题目内容

He had travelled thousands of miles in the hope of earning some money，but 18-year-old Lin Kongming never knew danger was waiting for him.
He and six other migrant workers from Fujian Province spent 36 hours in Iraq as international hostages（人质）. But luckily，they were set free last Tuesday morning，unharmed by the people who had taken them hostage.
After hard work by Chinese diplomats（外交官）in the region the Iraqi kidnappers（绑架者）agreed to hand them over to a local religious group.“The friendly relations between the Chinese and Iraqi peoples have played a key role in the release of the hostages,”said Foreign Ministry spokesman Kong Quan. China refused to join the US-led coalition（联军）in the Iraq war.
Since April 4，over 60 hostages from 12 countries，including America，Italy and Japan，have been taken in Iraq. Some have been released, others were killed.
The Iraqi resistance groups have started taking foreigners hostage in an attempt to force the US-led troops out of their country. As a result，many foreigners have left，fearing the situation will get worse. Some nations are also considering removing their troops from Iraq. Thailand has ordered its forces not to leave their camp and may bring them home before September as originally planned. New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark is considering similar action.
But Dan Senor，spokesman for the US-led coalition in Baghdad，said that it would not negotiate（谈判）with “terrorists or kidnappers” to get hostages released.

  1. 1.

    The seven workers from Fujian were set free mainly because ______.

    1. A.
      they were too poor to pay anything
    2. B.
      kidnappers didn’t know they were Chinese
    3. C.
      China didn’t take sides with the US-led coalition
    4. D.
      kidnappers were friendly to the Chinese
  2. 2.

    Why did the Iraqi resistance groups start to take foreigners hostage？

    1. A.
      To show their anger towards the occupation of foreign troops.
    2. B.
      To tell the world they would fear nothing.
    3. C.
      To make foreign armies leave their country.
    4. D.
      To resist the American troops.
  3. 3.

    The author mentioned Dan Senor to show the US ______.

    1. A.
      wouldn’t give in to Iraqi terrorists or kidnappers
    2. B.
      had enough power to station in Iraq
    3. C.
      wouldn’t give up unless it could get something
    4. D.
      had no plan to bring its troops home
  4. 4.

    The passage mainly tells us ______.

    1. A.
      the hostage crises in Iraq
    2. B.
      foreigners were not welcome in Iraq
    3. C.
      the Chinese hostages were set free
    4. D.
      keeping away from Iraq is a wise choice
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People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth.”
For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say “Do not bad mouth me.”  Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
Another situation is when someone falsely claims another person said something. The other person might protest: “I did not say that. Do not put words in my mouth.”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person, “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.” This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
Parents might sometimes withhold sweet food from a child as a form of punishment for saying bad things. For example, if a child says things she should not say to her parents, she might be described as a mouthy child. The parents might even tell the child to stop mouthing off.
But enough of all this talk. I have been running my mouth long enough

  1. 1.

    In what kind of situation will a person say “Do not bad mouth me.” ?

    1. A.
      When he feels down
    2. B.
      When he feels regretful
    3. C.
      When he is spoken ill of
    4. D.
      When he feels innocent
  2. 2.

    If a person feels sorry for what he has said, he might say “          .”

    1. A.
      Do not bad mouth me
    2. B.
      I really put my foot in my mouth this time
    3. C.
      Do not put words in my mouth
    4. D.
      Stop mouthing off
  3. 3.

    If a person lives from hand to mouth, it implies           

    1. A.
      he is badly – off
    2. B.
      he is hard – working
    3. C.
      he is well – off
    4. D.
      he has enough to eat
  4. 4.

    By saying, “I have been running my mouth long enough”, the speaker means “            ”

    1. A.
      I have run a long way
    2. B.
      I have been a mouthy person
    3. C.
      I have learned a lot
    4. D.
      I have talked too much

About three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people. Many of these words are technical words. When there is a new invention of discovery, a new word may be coined(杜撰) after the inventor or scientist.
It is interesting to observe how many common words have found their way into the language from the names of people. Lord Sandwich, who lived from 1718-1792, used to sit at the gambling(赌博) table eating bread with meat in between. As the Lord was the only one among his friends who ate bread in that way, his friends began to call the bread “sandwich” for fun. Later on，the word became part of the English language.
The word “boycott” means to refuse to have anything to do with somebody or something. It comes from a man called Captain Boycott. He was a land agent in 1880 and he collected rents and taxes for an English landowner in Ireland. But the Captain was a very harsh(苛刻的) man. He treated his poor tenants (佃户) very badly. His tenants decided not to speak to him at all. Eventually word got back to the landowner and the Captain was removed（免除）. The word “boycott” became popular and was used by everyone to mean the kind of treatment that was received by Captain Boycott

  1. 1.

