题目内容

【题目】语法填空
Marry of us wake up feeling(tire) in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, (forget) that it might have a(danger) effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” assign of our devotion to work and family.
Believe itnot, all this bad sleep has far-reaching consequences. We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74,000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours dailyaverage. Furthermore, the amount of sleep(change) greatly over the past 15 years.
This lack of sleep can lead of many serious(problem). One study found that(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before,could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task.

【答案】tired;forgetting;dangerous;a;or;on;has changed;problems;simply;which
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,我们很多人在早上醒来感到累。人们容易忽视这种现象。其实这是睡眠不足的原因。质量差的睡眠会有久远的影响。缺乏睡眠会导致很多严重的疾病。
(1)考查形容词。句意:我们很多人在早上醒来感到累。feel tired“感到累”,可知答案为tired。
(2)考查动名词。句意:忘记可能有一个危险的影响。动名词做主语,所以答案是forgetting。注意双写最后一个辅音字母。
(3)考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,答案为dangerous。
(4)考查冠词。句意:作为我们对工作和家庭的一个忠诚的象征。可知答案为a。
(5)考查连词。believe it or not固定短语,“信不信由你”,可知答案为or。
(6)考查固定短语。on average固定短语,“平均”,所以答案是on。
(7)考查时态。根据over the past 15 years可知句子用现在完成时态,句子主语是the amount of sleep,所以答案是has changed。
(8)考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数,所以答案是problems。
(9)考查副词。副词修饰动词,所以答案是simply。
(10)考查定语从句。前面整个句子做先行词,所以后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导。故填which。

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from the field of battle, looking 3(misery)

For a long time he wandered in fear from place to place. His enemies were looking for him. He was about to lose all hope. One day lying under a tree, he though of his failure. Feeling discouraged, he supposed that he couldn’t carry on any longer. Suddenly he saw a small object climbing up the trunk (树干) of the tree. He looked more closely and saw an ant and a grain of wheat 4(carry) by it.

There was a hole in the tree only a little way above, and that was the home of the ant. “You are brave, Mr.Ant,” he said, “but you are carrying something that is too heavy for you.” Just as he spoke, the ant lost its footing and fell to the ground. But it still held on to the grain of wheat. Tamerlane watched the little insect. It tried the second time. the twentieth time---but always 5vain. “I am 6 (awful) sorry for you.” Tamerlane thought. He had some doubt 7the ant could succeed or not. Then it tried the twenty-first time. Slowly, one little step at a time, it climbed across the rough place at 8it had fallen so often. The next minute it climbed safely into its home, carrying the grain of wheat. His constant efforts paid off. “Well done!” said Tamerlane, “you’ve taught me a lesson. I, too, will try, try again, till I succeed.” He 9(set) about reorganizing his army. And at last he realized his ambition. 10(defeat) once or twice doesn’t matter too much. What matters much is to lose heart forever.

【题目】It had coaster brakes and only one gear (齿轮). My two older brothers used it before me. The twenty-inch, black frame showed its age. It was scratched and nicked from years of use, but I didn't care, It was mine now.

My tricycle stood by the front steps of our house----forgotten. In the front yard.. I held the handlebars, swung my right leg over and settled myself onto the seat. My legs weren't long enough for both to touch the ground at the same time. I leaned to one side one foot supported me, I looked around, made sure no one was watching and kicked off My feet reached for the pedals and began to pump.

After a few wobbly (不稳定的))yards, I fell off, and landed on my shoulder in the grass. I jumped up, brushed myself off, got back on and fell again.

A week later, I rode in circles around the yard. Always to the left, I didn’t wobble or fall. I was steady as I followed the beaten trail ['d created in the grass. I was free and I was flying.

“Michacl!” Mum called. ‘Supper is read!’

I turned toward the front steps, wobbled and fell to the ground. I didn’t know how to go straight or to the right. I’d learned to travel in circles to the left.

A year later, I was bicycling all around the neighbourhood. At twenty years old, I left home and cried. It was a lonely time in my life. Mum wasn't there It was time to learn how to turn again. I married and became a Dad ---- I stumbled(跌跌撞撞). There was someone else to think about new turns to stumble through.

Each time I fell. I got up, brushed myself off and turned around the obstacle (障碍). Each time I think i'm on a straight road, life throws a turn in front of me. I may fall, but I always climb back on my seat.

1What do we know about the author’s tricycle?

A. It was given to him as a present.

B. It was old and in poor condition.

C. It was new and expensive.

D. It needed repairing.

2What happened when the author was twenty years old?

A. He finally learned to ride the tricycle.

B. le lost his mother.

C. He moved out with his own family.

D. He had new challenges to overcome in life.

3What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To describe how he learned to ride a tricycle.

