题目内容

完形填空

    阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

    The following is about wedding customs around the world.

    In Scotland, when a couple    1    married, the bride comes to the bridegroom's home on the wedding day. She    2    a piece of wedding cake into the air with all her    3   . The higher she throws it,    4    their life is expected to be. In some parts of Switzerland    5   is customary to invite a performer on stilts (高跷)   6 the wedding    7    the couple good luck. In Cameroon, the wedding tradition is    8 the bridegroom's father holds the bride and throws her into a pool of water to get rid of    9    luck. In a village in Egypt, the bridegroom takes the bride in his arms, and they jump together into a big tub (盆,浴盆) of water. They    10   dripping. and everyone shares their good wishes.

    In Java, Indonesia, the bride    11    a basin of clear water and washes the bridegroom's feet to express her    12    to him. In the Caucasus the newlyweds, accompanied (陪伴)    13    a chief witness (证人,证婚人), complete to    14    a high mountain.

    When they reach the summit (top), they are considered to    15   . In Australia, Ausakan newly weds are bundled (tied) together in a bag    16    snake skin to spend the    17   . They are considered married when they emerge (come out, appear) the next morning. In Afghanistan,    18    is placed before the bride and bridegroom. They meet in the mirror, then    19    a big wedding feast (large meal). In the South Pacific, wedding customs are rather simple. The couple come to the home of the clan(部族) elder,    20    marries them by touching their foreheads together.

    1

A. are               B. gets

C. has               D. will be

    2

A. throws             B. gives

C. sends             D. puts

    3

A. rings              B. energy

C. strength            D. things

    4

A. happier             B. happiest

C. happy             D. the happier

    5

A. she               B. he

C. it                  D. there

    6

A. to                 B. with

C. for               D. on

    7

A. wish               B. to wish

C. wishes              D. wishing

    8

A. what              B. which

C. if                 D. that

    9

A. bad                B. good

C. happy             D. well

    10

A. come out of          B. come up

C. come down         D. come out

    11

A. takes              B. brings

C. fetches             D. carries

    12

A. obey               B. likeness

C. happiness            D. devotion

    13

A. with               B. by

C. for               D. on

    14

A. climb              B. draw

C. run               D. choose

    15

A. be winners          B. be married

C. be engaged          D. have found a good habit

    16

A. made up of         B. made into

C. made of            D. made from

    17

A. day                B. morning

C. evening             D. night

    18

A. a bed              B. a table

C. a mirror            D. a room

    19

A. happen             B. take place

C. hold               D. has

    20

A. that                B. who

C. which             D. where

 

答案:B;A;C;D;C;A;B;D;A;D;B;D;B;A;B;C;D;C;C;B
解析:

1.       Get married,固定词组,结婚。

2.       Throw sth. into the air,将…扔到空中。

3.       With all one’s strength,用尽全力。

4.       The more…, the more …的句型。

5.       It 是形式主语,代替后面的动词不定式。

6.       To在这里是介词,“到…”的意思。

7.       动词不定式作目的状语。

8.       That引导的是表语从句。

9.       Get rid of,是“免除,除去”的意思,因此后面要用bad luck。

10.   Come out。出来。

11.   Bring是“带来”的意思。

12.   Devotion to sb.对某人的爱。

13.   By,是介词,这句是“由证人陪同”。

14.   Climb a mountain,爬山。

15.   动词不定式的被动语态。

16.   Made of sth.由…做成的,可以看出原材料。

17.   意思是“度过新婚之夜”。

18.   根据下文可知,这里选C。</span>

19.   Hold在这里是“举行”的意思。

20.   这句是非限定性定语从句,先行词是人,因此用who引导。

 


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完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Science is based upon observation. However, observation 1 is not science. Scientists 2 state a problem, which then guides them in their observations. But without observation people generally are not 3 of a problem. This then raises a question 4 comes first, the observation or the problems?

  Curiosity awakens a need 5 observation. Observation will usually 6 specific questions in the mind of a scientist. To 7 his curiosity he begins to make observations. 8 , he formulates a specific statement that can be tested. This statement is called a hypothesis (假设). It is the starting point for an experiment.

   9 experimenting, the scientist tries to show or prove that the hypothesis is true or false. He 10 use good 11 to create an experiment that 12 the problem. The experiment must produce valid information or data. The date 13 during the experiment are observations.

  Observations can be made directly and indirectly. For direct observation, instruments are 14 used. Some instruments used by modern scientists are quite simple; others are very 15 .

  To complete his experiment, the scientist must state his observations in numerical 16 . This means that he has to make measurements. With the results from these he can make more 17 comparisons or descriptions to 18 his hypothesis. The results of a scientific experiment 19 on a valid hypothesis can often 20 a better understanding of the world and the universe.

1.

[  ]

A.alone
B.lonely
C.only
D.itself

2.

[  ]

A.strictly
B.generally
C.formally
D.fortunately

3.

[  ]

A.known
B.regardless
C.aware
D.curious

4.

[  ]

A.who
B.that
C.why
D.which

5.

[  ]

A.at
B.for
C.in
D.on

6.