    A few hundred_____come from the names of people

    1. A.
      new inventions
    2. B.
      languages
    3. C.
      English words
    4. D.
      new discoveries
  2. 2.

    “Sandwich” is a word coined (杜撰) by _____.

    1. A.
      Lord Sandwich
    2. B.
      the friends of Lord Sandwich
    3. C.
      inventors
    4. D.
      scientists
  3. 3.

    The tenants did not like _____.

    1. A.
      to collect rents and taxes
    2. B.
      the English landowner
    3. C.
      the harsh land agent
    4. D.
      to speak

No one can believe that the over 6 300-kilometer long Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not,the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect,but about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall,it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.
The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2 000 years.It began in the rule of China’s first emperor,Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC～206 BC),and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.
Few local people knew the 3-meter-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.
The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses,sheep corral(畜栏) and pigsties(猪圈).Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with people’s names are put away as remembrance.Rubbish is spread over the battlements(城垛).The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name,but are not clear about its cultural meaning.It will take a long time to let them know this.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base.
It is necessary to protect the Great Wall.First of all,the officials should be aware of theimportance of the Great Wall.Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization (文明)and learn to love it.

  1. 1.

    The main reason for which the Great Wall can be called“great”is__________.

    1. A.
      it was made by brick
    2. B.
      it was very wide
    3. C.
      it was very long
    4. D.
      it had a long history
  2. 2.

    Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear?

    1. A.
      It is useless from now on.
    2. B.
      It will be replaced by a new one.
    3. C.
      Some parts of it are being destroyed.
    4. D.
      It’s too old to be used again.
  3. 3.

    The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” refers to the parts of the Great Wall__________.

    1. A.
      that are too difficult to understand
    2. B.
      nobody can watch
    3. C.
      that are too far to been seen
    4. D.
      that are not well known to the public
  4. 4.

    What’s the main reason of the Great Wall’s being destroyed?

    1. A.
      The local people are short of culture knowledge.
    2. B.
      The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.
    3. C.
      The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.
    4. D.
      The local people are against the government.

Fifteen people were killed and 38 others injured in a road accident early Wednesday morning in Ens hi， Central China’s Hu bei Province．
The bus， travelling from Wanzhou in Southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality to  Shen zhen in South China’s Guangdong Province， had 53 passengers on board，three more than permitted．
At around 1 am on Wednesday， the bus increased speed gradually on a curve（弯路）and plunged（往前冲） more than 30 metres into a valley below． Thirteen people， including one of the two drivers， died at once． Two others died on the way to hospital．
Although the cause of the accident is still unclear， the local police said the driver paid no attention to the official warning signs on the expressway(高速公路)．
It hit a section which had been closed as a result of snow．
Because of the cold weather and icy roads，the expressway had been closed by police since Tuesday morning． But the bus drivers took the dangerous route, paying no attention to the warnings．
The rescue team， which included more than 30 medical workers and 120 local villagers，joined together and rushed to the scene at the news of the accident． By 5 am， all of the injured had been sent to three local hospitals for emergency treatment． A hospital source said most of the patients were in a stable（稳定的）condition but a few were still in danger．
According to a 2009 national public opinion poll， traffic accidents ranked as people’s third biggest security（安全） concern．

  1. 1.

    When the accident took place，______.

    1. A.
      the bus was on the way to Shenzhen
    2. B.
      most of the passengers were sound asleep
    3. C.
      all the passengers were given immediate rescue
    4. D.
      it was snowing hard
  2. 2.

    The expressway was closed to ______.

    1. A.
      protect the passengers from being frozen
    2. B.
      make the police have a good rest
    3. C.
      stop cars traveling around
    4. D.
      avoid（避免） the happening of traffic accidents
  3. 3.

    What the local villagers did showed that they were ______.

    1. A.
      curious（好奇的）
    2. B.
      warm hearted
    3. C.
      frightened
    4. D.
      simple minded

Microblogging is a broadcast medium in the form of blogging. A microblog differs from a traditional blog in that its content is typically much smaller, in both actual size and aggregate file size. Microblogs “allow users to exchange small elements of content such as short sentences, individual images, or video links”.
As with traditional blogging, microbloggers post about topics ranging from the simple, such as "what I'm doing right now," to the thematic(主题的), such as "sports cars.” Commercial microblogs also exist, to promote (促进) websites, services and/or products, and to promote collaboration within an organization.
Some microblogging services offer features such as privacy settings, which allow users to control who can read their microblogs, or other ways of publishing rights besides entering the web-based interface.(界面) These may include text messaging, instant messaging, E-mail, or digital audio.
The first microblogs were known as tumblelogs. The term was invented in a blog post on April 12, 2005. However, by 2006 and 2007, the term microblog came into greater usage for such services provided by Tumblr and Twitter. Other leading social networking websites Facebook, MySpace, LinkedIn, and XING also have their own microblogging features, better known as status updates.
Several studies, especially by Harvard Business School have tried to analyze the usage behavior of Microblogging services. Many of these studies show that for services such as Twitter, there is a small group of active users contributing to most of the activity.
Twitter, Facebook and other microblogging services are also becoming a platform for marketing and public relations, with a sharp growth in the number of social media marketers. The Sysomos study shows that this specific group of marketers on Twitter is much more active than general user population, with 15% following more than 2,000 people.

