming
C.many parents attend the homecoming party
D.students will graduate after the homecoming day.
17.A staycation is a vacation when you do not travel at all.Some people use a staycation to just stay at home,and others prefer to experience the attractions around them without traveling very far.
There are many choices for staycations.Any town or city has plenty of choices for things to do if you know where to look.If the weather is nice,you can visit the local gardens or forests for a hike.You can look online for several historic places and create your own history tours.Of course,you can also visit other attractions in the areas like museums,restaurants,bars,parks,beaches,and so on.Often,if you drive just a few hours,you can find a city that you can walk around and see.Then by driving home you can save the cost of a hotel and a plane ride.
Others take the term"staycation"word for word and do not leave their houses at all.Some choices for this can include taking time off to cook a great meal and enjoy it together or spending all day at a pool.
Just as a coin has two sides,staycation has its advantages as well as disadvantages.
Since you are not traveling or staying in a hotel,a staycation can be unbelievably costeffective(低成本的).You don't have to pay for a hotel,so that cost has been completely  eliminated.You are also saving by not driving very far and by not taking an airplane anywhere.Travel costs have become really high,and the farther you go,the higher they are.By staying close to home,you cut that cost by quite a bit.You are also pushing money back into your local economy(经济)by spending your money at local businesses rather than in cities that are far away from home.Finally,any stress that you feel with travel,whether that is from driving long distances or looking for an airport,will completely disappear.

59.For what purpose is the text written?A
A.To introduce the general information of staycatons.
B.To compare staycatons with other vacations.
C.To persuade more people to have staycations.
D.To provide different ways of staycations.
60.What is one of the advantages of a staycation?D
A.The economy in other cities is also improved.
B.People spend nothing when staying at home.
C.You can visit local attractions for free.
D.There is no stress from traveling.
61.What does the underlined word"eliminated"in Paragraph 5probably means?B
A.included         B.removed
C.covered          D.raised
62.What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?B
A.When to take a staycation.
B.What disadvantages a staycation has.
C.Why people prefer a staycation.
D.How to have a staycation safely.
4.Some dances gain more popularity than others because they can be performed to different kinds of music and the steps change accordingly.One such dance is waltz(华尔兹).
    There is a basic form for waltz,which you can see in this drawing of a dancing couple.The man places one arm around the woman's waist and she places her opposite hand on his shoulder.Then,they stretch their other arms out from their bodies and clasp hand.If someone tries to teach you a formal kind of dancing,chances are your teacher will start with the waltz.Have you ever tried to dance like this?
     There are lots of different kinds of waltz,all performed to different types of waltz music.The music might be fast or slow but what they all have is a regular one-two-three,one-two-three rhythm.
  The traditional form is the old-school waltz in which dancers turn all the time with a hopping(跳跃),springy step.This waltz has a slow,smooth,gliding step.There's also the Mexican waltz,which moves much faster.Listen to this Mexican waltz music and you can imagine how fast the dancers had to move.
    Formal dancing has even become a profession,with people entering competitions.Have you ever seen a formal dance competition?
    Today,ballroom dancing is almost considered a competitive sport; professionals perform different dances,each with strict rules.Everything from where the dancers place their hands to how they move is judged.In the glide waltz,dancers are judged by how smoothly they move."I can dance with a glass of water on my head,"is a well known sentence used by skilled dancers in the old days.In the past,some people learned how to dance by reading books,while others studied with a teacher called the"dancing master."How do people learn to dance today?
51.When a couple are dancing,C.
A.the girl places one arm around the man's waist
B.the man puts one hand on the girl's shoulder
C.they stand face to face with one of their hands held together    
D.the man puts one arm around the girl's waist and the other on her shoulder
52.Why do the dancers move fast in the Mexican waltz?A
A.To keep up with the music.
B.To show how well they perform.
C.To catch up with the other dancers.
D.to show the difference of the dance.
53.What do the different types of waltz have in common?D
A.They use the same kind of music.
B.They share the same kind of steps.
C.Their speeds are the same.
D.They have the same kind of rhythm.
54.If one says"I can dance with a glass of water on my head,"we know thatA.
A.he is a good dancer               
B.he is a beginner
C.he is practising dancing           
D.he is tired of dancing
55.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?C
A.To tell us to learn waltz
B.To tell us how to dance.
C.To tell us something about waltz
D.To tell us the development of waltz.
1.Linguistic(语言学的) Puzzles
         How did language begin?What was the world's first language?Do all languages come from one,original language?(71)E.
         In the 4th century BC,the Greek historian Herodotus wrote this account:Psamtik I an Egyptian King,wanted to find out what the oldest language in the world was(72)B..He told his servant to find two newborn babies.When the servant had found them,the king gave them to a shepherd (牧羊人) and said,"Keep these babies with the goats.Take care of them,but do not talk to them.Listen for any words that they say."The king wanted to find out what language the children would speak if they were left alone.He said,"The first words they speak will come from the original language of the world."
(73)F. He told the king.who asked his scholars about this word.They told him that the Phiygians,who lived in an area which is now Turkey,called bread"becos."The king said,"Then Phiygian is the oldest language."Today we know that the king's conclusion was wrong.We don't know why the children said"becos".
(74)A.Scholars discovered that many European and southern Asian languages belonged to the same"family"and that they started from the same parent language,Proto-Indo-European.Linguists think that it had split into several different languages,including Greek and Sanskrit,between 2000 and 1000 BC.Other languages,such as English and Spanish,developed from later splits.
(75)G.Two questions that interest linguists are:How does language change?Why does language change?If you like solving mysteries,historical linguistics may be the job for you.

A.Nowadays,we study the origin of language more scientifically
B.He was talking about this problem with his scholars when he had an idea
C.The King was very kind to his servant and his servant remained royal to him
D.Linguists are the scholars who are very interested in categorizing the language families
E.People have been trying to find the answers to these questions for more than 2,000 years
F.One day,while the babies were babbling to each other,the shepherd heard them say"becos"
G.Linguists have classified many language families,and they are still trying to categorize others.
2.If there is one thing I am sure about,it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our lives-the big political stories,the coverage of the wars,earthquakes and other disasters,will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research,though.It's already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives,like genetic(基因)engineering.In the future,I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do-as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It's quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact,I am pretty sure that it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu,making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read-sports and international news,etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体).They actually  feed off  each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers,but that hasn't happened.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen of sound in the air.And as for the Internet,it is never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.

63.What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?D
A.Sports and international news.
B.A menu of important news.
C.The most important news.
D.What you are interested in.
64.From the text,we can infer thatD.
A.newspapers will win the competition among the different media
B.some media will die out
C.television will take the place of newspapers
D.newspaper will stay with us together with other media
65.The underlined phrase"feed off"in the last paragraph meansB.
A.compete with      B.depend on       
C.fight with        D.kill of
66.What is the best title for the text?B
A.The Best Way to Get News        B.The Future of Newspapers
C.Make Your Own Newspaper         D.The Changes of Media.

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