[  ]

A.raise
B.ask
C.expect
D.answer

7.

[  ]

A.demand
B.lose
C.satisfy
D.discover

8.

[  ]

A.Again
B.Still
C.Thus
D.Then

9.

[  ]

A.On
B.In
C.By
D.At

10.

[  ]

A.can
B.must
C.should
D.shall

11.

[  ]

A.imagination
B.memory
C.equipment
D.machine

12.

[  ]

A.fits
B.proves
C.meets
D.searches

13.

[  ]

A.taken
B.observed
C.gathered
D.realized

14.

[  ]

A.never
B.often
C.seldom
D.frequently

15.

[  ]

A.convenient
B.comfortable
C.modern
D.complex

16.

[  ]

A.state
B.article
C.form
D.information

17.

[  ]

A.clear
B.exact
C.correct
D.satisfactory

18.

[  ]

A.research
B.prove
C.agree
D.improve

19.

[  ]

A.supported
B.built
C.based
D.occurred

20.

[  ]

A.carry out
B.lay off
C.move on
D.lead to

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals their career(职业).Even fewer will be   1    by the whole world,   2    the title of United Nations Messenger(使者) of Peace.

But one woman has    3    all that. She has lived with chimpanzees in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great    4   .This woman is Jane Goodall. She was born in London, England, in 1934.Goodall’s lifelong    5    in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11,Goodall    6    going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young    7    didn’t think of having such “wild” actions. But she was   8    by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of   9   and never give up looking for a way.

When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957,she readily   10   .Within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist(人类学家) Dr. Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the    11    person he was looking for to begin a    12    of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.

In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Gombe National Park in Tanzania. At the beginning, studying the chimpanzees was not    13   for her. The animals fled from her   14   , so it took months for her to get close to them. With a strong   15   , she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too   16   . Gradually the chimpanzees became used to her presence.

She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at Gombe National Park. In October 1960,she observed a chimpanzee making and using   17    to fish for termites (白蚁).This discovery threw    18    on the popular idea at the time that Man was the world’s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall’s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very   19    to humans.

Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people’s sense about environmental    20   . “Let’s live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love,” she said.

1.A. recognized            B. known           C. accepted       D. admitted

2.A.receiving             B. giving          C. enjoying        D. having

3.A.done               B. proved           C. achieved        D. realized

4.A.discoveries            B. decisions       C. choices       D. findings

5.A.study                   B. interest        C. sense          D. dream

6.A.was fond of          B. tired of        C. insisted on         D. dreamed of

7.A.boys               B. girls          C. men          D. women

8.A.encouraged            B. prevented      C. advised       D. forced

9.A.knowledge           B. youth          C. hope         D. chances

10.A.accepted            B. refused        C. hesitated        D. considered

11.A.only               B. last           C. special           D. first

12.A.project             B. study          C. center         D. career

13.A.hard                   B. interesting      C. easy          D. convenient

14.A.in surprise            B. in a hurry      C. as expected        D. in fear

15.A.will               B. body         C. desire          D. mind

16.A.far                B. near          C. soon         D. much

17.A.nets               B. tools         C. holes         D. spoon

18.A.doubt              B. light          C. questions       D. beliefs

19.A.close               B. similar         C. friendly       D. helpful

20.A.improvement          B. protection      C. pollution        D. destruction

 

 

完形填空  

 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Mary had her own special kind of joy. and she knew exactly how to spread it around. She lifted children from  1 into laughter,love,and belonging.

 Each time she found a new  2  for a child,she gave the family one of her little homemade paper roses. It had become a  3  for her,and the families didn’t’ever forget it.

    One evening,Mary was a meeting for adoptive parents.0ne of the  5  fathers stood up to introduce himself. But before he spoke,he reached into his coat pocket and held up a 6 ,red paper rose.

    “Twenty years ago today, I felt alone and  7 .I didn’t know the talents inside me or what was possible for me.

    Then Mary 8  two wonderful people into my life. They taught me what it was like to feel  9  .They not only loved me  10.They opened a world of  11 that I didn’t know existed.My new parents told me,‘Reach for your dreams!’

    I did, and today I’m  12 to be giving that chance to a child who  13  just like me. My mother gave me this little rose. By now,all of you  14  where she got it so long ago.

    Mary sent me a new rose just yesterday. And my new rose 15  a new spring,a beautiful new  1 6  for my own little girl. It  1 7  me to show her what unconditional love is,and to teach her to reach for her own beautiful dreams.

    Thank you, Mary,for the special little things like roses that  18  our lives together. And thank you for all you’ve done for me and so many families over the years!”

    One brief event can send our spirits soaring or  19  us in

 quiet to ponder a new beginning.  20   it is also the very small

 things,like Mary’s roses,that tie together the meaningful things.

