题目内容
The Chunnel is actually the English nickname for the Channel Tunnel. In French, it is called le tunnel sous la Manche. It is a rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Straits of Dover. It connects Cheriton in Kent, England with Sangatte in northern France. It is the second longest rail tunnel in the world.
Did you know that the British and the French had a race whi1e they were building the Chunnel? The race was to see who could get to the middle of the tunnel first. The British won by a little bit. It took 15,000 workers over seven years to dig the tunnel. The tunnel was finished in 1994.
The completed Chunnel cost about $ 21 billion. But it all paid off, because it became very popular, very quick. Millions of people use it. Now it is getting even more popular.
There are three complete tunnels in the Chunnel. The two outside ones are the passenger trains. The small inner one is a guidance train. The guidance train is not used for transportation. Each track is exactly parallel to each other.
There are four different train systems in the Chunnel. The Eurostar is a high speed passenger service that connects London, Paris, Brussels, and Lille. The Eurotunnel shuttle is a rail ferry service. These shuttles carry cars. These are railcars that allow drivers to drive their vehicles on and off. There are also two Eurotunnel goods service trains.
Now you know more about the Chunnel. Everybody off, this is the last stop.
68. The Channel Tunnel links ______ with _______.
A. Dover; Kent B. London; Paris C. Lille; Brussels D.Cheriton; Sangatte
69. Which of the following shows the structure of the tunnels in the Chunnel?
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70. The Eurotunnel shuttle is intended to carry _________.
A. passengers B. drivers and their vehicles
C. goods D. staff members of the Chunnel
71. The text can most probably be __________.
A. found in a textbook B. read in a magazine
C. broadcast on a train D. heard in a railway station
DABC
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In 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met. In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise. “Why?” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?”
H. G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.
Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Chunnel”, a tunnel (隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.
But what about underground cities? Japan’s Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called “Alice Cities.” The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.
Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells “moon people” would agree. Would you?
【小题1】The explorers in H. G. Wells’ story were surprised to find that the “moon people” .
A.knew so much about the earth |
B.understood their language |
C.lived in so many underground cities |
D.were ahead of them in space technology |
A.Discovering the moon’s inner space. |
B.Using the earth’s inner space. |
C.Meeting the “moon people” again. |
D.Traveling to outer space. |
A.Offices, shopping areas, power stations. |
B.Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas. |
C.Gardens, car parks, power stations. |
D.Tunnels, gardens, offices. |
A.Alice Cities—cities of the future |
B.Space travel with H. G. Wells |
C.Enjoy living underground |
D.Building down, not up |