题目内容

Booker T. Washington, acclaimed as leading educator at the turn of the century, ________ of a school that later became the Tuskegee Institute.

A.
Taking charge
B.
took charge
C.
charge was taken
D.
taken charge

B
at the turn of the century表示“上世纪与本世纪交接”的时期，即：“上世纪末，本世纪初”。

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Booker T. Washington, acclaimed as leading educator at the turn of the century, ________ of a school that later became the Tuskegee Institute.

[　　]

A． Taking charge　 B． took charge

C． charge was taken　D． taken charge

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Enjoy English Books on Vacation
Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. Instead, they’re a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book. The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey or while you’re hanging out with the family.
Before getting into the recommendations, we need to determine your English reading comprehension level so you don’t pick a book which is so challenging that it’s stressful or so simple that it’s boring.
If you’re at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. This will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since you’re already familiar with the story. If you’re at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options, as they’ll be guaranteed page turners and that will increase the possibility of your getting all the way through the book. For advanced readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners （Booker, Nobel, Pulitzer） are good options.
The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. When I pick up a new book in Chinese, the first few chapters are always really hard to get through, as I have to get accustomed to the way the individual author uses the language. But after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story. Some of my favorite Chinese-language eye candy are books that are series like Brothers by Yu Hua or The Dancer by Hai Yan. I like them because there’s always a lot of action and story development to keep me involved, which helps me make it through those first few chapters.
Another great way to keep yourself motivated over the holiday is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve and discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail. I’m currently doing that with my friend Laura. We’ve been doing this since we were classmates in Chinese at college.
Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton or British writer Agatha Christie; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. But really you should just find a topic or author that you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there. Happy reading!

（1）▲	Enjoy English books on vacation
Theme	Find a good book to read on your journey to a distant place or while spending time with your family.
（2）▲ of proper books	●Beginners may pick a children’s book or a book whose story is （3） ▲ to them. ●Intermediate-level readers will find it (4) ▲ to read popular books from cover to cover. ●Advanced readers may feel classic works of literature or modern prize winners（5）▲ for their level.
Ways to keep up your （6）▲ for reading	● Choose a book that is interesting enough to （7）▲ you in the story and help you get through some difficult chapters . ●Read along with a friend a book you both feel interested in and （8）▲ views on plot lines or vocabulary to achieve your common goals.
Books （9） ▲	● Harry Potter series ● Narnia series ● Works by Michael Crichton ● Works by Agatha Christie ●（10）▲ fiction by Stephen King

阅读理解。

     Booker T. Washington was born in a black slave family in Virginia of the USA in 1856, seven years
before slavery was abolished (废除) by Abraham Lincoln in January, 1863.
     He wrote a book about his life called Up From Slavery, which was published in 1901. In the book,
he said that he had no choice but to work in a coal mine when he was 16 years old. He had no chance to
go to school. He heard two coal miners talking about a school for black children which was called the
Hampton Institute.
     He determined that he would go there. He gave up his job and told other members of his race that he
was going to school across the state. The older people had spent their best years as slaves and were poor. However, some gave Booker some pocket money or a handkerchief. Hardly had anyone expected any
of their race to leave home to attend a boarding school. He took a train to Richmond, Virginia, where he
ran out of money. It was 82 miles from the Hampton Institute. He slept under a wooden sidewalk(人行道).
     He helped unload pigs and iron from a ship for some money and when he had enough, he continued
his journey, arriving at school with 50 cents.
     This diligence(勤奋) pushed him to graduate and become a teacher at the Hampton Institute. When
he was 25 years old, he was asked to start a new school for black children in Alabama. called the
Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute. Thirty-four years later, this school had 1,500 students and 200
teachers and Booker T. Washington became the most influential black leader of his generation.

1. What's the purpose of the passage?

A. To show the significance of education for black children.
B. To introduce Booker T. Washington's working experience as a slave.
C. To present a brief introduction of Booker T. Washington.
D. To explain the reason why Booker T. Washington becomes a writer.

2. Booker T. Washington didn't go to school early in life because ________.

A. there were no schools for slave in America.
B. blacks were not allowed to receive education.
C. he had to work as a coal miner.
D. he was not smart enough to receive education.

3. The older people didn't give Booker much money because _________.

A. they had no jobs to do.
B. they didn't have much money.
C. they didn't believe Booker would succeed.
D. they didn't wish Booker to go to school.

Booker T. Washington was born in a black slave family in Virginia of the USA in 1856, seven years before slavery was abolished (废除) by Abraham Lincoln in January, 1863.

He wrote a book about his life called Up From Slavery, which was published in 1901. In the book, he said that he had no choice but to work in a coal mine when he was 16 years old. He had no chance to go to school. He heard two coal miners talking about a school for black children which was called the Hampton Institute.

He determined that he would go there. He gave up his job and told other members of his race that he was going to school across the state. The older people had spent their best years as slaves and were poor. However, some gave Booker some pocket money or a handkerchief. Hardly had anyone expected any of their race to leave home to attend a boarding school. He took a train to Richmond, Virginia, where he ran out of money. It was 82 miles from the Hampton Institute. He slept under a wooden sidewalk(人行道). He helped unload pigs and iron from a ship for some money and when he had enough, he continued his journey, arriving at school with 50 cents.

This diligence(勤奋) pushed him to graduate and become a teacher at the Hampton Institute. When he was 25 years old, he was asked to start a new school for black children in Alabama. called the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute. Thirty-four years later, this school had 1,500 students and 200 teachers and Booker T. Washington became the most influential black leader of his generation.

61. What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To show the significance of education for black children.

B. To introduce Booker T. Washington’s working experience as a slave.

C. To present a brief introduction of Booker T. Washington.

D. To explain the reason why Booker T. Washington becomes a writer.

62. Booker T. Washington didn’t go to school early in life because ________.

A. there were no schools for slave in America

B. blacks were not allowed to receive education

C. he had to work as a coal miner

D. he was not smart enough to receive education

63. The older people didn’t give Booker much money because _________.

A. they had no jobs to do

B. they didn’t have much money

C. they didn’t believe Booker would succeed

D. they didn’t wish Booker to go to school

Booker T. Washington, acclaimed as leading educator at the turn of the century, ________ of a school that later became the Tuskegee Institute.

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