   1.A.poverty    B.10neliness  C.misery D.suffering   

2.A.home    B.place   C.school D.1ife   

3.A.glory    B.favor  C.habit D.tradition   

4.A. organizing    B. planning  C. hosting  D. attending   

5.A.new    B.grateful  C.kind D.active   

6.A.broken    B.faded  C.treasured D.dried   

7.A.tasteless    B.powerless C.priceless D.worthless   

8.A.directed    B.introduced  C.brought D.accepted

9.A.10ved    B.protected  C.cared D.cheered   

1 0.A. silently B. continuously

C.unintentionally D.unconditionally   

1 1.A.necessities   B.possibilities  C. beauties D.riches   

1 2.A.eager    B.willing  C.proud    D.1ucky    

13.A.started out    B.came up C.turned out D.grew up   

1 4.A.understand    B.guess C.tell D.know   

1 5.A.replaces    B.symbolizes C.equals D.creates   

1 6.A.chance    B.mystery C.challenge D.beginning   

1 7.A.reminds    B.helps  C.accompanies D.drives   

18.A.fix    B.close  C.tie D.gather   

19.A.cause    B.push  C.put D.1cave   

20.A.Yet    B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Therefore   

完形填空 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出最佳选项。(每小题2分,共30分)
Computers have done us a lot since they turned up. In the future they will play a more important part in many __16__, such as education, transport, personal lives, scientific research and so on. Nowadays computers are being used in ___17__ and industry and can help the farmers to __18__ the conditions of the plants.
More and more computers will come into our daily life with the __19__ of science and technology. If you want to change money or pay your electricity bills, you won’t have to go to the __20__. A computer and a telephone will help you. It can also help you to do the housework and it can even __21___ human voices and carry out the instructions. It is __22__ that the majority of the labor force will work at home. People will be able to use the videophone for conferences. This can help us to save a lot of energy and ___23__. It is said that trains in Japan will have no __24___, because they’ll be well __25___ by computers, which can also tell the best ___26__ between trains.
Computers programs for __27__ whole texts are already well developed. You can ___28__ the name of a certain subject and a __29__ list of book titles will __30__ on your screen. You may choose whichever you want.

【小题1】
A.families
B.fields
C.factories
D.places
【小题2】
A.tourism
B.politics
C.entertainment
D.agriculture
【小题3】
A.form
B.grow
C.control
D.manage
【小题4】
A.increase
B.progress
C.production
D.development
【小题5】
A.office
B.bank
C.shop
D.post office
【小题6】
A.understand
B.carry
C.hear
D.recognize
【小题7】
A.important
B.necessary
C.possible
D.complete
【小题8】
A.material
B.time
C.place
D.money
【小题9】
A.conductors
B.drivers
C.instructors
D.indicators
【小题10】
A.operated
B.done
C.made
D.run
【小题11】
A.position
B.direction
C.distance
D.way
【小题12】
A.storing
B.writing
C.remaining
D.recording
【小题13】
A.give
B.put
C.type
D.write
【小题14】
A.first-rate
B.world-famous
C.nationwide
D.worldwide
【小题15】
A.show
B.appear
C.offer
D.come
 


第二部分完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman. It was hard to make a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out   36   he caught enough to feed the family. No just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad. When the weather was bad he would   37   me to school. He had this old truck that he used in his fishing   38  . Older than it was, that truck, out of   39   , coughed all the way with loud noise and heavy smoke. As he would drive, I would fall down into the seat hoping to   40  . He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and   41  . Then he would lean over to give me a big kiss and tell me to be   42  . It was so   43   for me now. Here, I was 12 years old, and he would   44   me good-bye!
I remember   45  I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his   46   big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my   47   up and said, “No, Dad.”
It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this   48   look on his face. I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss. I’m too old for any kind of kiss.” My father looked at me for the longest time. When   49   came into his eyes, he turned and   50   . “You’re right’ he said, “You’re a big boy….  51  . I won’t kiss you anymore.” It wasn’t long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when   52   of the ships stayed in, but not Dad. He had a big family to feed.
You don’t know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek…. To touch his rough old face…, to   53   the ocean on him… to feel his arm around my neck. I   54   I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too   55   for a goodbye kiss.”
36. A. since           B. when             C. until                       D. before
37. A. take           B. drive             C. watch               D. rush
38. A. business           B. career                      C. project                     D. journey
39. A. preparation         B. control                            C. distance                    D. condition
40. A. repair                 B. scream                    C. complaint                 D. disappear
41. A. laughing             B. watching                  C. performing             D. playing
42. A. a cute son      B. a honest fisherman  C. a good boy          D. a quiet passenger
43. A. amazing              B. surprising         C. disappointing        D. embarrassing
44. A. kiss                B. say                   C. hug                D. send
45. A. the day               B. the way           C. the order            D. the action
46. A. usual          B. common          C. daily               D. sweet
47. A. head                   B. hand             C. cheek                    D. mouth
48. A. excited           B. pleased           C. terrified            D. bored
49. A. lights           B. apologies          C. tears                     D. sorry
50. A. looked out          B. looked up         C. looked around       D. look on
51. A. a partner       B. a student           C. a kid                     D. a man
52. A. all            B. most             C. some              D. none
53. A. notice         B. smell             C. sense               D. feel
54. A. realize         B. regret             C. wish              D. hope
55. A. young                 B. old                C. shy                          D. late

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