  1. 1.

    Why is a microblog different from a traditional blog?

    1. A.
      Because a microblog doesn’t include pictures, but a traditional blog does.
    2. B.
      Because a microblog doesn’t include videos, but a traditional blog does.
    3. C.
      Because a microblog has smaller contents than a traditional blog in actual and total file size.
    4. D.
      Because a microblog can only be written on the cell-phones.
  2. 2.

    What is the meaning of the underlined word “collaboration” in the second paragraph?

    1. A.
      Competition.
    2. B.
      Discussion.
    3. C.
      Tradition.
    4. D.
      Cooperation
  3. 3.

    Microblogging can protect the following privacy EXCEPT_______.

    1. A.
      deciding the readers of the microblogs
    2. B.
      allowing readers to publish their views
    3. C.
      readers’ deleting what a microblog says
    4. D.
      deciding whether readers can enter it
  4. 4.

    We can infer from the passage that______.

    1. A.
      microbloggers always post about the thematic topics instead of the simple ones
    2. B.
      microblogging has developed so quickly and brought the owners more and more benefits.
    3. C.
      microblogging protects both the owners’ and the readers’ privacy
    4. D.
      the studies by Harward Business School have analyzed the usage of microblogging services

As I listened, I closed my eyes.I found myself 4 those memorable moments.My mind was full of warm images of Russ as a loving, caring youth, a gentle soul, 5 his challenges.And now, as he stood at the platform, I knew his heart 6 be racing.As Russ continued to speak, I thought about the fateful day when he was diagnosed with all those impairments(损伤) and how 7 his tutors would be if they could see him today.Here he was at twenty-nine, being honored for ten years of service as a volunteer 8.Russ was 9 for organizing clothing for the homeless, teaching preschool children about fire safety, and for playing Santa Claus for very sick children by driving up in a fire truck.
Russ thanked his parents for providing him with dignity and for teaching him about morals.Then, pausing for a few seconds, he 10 us by surprise by touching lovingly on the 11 of his nephew, Austin.Austin was just three years old when he died from an incurable disease.At that moment, I had to close my eyes again 12 a different set of tears ran down my cheeks.A silence 13 the room as Russ owed his volunteer award to Austin.He 14 his address by lifting up the audience with these words, “Austin taught me how to love.”
I have never thought of this day.15, no one had ever thought that Russ would made 16 as the star of the football team, and he had never been voted “most likely to succeed,” but he 17 to be a true “star” in his community.Russ became a man of strong character 18 his unselfish service to others.With so many impairments, Russ now sees and acts 19 with his heart.His words and deeds inspire everyone who knows him.It is Russ, our son, who has shown us what 20 is.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      And
    2. B.
      While
    3. C.
      As
    4. D.
      But
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      point
    2. B.
      speech
    3. C.
      call
    4. D.
      appeal
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      in spite of
    2. B.
      regardless of
    3. C.
      because of
    4. D.
      in face of
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      recalling
    2. B.
      recording
    3. C.
      seizing
    4. D.
      expecting
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      facing up to
    2. B.
      concerning about
    3. C.
      escaping from
    4. D.
      putting up with
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      could
    2. B.
      might
    3. C.
      would
    4. D.
      must
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      nervous
    2. B.
      excited
    3. C.
      proud
    4. D.
      surprised
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      policeman
    2. B.
      tailor
    3. C.
      tutor
    4. D.
      fireman
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      grateful
    2. B.
      responsible
    3. C.
      anxious
    4. D.
      fit
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      took
    2. B.
      got
    3. C.
      shocked
    4. D.
      moved
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      birth
    2. B.
      achievement
    3. C.
      loss
    4. D.
      disease
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      since
    2. B.
      after
    3. C.
      when
    4. D.
      before
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      dropped down
    2. B.
      got up
    3. C.
      took off
    4. D.
      fell over
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      concluded
    2. B.
      wrote
    3. C.
      delivered
    4. D.
      started
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      Generally
    2. B.
      Surprisingly
    3. C.
      Actually
    4. D.
      However
  16. 16.
    1. A.
      it
    2. B.
      him
    3. C.
      one
    4. D.
      that
  17. 17.
    1. A.
      happened
    2. B.
      rose
    3. C.
      appeared
    4. D.
      reduced
  18. 18.
    1. A.
      at
    2. B.
      on
    3. C.
      by
    4. D.
      in
  19. 19.
    1. A.
      cautiously
    2. B.
      generously
    3. C.
      closely
    4. D.
      clearly
  20. 20.
    1. A.
      sharing
    2. B.
      love
    3. C.
      sacrifice
    4. D.
      confidence

