题目内容

【题目】Old tennis balls are being used in an unusual way to help us learn more about one of the rarest mammals (哺乳动物)in the country.

Harvest mice are only about 2 inches ( 5 cm) long. This spring and summer, wildlife experts are encouraging people to report sightings of harvest mice so that records can be built up about numbers and locations.

Meadows and grassland are animals' traditional homes but as farming methods change over time, the habitats are being lost and numbers are thought to be declining.

Old tennis balls, complete with penny-sized holes, make a strong and popular choice of home for the mice and around 200 are available for surveyors to distribute and monitor, after being donated by a local tennis club.

The project, supported by the Leicestershire County Council, is thought to be the biggest of its kind ever run in Leicestershire.

County Council wildlife expert, Helen O'Brien; said, Little is known about the creature's present situation locally so we need people to look in tall grass and fields and send in their information. The information will help us track numbers and tell us where we need to focus our attention to safeguard(保障)their future.

Anyone interested in getting involved (参与), can pick up tips and learn more about harvest mice on a training day. This is taking place between 7:30 pm and 9:30 pm on Monday, 14th June at the County Council's Environmental Resource Centre in Birstall. People living in Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland can get span>involved with the survey or book a place on the training day by calling Gareth Price at 0116-267-1950.

【1】The underlined word" declining" in Para. 3 is closest in meaning to __________.

A. dropping

B. increasing

C. keeping

D. moving

【2】According to the passage, old tennis balls are __________.

A. seriously polluting harvest mice's homes

B. being used to kill harmful animals in the fields

C. being provided for harvest mice as homes

D. being collected to raise money to save animals

【3】The County Council needs local people to __________.

A. donate food for harvest mice

B. keep harvest mice as pets at home

C. raise more cats to kill harvest mice

D. collect information about harvest mice

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A. Harvest mice like old tennis balls

B. The importance of tennis balls

C. The rarest animal :harvest mice

D. Harvest mice's homes are being lost

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

【1】词义猜测题。联系本段的the habitats are being lost可推知,巢鼠的数量在减少。

【2】细节理解题根据第四段Old tennis balls. . . make a strong and popular choice of home for the mice 可知,旧网球是给巢鼠筑巢用的。

【3】细节理解题。根据第六段so we need people to. . . 可知,郡议会需要人们收集有关巢鼠的信息。

【4】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在英国,为了保护巢鼠,人们向它们提供旧网球作巢穴,故A作为标题最合适。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Next time a customer comes to your office,offer him a cup of coffee. And when you're doing your holiday shopping online,make sure you're holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth,while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions-those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person's perception(感知) of another's “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration,even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences,Bargh argues,when babies' conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations,particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow,published in 1958,showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire,even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done,Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures,and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth,Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study's hypotheses(假设),handed the students either a hot cup of coffee,or a cold drink,to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form:The drink was then handed back. After that,the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly.” says Bargh.

【1】According to Paragraph 1,a person's emotion may be affected by ________.

A.the visitors to his office

B.the psychology lessons he has

C.his physical feeling of coldness

D.the things he has bought online

【2】The author mentions Harlow's experiment to show that ________.

A.adults should develop social skills

B.babies need warm physical contact

C.caregivers should be healthy adults

D.monkeys have social relationships

【3】In Bargh's experiment,the students were asked to ________.

A.evaluate someone's personality

B.write down their hypotheses

C.fill out a personal information form

D.hold coffee and cold drink alternatively

4We can infer from the passage that ________.

A.abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B.feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

C.physical temperature affects how we see others

D.capable persons are often cold to others

【5】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Drinking for Better Social Relationships

B.Experiments of Personality Evaluation

C.Developing Better Drinking Habits

D.Physical Sensations and Emotions

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