题目内容

6.新政府采取的所有措施都会增强人们对政府的信任,维持和谐的氛围和缓解目前的经济压力.(maintain)Allthemeasurestakenbythenewgovernmentwillenhancepeople'strustforthegovernment,maintainharmoniousatmosphereandrelievethecurrenteconomicpressure..

分析 All the measures taken by the new government will enhance people's trust for the government,maintain harmonious atmosphere and relieve the current economic pressure.

解答 All the measures taken by the new government will enhance people's trust for the government,maintain harmonious atmosphere and relieve the current economic pressure.
本句是对政府采取的措施的评价,表达这些措施在将来会达到的效果.故用一般将来时.
本句可用一个主谓宾结构,后面含有三个并列的谓语动词短语,其中主语All the measures后面用一个过去分词短语作定语来修饰;enhance one's trust增强某人的信任,maintain harmonious atmosphere维持和谐的氛围,relieve the current economic pressure缓解目前的经济压力.

点评 当句子含有多个谓语动词时,前面的几个用逗号隔开,最后用and连接.如:
Wang Mei puts her hand into her pocket,takes out her red cell phone and presses the talk key.王梅把手放进口袋里拿出红手机并按通话健.

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12.阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求).  
【1】A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept.They are mainly located in east or central Africa.They often occupy a very wild area,with mountains and rivers.To visit the park and look at the animals,people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.
【2】In south Africa there is a safari park,which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wild pigs,deer and giraffes.
【3】There is a wild road leading through the park,but nobody is permitted to walk on the road.Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people.From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife.Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons.For example,rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角),which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches.Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.
【4】Travels may purchase food for the animals.They can feed them when they tour the park.Of course,they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people.In addition,they should only give proper food to the animals.
【5】A  traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey.The gun is given to him by the government.However,it is not used for hunting.In fact,a seal is fixed to it.The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked.However,he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.
76.List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit.(no more than 6words)The park ishuge或Animals may attack people
77.Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce?(no more than 7words)People kill them for their horns.
78.What warning are given to travelers when they feed the animals?(no more than 15words)
Staying away from the animals and giving them proper food.
79.How does the government know the gun is fired?(no more than 10words)By checking the seal.
80.What is the passage mainly aboutA safari park in South Africa.?(no more than 6words)
14.CoolestHotelsintheWorld
Artau Aragon Towers
      The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.Eight towers make up this
hotel that offers over 300 rooms.If you really want to get into the spirit,book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family.You'll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.
      Prices:starting at$300one night for each person for a regular room and goingall the way upto$3000 for the Tarzan Suite.
      For more information,visit the website:http://Hwww.ariautowers.com
The Ice Hotel
      Every winter in Jukkasjarvi,Sweden,a special kind of hotel called the lee Hotel is built.Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice,many of which can be found in the rooms.You'll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.
      Prices:starting at$318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.For more information,visit the website:http:Hwww.icehotel.com
Propeller Island
     Propeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art.Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different.You'll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.
      Prices:starting at just $91 a night,and an additional (另外) person for only 20 extra dollars.For more information,visit the website:http://www.propeller-island.com
      For information about other cool hotels In the world,visit the website:http://www.bahamabeachclub.com

54.What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?A
A.You can sleep in tree houses.
B.You can choose any of the towers.
C.It is designed for big families.
D.Every room has a walkway.
55.For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels,they have to pay at leastA
A.111          
B.182          
C.600   
D.636
56.Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea?D
A.http://www.icehotel.com               
B.http://www.ariantowers.com
C.http://www.propeller-island.com        
D.htlp:∥www.bahamabeachclub.com
57.Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?C
A.Propeller Bland City Lodge.
B.Arian Amazon Towers.
C.The Ice Hotel.
D.Bahama Beach Club.
7.Since the earliest civilizations,people have controlled rivers to meet society's demands.Today,rivers are controlled for many reasons,primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily,agricultural and industrial needs,for power generation,for navigation (航行),and to prevent flooding.
River control is achieved by channelization,a term that covers a range of river engineering works,including widening,deepening,straightening and stabilization of banks,and by the construction of dams.
An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the l9'th century,when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened.One of the most dramatically changed was the Tisza River,a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary.The controlling of the Tisza,designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture,included cutting off more than 100 meanders (河曲),shortening the river's length by nearly 400kilometers.
One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them.The past 50years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide,and at the beginning of the 21st century,there were about 800,000dams globally,some towering more than 200meters in height.
Despite their successes,many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.Some particularly deep reservoirs (水库) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water.Downstream of a reservoir,the river is certainly influenced in many ways:water volume,speed and quality are all affected,leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.

71.RiverControl72.Reasons73.supply74.agriculture75.flooding76.deepening77.stabilizing78.shortening79.dam construction80.the environment.
8.Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted(预测)in reaction to climate change,which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.
Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world,changing some living patterns,scientists say.
Increased carbon dioxide(CO2)in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen,while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.
"Predicting species'reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,"said the researches of several U.S.universities.They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.
The study,published on the Nature website,uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634species.It found that some experiments had underestimated(低估)the speed of flowering by 8.5times and leafing by 4times.
"Across all species,the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance-for both leafing and flowering-that results from temperature increases,"the study said.
The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change,it said.
Plants are necessary for life on the Earth.They are the base of the food chain,using photosynthesis(光合作用)to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water.They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.
Scientists believe the world's average temperature has risen by about 0.8℃since 1900,and nearly 0.2℃every ten years since 1979.
So far,efforts to cut emissions(排放)of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃this century-a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common,leading to drought,floods,crop failures and rising sea levels.

57.What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?B.
A.Plants'reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystem.
B.The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists'expectation.
C.Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.
D.Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.
58.We can learn from the study published on the Nature website thatC.
A.plants'flowering is 8.5times faster than leafing
B.there are 1,634plant species on the four continents
C.scientists should improve the design of the experiments
D.the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change
59.Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants becauseB.
A.they can prove the climate change clearly
B.they are very important in the food chains
C.they play a leading role in reducing global warming
D.they are growing and flowering much faster than before
60.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world's temperature?D.
A.It has risen nearly 0.2℃since 1979.
B.Its change will lead to weather extremes.
C.It is 0.8℃higher in 1979than that of 1990.
D.It needs to be controlled within 2℃in this century.

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