题目内容

阅读理解

  Probably you have seen photographs of the Grand Canyon(峡谷),the great valley in the desert country of Arizona.But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty.The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.

  The Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years.Slowly, the river cut down through hard rock.At the same time, the land was rising.Today, the canyon is one and a half kilometres deep and 445 kilometres long.The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old.The width varies from about 200 metres to 29 kilometres across.The rim(边缘)or top of the canyon is about 2,300 metres above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3,000 metres on the other side, the North Rim.As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon.The South Rim is dry desert country.The North Rim has tall forests.

  The canyon looks different at different times of day, and in different seasons and weather.At sunrise and sunset the red, gold, brown, and orange colours of the rocks are especially clear and bright.In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow.

  The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best, Most visitors come to the South Rim and stay in campgrounds or hotels.Every point along the canyon's edge offers a different view.

  The North Rim of the Canyon is quieter.It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River.On the way, you go through Navado Indian lands, and a colourful pink desert called“The Painted Desert”.

  You can walk down into the Grand Canyon, or you can go down on the back of a mule(小型电动机车).You can also take a boat trip down the Colorado River, and camp on the beaches at night.But whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it will be an experience that you will never forget.

(1)

The sea level on both sides of the Grand Canyon is ________.

[  ]

A.

the same

B.

changing with time

C.

various

D.

very low

(2)

From the passage we can know that the ________ of the canyon is different at different time.

[  ]

A.

length

B.

scene

C.

width

D.

height

(3)

If you go to visit the canyon you'd better go to ________.

[  ]

A.

the South Rim

B.

the North Rim

C.

the bottom

D.

the top of a tree

答案:1.C;2.B;3.A;
解析:

(1)

文中讲到:The rim or top of the canyon is about 2,300 metres above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3,000 metres on the other side, the North Rim.由此可见,大峡谷两边的海拔是不同的,故C项是正确的.

(2)

文章第三段首句意为:大峡谷在一天中的不同时间,不同的季节和天气里,看上去都是不一样的.由此可见,大峡谷的景象是多变的,在各个时期是不同的,故B项正确.

(3)

从第四段的首句:The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best.可知:大峡谷南端的景象是最美的,若你要观光,最好到the South Rim,故A项为正确答案.


练习册系列答案
相关题目

阅读理解

  If life seems more rushed than ever, you might be surprised to learn that we Americans don't have less leisure time than we did 40 years ago.We actually have more leisure time, and quite a bit more.What counts as leisure is up for argument, but under every definition the numbers have gone up.We get about 45 minutes a day of extra leisure.

  Then why does it feel like we have so much less? It might be because we waste half of all our leisure time watching television.The average American adult devotes 2.5 hours a day to this hobby.And for every additional hour we get free, another 30 minutes goes into that boob tube(=TV).So if you want more free time, I recommend one thing:turn it off.This is easier said than done, especially during the world series.

  When I was growing up, my mom had one piece of advice for me, and she said it every single morning.'Get out of the house!' It's good advice.Come join the 6.8 million who are in a book club, or the 196,000 who attend pro beach volleyball, or the 680,000 who go to tractor pulls every month.There are even 3 million people who enjoy a sport called ‘muzzle loading,’ which involves shooting a gun that looks 200 years old.

  And at the end of the day, there's a thing in your kitchen called a stove.Turn it on and invite people over.Only 38% of Americans entertain friends or family at home at least once a year.What were the other 62% of us doing? Getting a free meal, I suppose.We can do better, America.If we're going to watch so much television, can't we at least invite friends over to watch?

(1)

The main idea of the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

to teach readers how to increase leisure time

B.

to persuade readers to watch TV with others

C.

to introduce different social activities to readers

D.

to recommend various ways of spending leisure time

(2)

According to the passage, how many social activities does the author come up with?

[  ]

A.

3

B.

4

C.

5

D.

6

(3)

We can infer form the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

Americans have less leisure time than they did 40 years ago

B.

Americans tend to spend part of their time watching TV

C.

American mothers dislike their children staying at home

D.

Americans treat their family or friends frequently

(4)

The writer’s attitude towards solving the problem is ________.

[  ]

A.

positive

B.

negative

C.

puzzled

D.

tough

阅读理解

  More surprising, perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving.As Skolnick notes, Americans are a marrying people:relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age.Moreover, after a decline in the early 1970s, the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing.Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this pro-marriage context:some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry.Thus, marriage remains, by far, the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society.

  What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family?Twenty-five years ago, the typical American family consisted of a husband, a wife, and two or three children.Now, there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children.And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife’s previous marriage, or the husband’s, or both.Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage;sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses.

  Thus, one can find the very type of family arrangement.There are marriages without children; marriages with children from only the present marriage, marriages with“full-time”children from the present marriage and“part-time”children from former marriages.There are step-fathers, step-mothers, half-brothers and half-sisters.It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents!These are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family.But even so, even in the midst of all this, there remains one constant; most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.

(1)

By calling Americans marrying people the author means that ________.

[  ]

A.

there are more married couples in the U.S.A.than in Europe

B.

more Americans prefer marriage and at a younger age than Europeans

C.

most divorced individuals remarry

D.

marriage is the most important part of American life

(2)

From the first paragraph we can know that ________.

[  ]

A.

traditional marriage now runs into difficulty

B.

marriage rate has been rising since the 1970

C.

marriage rate in Europe is rather low

D.

Europeans marry when they are quite old

(3)

Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today’s American families?

[  ]

A.

There are no nuclear families any more.

B.

A family usually consists of a husband, a wife and two or three children.

C.

A child usually has four grandparents.

D.

Many types of family rearrangements have become socially acceptable.

(4)

“Part-time”children ________.