B. To ask us to be independent in life.

C. To inspire us to overcome obstacles in life.

D. To tell us something about his childhood.

4Which of the following could be the best title for the text?

A. I Got Back on My Seat.

B. My Favorite Tricycle.

C. I learned to Ride Tricycle.

D. My Happy Childhood.

【题目】More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for “row of lights.” It is the most important holiday in India.

Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disney land in California and New York City’s Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.

Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants (移民) have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India. So, she decided to act. "I felt it's about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world, "she said, "And I couldn't find a better place than the center of the universe: Times Square."

Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event. now in its fourth year.

In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called diyas. The lights represent "a victory of knowledge over ignorance, light over darkness, good over evil."

A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year. Visitors can watch pertormances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world.

1Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?

A. Clothes.

B. Lamps.

C. Foods.

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2Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square even?

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C. To make Indian culture better known in the US.

D. To show off the achievements of Indian immigrants.

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A. It is held in autumn.

B. It is held in a fixed date.

C. It lasts five days in America.

D. It takes place around the Hindu New Year.

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A. Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.

B. Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.

C. Diwali is the most popular festival in America.

D. Indian Holiday Diwali Lights Up America, Too.

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By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic (逻辑) behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”

Try this experiment. Explain how you’ll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation. For example, start with “I’ll learn chess,” or “I’ll read an article on the mind every week.” Explain how that will help. You’ll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, you’ll have a better understanding of your brain from now.

Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.

Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re half-way there.

Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.

1What would be the best title for the text?

A. A Way on How to Write.

B. Increase Your Brain Power through Writing.

C. How to Start Your Writing.

D. Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing.

2According to the text, writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPT _____.

A. the increase of your brain power

B. the ability to remember

C. the development of your interest in study

D. the better understanding of a topic

3The underlined sentence “you’re half-way there” in the fifth paragraph implies that ______.

A. you are already successful B. you still need to work hard

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4What’s the main purpose of the writer writing the text?

A. To advise readers to start their writing. B. To explain the importance of writing.

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【题目】阅读理解
Small islands that bear the brunt of rising sea levels also face the greatest risk of diseases linked to a warmer planet, health leaders said on Saturday, as 13 million medical professionals added to the calls for a global climate pact.
Hundreds of thousands more people will die every year from heat stroke and tropical illnesses unless negotiators in Paris can agree a strong global deal to decrease global warming the Global Climate and Health Alliance said.
The Would Health Organization has warned that the effects of extreme weather on the fight against malnutrition, malaria and diarrhea alone will account for an extra 250,000 premature deaths a year by 2030.
“In the case of small island states like Tuvalu, the health impacts of climate change are palpable,” said the island's health minister.
“When we are talking about climate change, this is important for the future health of our people, and people everywhere.”
John Usamate, health minister for Fiji, said the island was suffering from climate-related diseases such as dengue fever and chikungunya, a disease transmitted by mosquitoes and unknown in Fiji.
“As the climate changes, we are seeing new infectious diseases and many other health impacts,” he said.
The Global Climate and Health Alliance groups more than 1,700 health organizations and 8,200 hospitals and health facilities.
It is said it had collected 13 million signatories(签字者) from its members wanting to come to a medical agreement on the need to fight against global warming.
Even without the wider effects of climate change, air pollution from fossil fuels, especially from coal-fired electricity and vehicle emissions(排放), is a major cause of early death.
In the European Union, more than 400,000 early deaths a year are linked to air pollution that cause respiratory disease and some forms of cancer, the European Commission has found.
(1)What is the possible result of global warming?
A.Many small islands will appear.
B.Many cars will be banned driving.
C.The sea level will continually decrease.
D.Many people will die from climate-related diseases.
(2)Why did so many people join together?
A.To fight against global warming.
B.To fight off climate-related diseases.
C.To decrease the effects of climate change.
D.To force the government to take measures.
(3)What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.Cancer is a disease caused by air pollution.
B.More than 400,000 people die each year in Europe.
C.Climate change is the main cause of many diseases.
D.No air pollution, no deaths.
(4)What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to prevent climate change.
B.How to prevent emission of harmful gases.
C.The effect that climate change has on health.
D.Measures to prevent air pollution.

【题目】For those who study the development of intelligence(智力)in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware(意识)of itself has a high level of intelligence.

Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image(反射出的影像).Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.

Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.

“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”

The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals’ play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.

The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.

Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.

Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way."

1What can mirror tests tell us about animals?

A. Whether they have self-awareness.

B. Whether they have large brains.

C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.

D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.

2Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?

A. They are most familiar to readers.

B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.

C. They are already known to be intelligent.

D. They are included in the study by Reiss.

3What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?

A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.

B. She painted a mark on her own face.

C. She recognized her own image in the mirror.

D. She found the hidden camera.

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