题目内容
It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech．At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned．Fortunately, the moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why ? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser．When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened．
Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that don’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech – “ I have a dream”, you may notice that he stumble（结巴）his words twice during the speech．Most likely, however, you don’t remember．Why? Because you were fixing your attention on its message rather than on his way of speech-making. People care a lot about making mistakes in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition．But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly．Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human．
As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being imperfect．Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely．
1.The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will ___________．
|
A．be smarter than you |
B．notice your mistakes |
|
C．do better than you |
D．know what you are talking about |
2.You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because ___________．
|
A．your attention is on the content |
|
B．you don’t fully understand the speech |
|
C．you don’t know what the speaker plans to say |
|
D．you find the way of speech-making more important |
3.It can be inferred from the passage that ___________．
|
A．giving a speech is like giving a performance |
|
B．one to two mistakes in a speech may not be bad |
|
C．the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made |
|
D．the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be |
4.What would be the best title of the passage?
|
A．How to Be a Perfect Speaker |
|
B．How to Make a Perfect Speech |
|
C．Don’t Expect a Perfect Speech |
|
D．Don’t Expect Mistakes in a Speech |
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.C
【解析】
试题分析：
1.B第一段讲到演讲者没必要害怕演讲的内容没有和预先计划好的一模一样，因为没有人会注意到你的不明显的错误，听众只会你当时说出来的内容，
2.A从第五行They hear only what the speaker does say可以说明听众只是注意到演讲者说的内容而不是演讲事先准备说什么，所以不会觉察到明显的错误。
3.B推断题。纵观全文及第二段最后一句Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human可得出答案。
4.C.主旨大意题，这篇文章主要谈论在做演讲时，不要期待十全十美，偶尔一两个小错误对你的演讲不会有什么影响。另外也可以观察题支，发现BC两答案是互为矛盾的选项，再结合文章从BC 中排除一个干扰项。
考点：教育说理性议论文
点评：本篇文章主要谈论在做演讲时，不要期待十全十美，偶尔一两个小错误对你的演讲不会有什么影响。即使有明显的错误也没关系，听众不期待寻找完美的表演者，而是期待直接明了表达深邃思想的演讲者。
Criticism (批评) is everywhere in life. It is up to you to decide how to react to it. Learn how to deal with criticism and lead a happier and more relaxing life.
Ask yourself how the criticism will affect you. Will you lose your job because of the criticism? Will you lose what is important to you because you are criticized? Will life stop existing if your opinions are not accepted? Surely not! So, don’t worry about it. Instead, remember that some criticism actually helps you make some improvements.
You absolutely cannot stop what people say. What you can do, however, is to change the way you react to criticism. If you let it upset you, then the blame is on you. You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive.
Don’t be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. Yet, every single person has, at one time or another, been blamed for something. Realize that it’s normal. You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesn’t mean that you are foolish, or that you don’t have the ability to do something properly. If you are afraid to put your work out for others to see, you’ll never know if you are a capable person. Try not to think of it in that way and don’t take it seriously. If you can learn to be optimistic, you will remove some stress and nervousness about what people think, thus becoming happier.
Consider where the criticism comes from. It may help you step back and examine what causes the criticism. Is the critic just trying to offer constructive criticism? It is much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions. This type of criticism is known as valid criticism, because there is a valid point or reason to it. On the other hand, there are critics that offer their advice just to be negative. This is commonly referred to as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all.
Do your best. And if someone doesn’t like what you’ve done, so what? It’s either valid criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to affect you.
Title: How to deal with criticism
|
The author’s opinion about criticism |
Criticism is a (n)1. part of life and it is up to you to decide your reaction to it. |
|
Ways of dealing with criticism |
●Understand the 2. that criticism has on you: 1) Some criticism won’t make a difference to you, so don’t feel 3. about it. 2) Some criticism can help you 4.. ●Change the way you respond to criticism and try not to be 5. about it. ●Accept criticism 6.: Receiving criticism doesn’t mean you are stupid or you are 7. to do things. ●Be optimistic about criticism and you will become less stressed or 8.. ●Think about the 9. for criticism: It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism. |
|
10. |
Take criticism as it is and remember you decide how you respond to it. |