题目内容

5.-When is he willing to lend his friends some money?
-Only when ______ hard enough.(  )
A.to pressB.pressedC.pressingD.is pressed

分析 --他什么时候愿意借给朋友一些钱呢?
--只有在他受的压力足够大的时候.

解答 答案:B.
本题的回答为省略句,其完整的句子应为"He is willing to lend his friends some money when he is pressed hard enough."因主句和从句主语一致,且从句谓语动词是be动词,所以从句中的主语和be动词可同时省略,动词press与它的逻辑主语he之间又是被动关系,所以用过去分词pressed,故选B.

点评 本题考察的是状语从句的省略,当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且含有be动词的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略.到底用现在分词还是过去分词,看动词与它的逻辑主语之间的关系(主句的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语),即主被动关系(主动关系就用现在分词形式;被动关系就用过去分词).

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17.In a recent announcement,Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.
    Beginning this fall,a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new 60 million program,known as edX."Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses,"Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.
    MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes free online.It has been used by more than 100 million people.In December,the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate,known as MITx,for people who complete certain online courses.Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.
    The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.
    MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course.She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.
"Fasten your seatbelts,"Hockfield said.
Other universities,including Stanford,Yale and Carnegie-Mellon,have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.
The Harvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit(非盈利的)organization based in Cambridge,to be owned equally by the two universities.Both MIT and Harvard have provided 30 million to start the program.They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.

53.According to this text,edX isC.
A.a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWare
B.a free computer program by MIT and Harvard
C.a Harvard-MIT platform of free online courses
D.a free program online for universities worldwide
54.What is said about online education in the text?A
A.Universities have been trying online courses.
B.About 2,000 online courses have been offered.
C.Over 100 million people have finished courses online.
D.Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.
55.The underlined part in the text probably means"B".
A.Get ready for the difficulties
B.Get ready for this educational change
C.Get prepared to complete the online courses
D.Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses
56.What can be said about MITx according to the text?C
A.It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.
B.It is another free MIT-Harvard online learning program.
C.It is a standard to recognize online learners'achievement.
D.It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.

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