题目内容
9.Of the three major drinks of the world-tea,coffee,and cocacola-tea is drunk by the largest number of people.China is the homeland of tea.It is believed that China had tea as early as five to six thousand years ago,and the history of tea planting dates back to two thousand years.
At present,more than forty countries in the world produce 90% of the world's total tea.All tea trees in other countries have their beginnings directly or indirectly from China.The word for tea leaves or tea as a drink in many countries comes from the Chinese character"cha".
The habit of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century,but it was not introduced to Europe and America till the 17th and 18th centuries.Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is very large and is still growing.
Tea has been a necessary part of people's daily lives in China for a long time.Countless numbers of people like to have a cup of tea after a meal.
In summer,tea seems to drive away the heat and bring on a cool feeling together with a feeling of relaxation.
In medicine,the tea leaf is very important to people who live mainly on meat.A popular saying says,"I'd rather go without salt for three days than without tea for a single day."
Tea is also rich in various vitamins and,for smokers,it helps to remove nicotine from the body.After drinking wine,strong tea may prove to be a good way to keep one's mind clear.
The above,however,does not mean that a stronger tea is better.Too much strong tea is bad for the stomach and can cause indigestion(消化不良).Drinking strong tea just before bedtime will make it hard for people to fall asleep.Often drinking very strong tea may give some people heart and blood pressure disorders,and make the teeth of young people turn brown.But it is not difficult to prevent these undesirable (不受欢迎的) effects:just don't make your tea too strong.
11.B is the most popular drink in the world.
A.coffee B.tea C.juice D.cacacola
12.A is the second earliest country that has the habit of tea drinking.
A.Japan B.China C.England D.America
13.90% of the world's total tea is produced inB nowadays.
A.China B.more than 45countries C.Japan D.England
14.For a drunken man,tea is a good way toD.
A.relax him
B.make him sleep
C.drive away the heat
D.keep his mind clear
15.Which of the following is NOT true?C
A.Drinking strong tea can make people keep clear mind.
B.Drinking too much strong tea has bad effects on people.
C.Drinking strong tea helps to make smokers give up smoking.
D.Drinking strong tea too often may cause people's blood pressure disorder.
分析 本文讲述了茶、咖啡和可乐是世界三大饮料,其中茶的消费者最多.本文介绍与茶有关的事情及饮茶对健康的好处等.
解答 BABDC
11.B 细节理解题 根据第一段Of the three major drinks of the world-tea,coffee,and cocacola---tea is drunk by the largest number of people.可知在茶、咖啡和可乐世界三大饮料中,茶的消费者最多,故答案为B.
12.A 细节理解题 根据第三段The habit of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century,but it was not introduced to Europe and America till the 17th and 18th centuries.可知,日本是第二早饮茶的国家,故答案为A.
13.B 细节理解题 根据第二段At present,more than forty countries in the world produce 90% of the world's total tea.可知,超过45个国家生产了世界90%以上的茶叶,故答案为B.
14.D 细节理解题 根据After drinking wine,strong tea may prove to be a good way to keep one's mind clear.可知,酒后饮茶可以使头脑清醒,故答案为D.
15.C 细节理解题 根据Tea is also rich in various vitamins and,for smokers,it helps to remove nicotine from the body.可知,茶可以祛除吸烟者体内的尼古丁,并没有说让吸烟者可以戒掉烟,C表述有误,故答案为C.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
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