[题目]翻译句子[1]北京以它的悠久历史而闻名.[2]不要害怕犯错.[3]我期待你的回复.[4]多亏了你的帮助.我们才完成了这项工作.[5]为了更健康的生活.我们应该保护环境. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】翻译句子

【1】北京以它的悠久历史而闻名。

【2】不要害怕犯错。

【3】我期待你的回复。

【4】多亏了你的帮助，我们才完成了这项工作。

【5】为了更健康的生活，我们应该保护环境。

【答案】

【1】Beijing is famous for its long history.

【2】Don't be afraid of making mistakes.

【3】I am looking forward to your reply.

【4】Thanks to your help, we have finished the work.

【5】In order to live a healthier life, we should protect the environment.

【解析】

【1】

考查固定短语。根据提示可知，本句是一般现在时，be famous for“以/因……而著名”，long history“悠久的历史”，主语“北京”是第三人称单数，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Beijing is famous for its long history.

【2】

考查固定短语。根据提示可知，本句是祈使句，be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，make mistakes“犯错”，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Don't be afraid of making mistakes.

【3】

考查固定短语。根据语境可知，本句为现在进行时，look forward to“期待”，reply“回答”，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：I am looking forward to your reply.

【4】

考查短语和时态。根据提示可知，本句表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，thanks to“多亏”，finish“完成”，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Thanks to your help, we have finished the work.

【5】

考查不定式。根据提示可知，本句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，in order to“为了”，lead a…life “过一个……的生活”，protect the environment“保护环境”，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为In order to live a healthier life, we should protect the environment.

练习册系列答案

She went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better__________with Ibby. The next day, she wrote him a small__________saying: “I’ve been learning ASL, just so you can have the same_________as everyone else.”

Ibby, who was overcome with emotion over this small act of kindness, has_________the note at home ever since. Ibby was so__________by Payne’s gesture (友好的示意) that he posted it on Facebook to share with his friends. His_________was then reposted by many other people – a result that he did not__________. But he is happy that Payne is getting the__________she deserves .

The next morning, Payne heard about the post when her manager__________her and mentioned that there were many requests from reporters to__________her. A Starbucks spokeswoman heard about her_________gesture and said the company was very________of Payne’s actions.“My job is to________people have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him,” said Payne.

Ibby sees Payne’s act of kindness as a(n)__________. “It shows that she respects deaf people,” he said.Payne now knows enough ASL to take Ibby’s_________, which makes Ibby’s life much easier. In the past, Ibby would have to order through text messages that he would show to the staff. Ibby still loves to visit the coffee shop, saying it is something that “gave me genuine _________– even now, I’m still smiling”.

【1】A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Also

【2】A. quiet B. famous C. deaf D. blind

【3】A. welcome B. cheerful C. different D. confident

【4】A. presents B. ideas C. service D. guide

【5】A. live B. compete C. play D. communicate

【6】A. note B. story C. tip D. report

【7】A. right B. experience C. chance D. emotion

【8】A. kept B. copied C. read D. shared

【9】A. bothered B. moved C. confused D. attracted

【10】A. story B. gesture C. post D. picture

【11】A. expect B. ignore C. want D. notice

【12】A. chance B. pay C. award D. recognition

【13】A. praised B. questioned C. criticized D. warned

【14】A. understand B. interview C. meet D. promote

【15】A. strange B. important C. kind D. brave

【16】A. proud B. fond C. afraid D. ashamed

【17】A. protect B. promise C. admit D. make sure

【18】A. trust B. inspiration C. opportunity D. guidance

【19】A. step B. rule C. order D. advice

【20】A. surprise B. pride C. challenge D. happiness

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

At first, Michael Surrell didn't see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors' home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they got a call from one of his daughters: “The house next door is on fire! ” He went to investigate. That's when he saw a woman crying desperately on their porch.

“The baby' s in there! ” the woman cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside. “The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, the woman's granddaughter.

