题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Forgiveness(宽恕)

To forgive is a virtue(美德), but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.

__【1】__Try the following steps:

Calm yourself. _【2】__You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. __【3】__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

_【4】__If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.

Don’t forget to forgive yourself. _【5】_ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.

A. Why should you forgive?

B. How should you start to forgive?

C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.

D. Try to see things from you offender’s angle（角度）.

(涂)AB. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.

(涂)AC. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.

(涂)AD. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】F

【3】G

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一说明文，主要介绍人们宽恕别人和自己的方法和途径

【1】B考查句意理解和上下文：根据空后的内容Try the following steps:进行判断选择。可知是：怎么开始原谅，选B

【2】F考查句意理解和上下文：根据下文“摒住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐的事情” (尝试一种简单的减压技巧来缓解你愤怒的情绪。) 应该选F

【3】G考查句意理解和上下文：据上文“不要等别人来道歉。许多时候，伤害你的人没有想过要道歉。他们可能是故意的，也可能只是和你看待事物的方式不一样。” (如果你等着别人来道歉，你可能会等令人嫌恶的相当长的时间。你要牢记，宽恕并不一定意味着与使你心烦意乱的人再次成为朋友。选G

【4】D考查句意理解和上下文：据下文“如果你站在别人的立场上，你也许会意识到他或她是因为无知、害怕、甚至是爱才那样做的。你可以从冒犯你的人的立场给你自己写一封信。” (试着从别人的角度来看问题)。选D

【5】B考查句意理解和上下文：据上下文“不要忘了宽恕自己”和“但是如果你不宽恕自己，你就会失去自信。” 对于有些人来说，宽恕自己才是最大的挑战，故选B项。

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A．puzzling；was puzzled by；puzzled

B．puzzling；be puzzled over；puzzled

C．puzzled；be puzzled by；puzzling

D．puzzled；was puzzling over；puzzling

【题目】 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

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2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school students and do extreme well in achievement tests. And next year, Rowena will attend Harvard University. Billy, her younger brother, hope to go to Cornell. That makes Rowena and Billy different from most students are that they don’t go to school . In fact, they've never been school . Since a kindergarten, they have studied at home. Neither Rowena or Billy feels as if they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home. As many of the more than one million people who receive home schooling in the United States, they feel that we have gotten a good education.

【题目】假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。但你忙于准备高考，不得不谢绝邀请。请根据下面的要点用英语写一封信：

1.谢绝邀请； 2.说明理由； 3.推荐朋友May参加，并说明原因。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）

Dear Tom,

Thank you very much for your invitation.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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【1】He satisfied his _______________ (饥饿) with everything in the refrigerator.

【2】He has an_____________ (收入) of 2,000 dollars a month.

【3】He _________________ (交换) his old car for a new model as soon as he won the money.

【4】She was turned down because of lack of ________________ (经验).

【5】I helped him choose the _______________ (家具) for his house.

【6】________________ (谢天谢地)，I managed to pay off all my debts before we got married.

【7】The company is in the ________________ （过程）of moving to new offices.

【8】There is ________________ (证据) that somebody has been living here.

【9】We must take measures to ______________ (保护) our rivers from being polluted.

【10】I must post this letter, for it’s ________________ (急迫的).

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【题目】At the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris, the sport of canoe racing was added to the list of international competitions. The favorite team in the four-man canoe race was the Unites States team. One member of that team was Bill Havens.

As the time for the Olympics neared, it became clear that Bill’s wife would give birth to their first child about the time that the US team would be competing in the Paris games. In 1924, there were no jet airliners from Paris to the Unites States, only slow ocean-going ships. Bill found himself in a dilemma. Should he go to Paris and risk not being at his wife’s side when their baby was born? Or should he stay with his family?

Bill’s wife insisted that he go to Paris. But after much soul searching, Bill decided to stay at home, where he could support his wife when the child arrived. As it turned out , the Unites States four-man canoe team won the gold medal in Paris. And Bill’s wife was late in giving birth to their child. In fact, Bill could have competed in the event and returned home in time to be with her when she gave birth. People said ,” what a shame!”

The child finally born to Bill and his wife was a boy, whom they named Frank. Twenty-eight years later, in 1952, Bill received a telegram from Frank. It was sent from Helsinki, Finland, where the 1952 Olympics were being held. The telegram read, “Dad, I won. I am bringing home the gold medal you lost while waiting for me to be born.” Frank had just won the gold medal for the Unites States in a rowing event, a medal his father had dreamed of winning but never did. When people asked Bill about his decision he made twenty-eight years ago, he said he would make the same choice if he was in such a situation again.

【1】If we say some is in a dilemma, we probably mean he/she _____.

A. lives a very hard life

B. has to make a difficult choice

C. has to give up all that he/she has

D. doesn’t know what he/she wants

【2】 From Paragraph3 we know Bill’s wife ____.

A. knew the baby would be born late

B. knew what her husband really wanted

C. wanted to support her husband to win the gold medal.

D. was not understanding enough to support her husband

【3】 What is the main reason why people said” what a shame!”？

A. Bill didn’t give his wife any support at home.

B. Bill’s decision caused the team to perform badly.

C. Bill didn’t know what was more important to him.

D. Bill could have returned home with the gold medal in time.

【4】What happened twenty-eight years later after the baby’s birth?

A. Bill received a gold medal from Finland.

B. Bill’s son helped make his dream come true.

C. Bill earned the respect of all the American people.

D. Bill took part in the Olympic Games and won.

【5】After reading the passage, we infer that ____

A. Bill thought his decision was right.

B. Bill trained his son to win the medal.

C. Bill loved fame more than his family

D. Bill hated his decision very much

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【题目】Are GM（转基因的) foods safe for people? Can they help solve the poverty problem? They have been the subjects of a hot debate.

This debate is related to increasing challenges from rising climatic change, population growth, urbanization（城镇化), and natural resource consumption. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, food production needs to increase by 60 percent by 2050 in order to feed 9 billion people. Scientists and policymakers are searching for effective ways to gain nutritious food, for today and future. Unlike previous agricultural methods (such as the Green Revolution), GM crops are to fight food safety and poverty challenges.

The great expansion of GM crop varieties over the last two decades can be seen easily. The total area devoted to GM crops has increased 100 times from 1.7 million hectares in 1996 to 170 million hectares in 2012. Developing countries now grow more GM crops than developed countries (in terms of area), largely driven by Brazil’s rapid adoption of GM crops. China is home to about 4 percent of the total global area devoted to GM crops. Beans, corn, and cotton are main global GM crops, while China’s focus is on cotton, papaya, and poplar.

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【1】 Nowadays, people are developing GM foods mainly to fight against______.

A. urbanization

B. population growth

C. rising climatic change

D. natural resource consumption

【2】 As for GM crops, what do people mainly focus on ?

A. Food production. B. Food nutrition.

C. Food safety. D. Food variety.

【3】 What does Paragraph 3 talk about?

A. More GM crops in developing countries.

B. Less GM crops in developed countries.

C. Rapid adoption of GM crops in Brazil.

D. The expansion of GM crop varieties of the world.

【4】 From a recent scientific study, we can infer that______.

A. traditional planting technologies are more risky

B. the safety of GM crops has been proved in many ways

C. the safety of GM crops was reported by the EU in 2010

D. present GM crops are safe for people and the environment

【5】 What’s the writer’s attitude towards GM crops?

A. Supportive. B. Opposed.

C. Unknown. D. Indifferent.

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