Millions of aircraft take off around the world every year. The skies they fly in seem limitless—miles of empty space. But, with the number of flights increasing each year, this emptiness no longer exists. Researchers in the world of aviation（航空）are worried about the increasing pressure on pilots and ground controllers. And increasing collisions, occurring at or near an airport, have called attention to the need for more aids（辅助设备）to aviation control.
People who travel the skies are not certain about air safety. A great deal of money is spent on new and bigger aircraft and airports to deal with the vast increase in passengers travelling by air. Only a small percentage of this money is spent on navigation（导航）and other aids. Actually, suitable electronic equipment has long existed, and many companies market safety aids designed to make it safer for aircraft to take off, fly any distance, and land, whatever the weather. Yet, there are two problems to be solved. The first is to get governments, airlines and airport officials to agree to basic levels of safety aids. The second problem is to find a way of meeting these basic requirements.
But no matter how well the equipment works, operators of the equipment still play an important role. Communications between pilots and ground controllers are extremely important to air safety. It is worth pointing out that the mishearing or misunderstanding of instructions in English and the use of another language, in an international conversation, have led to two recent aircraft accidents. A new type of instrument（仪器）called FLIGHTWATCH would help pilots prevent airport collisions. It would be particularly helpful near airports.

  1. 1.

    The increasing number of flights leads to the fact that ________.

    1. A.
      flying is no longer limited in the sky
    2. B.
      there is no empty space for aids to aviation control
    3. C.
      piloting and controlling planes is getting more difficult
    4. D.
      the pressure on the ground becomes greater
  2. 2.

    There is uncertainty about air safety because ________.

    1. A.
      planes become bigger for the increasing number of passengers
    2. B.
      money spent on electronic equipment is far from enough
    3. C.
      suitable electronic equipment hasn’t been invented yet
    4. D.
      it is dangerous for planes to take off or land
  3. 3.

    The underlined word “collisions” probably means ________.

    1. A.
      accidents in which two planes hit each other
    2. B.
      misunderstandings between pilots and ground controllers
    3. C.
      quarrels among passengers      
    4. D.
      breakdowns of new types of instrument
  4. 4.

    It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

    1. A.
      governments and officials have paid great attention to air safety
    2. B.
      there should be more companies to sell new safety aids
    3. C.
      English should be used in an international conversation
    4. D.
      understanding between pilots and ground controllers should be improved

I remember a day when I was a little kid. I was making a sandwich in the kitchen when I noticed the date on one of the wine bottles.
“ Dad, dad!” I cried. “This wine is too old to drink.”
“ Son, hold on,” he said.
“ No, you can’t drink this tonight! This bottle of wine was made 10 years ago.”
“ Wait, let me tell you…”
“ Would you like me to throw it away from you?” I asked.
“ Son, wait a second,” he said. “Son, some wines get better over time. The longer you wait to drink it, the better it will be. Although this may seem strange, it is true.”
When I was young, I didn’t have any understanding of what this meant, but now, this would have been very helpful to remember as I went through my teenage years.
In our society, we forget this simple rule: The longer you want for certain things, the better they will be. But we want the best job as quickly as possible; we want to graduate from college in as few years as possible; we even speed through our homework just to chat with friends. When we do this, we lose something of great importance.
We all want to get to the next step so quickly that perhaps we don’t get ready enough to get there. This has a negative effect on our society. When trying to go to the right college, we will do anything to get in and when we rush through our class-work, we may not study enough for the test, and end up failing. We need to be ready for whatever comes, ready for the unexpected. Wine gets better over time, so do the things in our paths of life.

  1. 1.

    Why did the author tell his father not to drink the bottle of wine?

    1. A.
      Because it smelt terrible.
    2. B.
      Because it was mixed with something else.
    3. C.
      Because his father drank too much that night.
    4. D.
      Because it had been kept for years.
  2. 2.

    What the author’s father said __________.

    1. A.
      made the author puzzled when he was a little child.
    2. B.
      was too simple a rule to be meaningful to the author.
    3. C.
      threw the author into deep thought then.
    4. D.
      was an excuse to drink the wine.
  3. 3.

    In the author’s opinion, if we do things too quickly, we will __________.

    1. A.
      do it better
    2. B.
      save much time
    3. C.
      graduate from college more quickly
    4. D.
      miss something useful to us in life
  4. 4.

    Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage?

    1. A.
      Well begun is half done.
    2. B.
      More haste（匆忙）, less speed.
    3. C.
      Failure is the mother of success.
    4. D.
      Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

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