Entering the burning house was like “running into a bucket of black paint,” Surrell says. The thick smoke caused him to stumble blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been dangerous to anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （慢性阻塞性肺病）, they were life-threatening.

After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. Surrell knew he couldn't hold his breath for long. Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar layout （布局）to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor. He turned to the right and was met by intense heat. He was already out of breath.

His throat and lungs burned as if he'd breathed in fire instead of the smoke and soot in the air. Every blink stung his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. Then a soft but distinct moan （呻吟声） emerged. Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Finally, he touched something — a shoe, then an ankle.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later.

【题目】 If the salinity of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation--conversion of liquid water to water vapor. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salts stay behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white crystals of salt would be left behind.

The opposite of evaporation is precipitation(降水), such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted(稀释) so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation or runoff.

Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.

A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.

In the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica, the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portions of the oceans of the world.

【1】What is the best title for the passage?

A.Typical Oceans and Their Respective Features

B.The Causes of the Changes in Salinity of Ocean Water

C.Different Oceans Have Different Salinity

D.The Precipitation and Evaporation of Oceans

【2】Which of the following processes will increase salinity of ocean waters?

A.EvaporationB.Precipitation

C.MeltingD.Dilution

【3】According to this passage, the sea ________ is likely to have the lowest salinity.

A.in tropical areasB.off Antarctica

C.of high rainfallD.with abundant

【4】The Weddell Sea _______.

A.is an example of increased salinity in freezing sea water

B.is much larger in area than the Arctic oceans

C.has a much lower salinity now than ever

D.has the denser water in its upper parts

【题目】The human body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. As we know, we’re sitting while we’re eating; we sit in the car and we sit while we watch TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work.

New research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years. Peter Katzmarzyk, a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere.

However, Mr. Katzmarzyk says that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often, “We can’t throw away physical activity. It’s extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that.”

Mr. Katzmarzyk and his colleagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how sitting all day affects length of life. “Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality (死亡率) or television viewing and mortality are very rare. There’s only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years.” They found that cutting television time to less than two hours a day could add one point four years to life.

Luckily, change is already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A “standing desk” lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk.” A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place. Even some U.S. schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving. That’s one of the strategies that many companies are using now.

Mr. Katzmarzyk also says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives.

【1】The underlined word “ubiquitous” is closest in meaning to ________．

A. dangerous B. impressive

C. comfortable D. common

【2】Which view agrees with the opinion of Mr. Katzmarzyk?

A. Sitting long may help people live longer.

B. Exercise is important and don’t sit too long.

C. People are unaware of the harm of sitting too long.

D. Stopping watching TV is a necessary but hard task.

【3】What does Mr. Katzmarzyk think of his study in Paragraph 4?

A. It’s been ignored by many scientists. B. It’s a study that begins too late.

C. It’s an entirely new area of study. D. It’s been a hot subject for scientists.

【4】Why are the desks of all kinds designed for those who sit more?

A. To give them more comfort. B. To improve their work efficiency.

C. To offer them the chance to exercise. D. To seek pleasure while working.

【题目】 Most of us have looked up at the stars that fill the night sky and wondered whether we’re alone in the universe. Indeed, the question of whether there’ s life out there has been something humankind ’s been asking itself for countless years. But thanks to China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), the answer to this question may come a lot sooner than we expected.

The telescope has a huge round reflector, which measures 500 meters across and has a perimeter（周长）of 1.6 kilometers. Because of its great size, it would have been both difficult and inefficient to get FAST to move like a regular telescope. Instead, FAST’s designers came up with a great solution: its surface is made up of 4450 panels which can be individually adjusted. This clever design feature allows scientists to detect radio signals from any angle with a great degree of accuracy. “Panels can change their positions through connected wires and parallel （关联的） robots. We can control their position with an accuracy of 1 mm,” Zheng Yuanpeng, chief engineer of the telescope’s panel project, told Xinhua News Agency.

