题目内容

15．今年从3月1日起，上海全面实施全国最严室内禁烟令．按照新规，上海的室内公共场所、室内工作场所、公共交通工具内都将全面禁止吸烟．但是，从实施之日起至今，仍然有很多人违反规定，请你就此事在微博上发表评论，内容包括：
（1）简单介绍室内禁烟令；
（2）列举违反规定的现象；
（3）谈谈你对此种现象的看法．
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数．
提示词：禁烟令smoking ban
According to the strictest smoking ban since March 1st this year，According to the strictest smoking ban since March 1st this year，people in Shanghai are forbidden to smoke in every indoor public place including working offices，any means of transportation，etc．
However，there have been many people violating the ban so far．For example，one day on my way to school in a bus，I saw a middle-aged man smoking，neglecting the warning of the driver completely．
As far as I'm concerned，it is necessary to ban smoking in public places，for smoking can ruin the health of both the smoker and the people around him．Therefore，I want to appeal to the smokers to learn and obey the new rules so that we could have a better public environment．

分析 本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
亮点句型一：For example，one day on my way to school in a bus，I saw a middle-aged man smoking，neglecting the warning of the driver completely． 例如，有一天，在我上学的路上，我看到一个中年男子抽烟，完全无视司机的警告．本句用了see sb doing结构，smoking在句中做the man的宾语补足语，动词neglect与主语I之间是主谓关系，neglecting是现在分词在句中做伴随状语．
亮点句型二：Therefore，I want to appeal to the smokers to learn and obey the new rules so that we could have a better public environment．因此，我想呼吁吸烟者学习和遵守新规则，以便我们能有一个更好的公共环境．appeal sb to do sth是"呼吁某人做某事"，so that 引导的是目的状语从句．

解答 According to the strictest smoking ban since March 1st this year，people in Shanghai are forbidden to smoke in every indoor public place including working offices，any means of transportation，etc．【介绍禁令】
However，there have been many people violating the ban so far．For example，one day on my way to school in a bus，I saw a middle-aged man smoking，neglecting the warning of the driver completely．（亮点句型一）【存在现象】
As far as I'm concerned，it is necessary to ban smoking in public places，for smoking can ruin the health of both the smoker and the people around him．Therefore，I want to appeal to the smokers to learn and obey the new rules so that we could have a better public environment．（亮点句型二）【个人观点】

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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5．After the adjustment of financial policies，many citizens put up posts，90percent ________carried the message of approval．（　　）
A．of whichB．WhomC．of themD．of whom
6．Several times my daughter had telephoned to say，"Mum，you must come and see the daffodils（水仙花）before they are over．"
I wanted to go，but it was a two-hour drive from Lake Arrowhead．"I will go next Tuesday，"I promised，a little unwillingly，on her third call．
The next Tuesday dawned cold and rainy．Still，I had promised，and so I drove there．When I finally walked into Carolyn's house and hugged and greeted my grandchildren，I said，"Forget the daffodils，Carolyn!The road is invisible （看不见的） in the cloud and fog，and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see!"
My daughter smiled calmly and said，"We drive in this weather all the time，Mum．You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience．"After about twenty minutes，we turned onto a small road and I saw a small church．On the far side of the church，I saw a hand-lettered sign that read"Daffodil Garden"？We got out of the car and each took a child's hand，and I followed Carolyn down the path．Then，we turned a comer of the path，and I looked up amazed．Before me lay the most beautiful sight．Flows of flowers of different colors seemed poured down the peak and slopes．There were five acres of flowers!A seas of daffodil!It was like a fairyland all beyond description．
"But who has done this？"I asked Carolyn．"It's just one woman，"Carolyn answered．That's her home，"Carolyn pointed to a well-kept A-frame house that looked small and modest in the midst of all that glory．We walked up to the house．On the patio （露台），we saw a poster．"Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking"was the headline．
The first answer was a simple one．"50，000 bulbs （鳞茎）"it read．The second answer was，"One at a time，by one woman．"The third answer was，"Began in 1958．"
I thought of this woman whom I had never met，who，more than fifty years before，had begun-one bulb at a time-to bring the beauty and joy to the mountain top．Just planting one bulb at a time，year after year，had changed the world where she lived and created something of magnificence，beauty，and inspiration．
When we multiply tiny pieces of time with small amounts of daily effort，we too can accomplish great things．Everyone can do something to change the world．

29．The writer wasn't going to see the daffodils at first becauseD．
A．she cared more about the children
B．they were on a remote mountain top
C．the weather was not good enough
D．it was not easy for her to drive there
30．What do we know from the passage about the woman who grew daffodil？C
A．She must have been a modest woman
B．She worked as a professional gardener
C．She grew the daffodils over 50 years by herself
D．Being poor，she made a living by selling daffodils
31．What has the writer learned from this experience？D
A．It's never too late to learn
B．Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it
C．People can change the world where they live by growing flowers
D．Accumulation of small steps may lead to something magnificent．
3．Unlike（不像） his deskmate，he worked out the math problem in a different way．
10．Anyone who keeps a garden knows that most plants bend towards the sun to catch as much sunlight as they can．This is called"solar tracking"．
（36）AIf you observe a sunflower in the early morning，you will find it turning its face eastward； at sunset，on the other hand，its face will turn towards the west．
（37）FIn other words，what happens if you take a sunflower out of the garden bed and keep it in a completely dark room？
Surprisingly，the sunflower will continue its solar tracking without sunlight．It will bend，just as it did outside，eastward at sunrise and westward at sunset，even if there is not a single ray of light inside the dark room．This is a classic example of what scientists call a circadian rhythm （昼夜节律）．What does it mean？（38）DIt's not directed by the environment．
Sunflowers do follow the sun，but they don't just"seek"sunlight．（39）GAlthough sunflowers don't bend with any purpose in mind，some scientists think they have evolved their solar tracking system over millions of years．According to this theory，the evolution helps sunflowers catch light more effectively，and the ones that catch light best are most likely to survive．As a result of this natural selection，we now have sunflowers that bend automatically．（40）EAfter a certain stage sunflowers stop following the sun and only face east．