FAST’s engineers also had the task of finding a suitable location. As any interference would affect its ability to detect distant radio waves, it needed to be built in a remote area. Luckily, the perfect spot was found in the beautiful mountains of Guizhou Province. “There are three hills about 500 meters away from one another, creating a valley that is perfect to support the telescope," Sun Caihong, chief engineer of FAST’ s construction, told Xinhua.

And although it wasn’t yet fully operated, FAST had already made great discoveries by October 2017. Since 1967, only around 2000 pulsars （脉冲星） have been discovered, yet FAST had detected six more by October 2017. Once FAST is fully up and running, we may finally have the answer to one of the biggest questions in history.

【1】What is the purpose of mentioning the question in Paragraph 1?

A.To introduce the new giant telescope.

B.To explain why there is life in universe.

C.To remind readers to think about the life in space.

D.To emphasize the question that should be answered.

【2】What can we know from Paragraph 2?

A.The telescope is made up of many panels.

B.The area of FAST is about 800 square kilometers.

C.The engineer can handle FAST’s position accurately.

D.The individual panel helps scientists catch radio signals.

【3】Why was FAST built in Guizhou?

A.Because Guizhou is a remote province.

B.Because Guizhou has an ideal valley.

C.Because Guizhou has beautiful mountains.

D.Because Guizhou has the ability to build it.

【4】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A.FAST’s timeline.B.FAST’s future.

C.FAST’s operation.D.FAST’s discoveries.

【题目】Under Water

June was sitting by the swimming pool in her new swimsuit. Feeling really hot, she dived into the water. _____ else was in the pool. It was so good to have the whole pool to herself. The fresh water cooled her body immediately. She _____ on swimming around the pool.

Not having swum in the past several years and being a bit out of shape, June grew _____ easily. “Ah, no pain, no gain,” she thought to herself. June continued to swim, realizing that her head was hurting and her breathing became _____. Then she saw the lifeguard and some others around the pool. No sense in embarrassing (使尴尬) herself or bothering anyone, she _____ on.

Then June found herself in the middle of the pool. Deciding not to make a _____, she continued on. Finally she made it to the other side of the pool. Tiredness and weakness made it difficult for June to get out of the pool. As she stood, her body swayed (摇摆) back and forth, losing her _____.

Realizing she needed help but unable to even say anything, she leaned against the pool side. Several minutes later she had enough _____ to pull her body up out of the pool. Sitting at the side of the pool, she felt that someone was staring at her. It was the lifeguard. June was only able to wave her hand, telling him that she was okay.

Have you ever found yourself in such a situation and you don’t ask for help? Maybe you’re afraid you’ll be made a laughing stock ( 笑柄 ). We’ve all been there. There is nothing wrong in asking for help. _____ has many ups and downs. When you find yourself unable to “keep your head above water,” stop, look around and ask for help before you find yourself “_____”. The journey of life will be happier and more satisfying.

【1】A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnybodyD.Nobody

【2】A.keptB.livedC.agreedD.came

【3】A.surprisedB.tiredC.excitedD.calm

【4】A.hotB.difficultC.freeD.quiet

【5】A.walkedB.rodeC.swamD.ran

【6】A.markB.faceC.pointD.scene

【7】A.sightB.wayC.balanceD.courage

【8】A.energyB.roomC.patienceD.reason

【9】A.EmotionB.WorkC.LifeD.Time

【10】A.fallingB.drowning (溺死)C.hesitating(犹豫)D.screaming

【题目】听一段材料，回答以下小题。

【1】A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 32%.

【2】

A. A global consulting company.

B. An online shopping company.

C. Alibaba’s partner in Hong Kong.

【题目】单词填空

【1】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had a second chance to become more________(involve).

【2】I have no difficulty______________(communicate) with them.

【3】She answered all my questions with her usual ____________(honest).

【4】Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be e_____________ respected.

【5】It's ______________(frighten) to think it could happen again.

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