A．Sunflowers are a well-known example of this．
B．Sunflowers are also an important source of food．
C．Wild sunflowers seen on roadsides don t follow the sun．
D．It is a daily cycle of behavior that is inside of living things．
E．However，that only happens when sunflowers are young plants．
F．But what if there's no sun for the sunflower to guide its solar tracking？
G．This is clear from the fact that sunflowers in darkness bend just as well．
20．Three Blocks of Stones Forest Park
Three Blocks of Stones Forest Park，located in the southeast of Fushun，is a high and beautiful mountain，on the top of which there are three large blocks of stones，accounting for its name．It is covered with thick and tall trees，with a clear and clean river flowing down it
Opening time：8：30-16：30（from April 1st to October 31st）
Admission ticket：45yuan（free for kids under 7 years old）
Telephone number：13823011112
Fushun Royal Ocean World
Fushun Royal Ocean World，located in the west of Fushun，is made up of Aquarium，surf house，and water park in it．Here you can see many rare sea creatures and polar animals．And also you can have a good time surfing or playing in the water park
Opening time：8：30---16：30
Admission ticket：90 yuan/adult   50 yuan/kid  （free for kids under 5 years old，accompanied by at least one adult）
Telephone number：55556000
Hetuala City
Hetuala city is Manchurian，where the later jin was located．The ancestors of Nurhachi（努尔哈赤）used to live here，and the Nu Zhen nationality once settled here．This city，which lies in the far north of Fushun，is divided into two parts，the inner city and the outer city．
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Admission ticket：80 yuan（free for kids under 5 years old and the elderly over 70 years old）
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Exhibition hall of Fushun war criminals
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Opening time：8：30---16；00 （closed every Monday）
Admission ticket：70 yuan（ free for kids and all the primary and junior students and the elderly over 70．Free for all on September 18th）
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A.55918918    
B.15904130413    
C.55556000    
D.13823011112
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B.230 yuan    
C.240 yuan   
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A．Three Blocks of Stones Forest Park    
B．Exhibition hall of Fushun war criminals
C．Fushun Royal Ocean World    
D．Hetuala City
7．The four places have one thing in common，which is thatB．
A．they are open all the year    
B．they are located in the same city
C．they are all free for kids    
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7．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分．
As is known，some students have breakfast regularly．Therefore，others don't，or even skip it．Among of the students who have breakfast every day，only a few have a balanced diet which includes breads，milk and eggs．There is several reasons．First of all，many students don't know an importance of breakfast．Besides，many parents have limited knowledge about that a balanced diet is．Finally，teachers give students too much tasks，so they have no time have breakfast．In a word，every student should had breakfast regularly．The more balanced diet one has，the healthy he will be!
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Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW．
Dinosaur Isle
This park is located in Sandown，a seaside town on the southeast coast．It's a large，lovely museum，both fun and educational．Here you can see a large fossil （化石） collection of all kinds of dinosaurs，as well as a gift shop．You can walk into the past，learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million year ago．
Robin Hill Country Park
This attraction is set in the beautiful countryside，and is suitable for children's parties and games．It has five new gardens，and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels．
The West of the Wight
The Marine Aquarium，the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway are the great attractions here．They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with learning．This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland．
The Wight Bus Museum
This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers．It has a vehicle collection stored in a former grain warehouse （仓库）．Most of the vehicles in the museum date back to around the 1910's．
With all these choices，what are you waiting for？IOW Tourism welcomes you!

25．Where can you visit the dinosaur museum？C
A．On the northeast coast．
B．In the west of the isle．
C．In a seaside town．
D．In the beautiful countryside．
26．Which attractions feature the combination of fun and education？D
A．Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park．
B．The Wight Bus Museum and the West of the Wight．
C．The Wight Bus Museum and Robin Hill Country Park．
D．Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight．
27．It can be learned from the passage thatB．
A．on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals
B．those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free
C．there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle
D．the Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge．
12．My best friend Eva and I are different in many ways，but we have one important thing in common-we love to travel．Whenever I want to visit a new place，I can always invite Eva to go with me．（51）G （52）CEva is an artist who loves to take photographs and draw pictures of the interesting things she sees．I am a sales manager and spend most of my time calculating numbers．Eva is a very impulsive （冲动的） person，but I'm very organized．She's very quiet，but I'm a very t alkative person．
Eva and I both love traveling．（53）E One day we were talking about vacations and we found we had both visited many of the same places．We immediately made a plan to go to a nearby historical city the following weekend．
Although we are quite different in many ways，Eva and I have become close over the years．（54）B Every time we get together，we always have so much to talk about and have the best time．（55）FThe other reason is that our differences complement （补充） each other，so we always get along well whenever we travel together．

A．We always have different opinions．
B．Now we have a very special and deep friendship．
C．The differences between Eva and me are easy to see．
D．We soon forgot our differences and were friends again．
E．We discovered this shortly after we met several years ago．
F．One reason for this is that we share a love of travel and new things．
G．Our friendship shows that people who are very different can still have similar interests．

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