[  ]

A.

do part-time jobs to earn their living

B.

spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriage

C.

are shared between the former spouses

D.

are quite unusual even in the U.S.A.

(5)

Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, ________.

[  ]

A.

the functions of marriage remain unchanged

B.

most Americans prefer a second marriage

C.

the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage

D.

nuclear family is alive and thriving

阅读理解

  COURSE:History 101 Introduction to American History

  INSTRUCTOR:Dr Jane Klammer

  OFFICE:305 Marshall Hall

  OFFICE HOURS:11∶15~12∶30 MWF(Monday Wednesday Friday)

  CLASS:363 Marshall Hall 3∶35~5∶00 T Th(Tuesday Thursday); 10∶10~11∶00 MWF

  Other time by appointment

  TELEPHONE:255 4786

  TEXTBOOK, Green, Robeot.P, The American Tradition:A History of the United States,(Charles E.Merrill Publishing CO.Columbus, Ohio 1984), which is bought at the College bookstore.

  COURSE REQUIREMENTS,

  Mid-term exam:October 10,20% of the final grade

  Final exam:December 10,40% of the final grade

  Term paper due:December 10,40% of the final grade

  Term paper due:December 15,40% of the final grade

  Attendance is not required, but you are responsible for all the information given in the class lectures.In the lectures I will talk about the chapters in the textbook and other materials that I choose to add to the course.The exams will cover all this information.Therefore, I advise you to come to the class as much as possible.

  Is you have to miss a class, be sure to get the class notes from another student.

  Your homework assignments are listed on the next page.You are supposed to read the chapter about which I will be lecturing before you come to class.

  This is to make sure that you understand as much as possible while taking notes in my lectures.Be prepared when you come to class.If there are any changes in the assigned homework reading, I will announce them in class.

  The term paper is 40% of your final grade.It should not be more than fifteen pages.(Another thinking of majoring in history may write twenty-five pages.)Before the midterm exam you will choose the topic for your paper.

(1)

If a student wants to know what the homework assignments are, ________.

[  ]

A.

Prof.Klammer announces them in class

B.

he/she reads the list on the next page

C.

Pro.Klammer gives a list every week in class

D.

he/she goes to the professor’s office

(2)

If a student cannot see Prof.Klammer during her office hours, he ________.

[  ]

A.

sees her after class

B.

calls her at home

C.

makes an appointment with her

D.

asks another student

(3)

According to the passage, which of the following is probably TRUE?

[  ]

A.

The textbook is written by Dr Klammer.

B.

If you have to miss a class, be sure to say sorry to Prof.Klammer.

C.

The students can buy “Introduction to American History” at the College Bookstore.

D.

Prof.Klammer encourages his students to take notes in her class.

(4)

It can be inferred that ________.

[  ]

A.

before the final exam, you must hand in your term paper

B.

the students who will take the course had better attend the lectures as much as possible.

C.

your term paper should be more than fifteen pages

D.

you will have a class at 11∶15~12∶30 on Sunday

阅读理解

  The New York Times announced Wednesday that it intended to charge frequent readers for access to its Web site, a step being debated across the industry that nearly every major newspaper has so far feared to take.

  Starting in early 2011, visitors to NYTimes.com will get a certain number of articles free every month before being asked to pay a flat fee for unlimited access.Subscribers to the newspaper's print edition will receive full access to the site.

  But executives of The New York Times Company said they could yet answer fundamental questions about the plan, like how much it would cost or what the limit would be on free reading.They stressed that the amount of free access could change with time, in response to economic conditions and reader demand.

  Still, publishers fear that income from digital subscriptions would not compensate for the resulting loss of audience and advertising revenue.

  NYTimes.com is by far the most popular newspaper site in the country, with more than 17 million readers a month in the United States, according to Nielsen Online, and analysts say it is easily the leader in advertising revenue as well.That may make it better positional than other general-interest papers to charge-and also gives The Times more to lose if the move backfires.

  The Times Company has been studying the matter for almost a year, searching for common ground between pro-and anti-pay camps-a debate mirrored in dozens of media-watching blogs-and the system will not go into effect until January 2011.Executives said they were not bothered by the prospect of absorbing barbs for moving cautiously.

  “There is no prize for getting it quick,”said Janet L.Robinson, the company's president and chief executive.“There's more of a prize for getting it right.”

(1)

The first paragraph serve as a(n)________.

[  ]

A.

consclusion

B.

comment

C.

lead-in

D.

background

(2)

What does the underlined word“flat”mean in the second paragraph?

[  ]

A.

standard and fixed.

B.

low and changeable.

C.

interest free.

D.

priceless and affordable.

(3)

We may know from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

Non-paying readers will get no access to NYTimes.com.

B.

Readers will be charged more to read more articles on NYTimes.com.

C.

Readers will get more free online articles to log on NYTimes.com more often.

D.

Subscribers to the newspaper's print edition will enjoy free access to the site as well.

(4)

The passage is mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.

The Times to offer free access to its web site.

B.

The Times to increase audience to its web site.

C.

The Times to attract advertisement to its web site.

D.

The Times to charge for frequent access to its web site.

(5)

Which of the following best describes The Time Company's attitude towards its announcement?

[  ]

A.

rude

B.

doubtful

C.

serious

D.

hurried

阅读理解

  This year's Noble peace prize has been awarded jointly to three women- Liberian President Ellen Johnso Sirleaf, Liberian Leymah Gbowee and Tawakul Karman of Yemen.

  They were recognised for their “non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work”.Mrs Sirleaf is Africa's first female elected head of state, Ms Gbowee is a Liberian peace activist and Ms Karman is a leading figure in Yemen's pro-democracy movement.

  “We cannot achieve democracy(民主)and lasting peace in the world unless women achieve the same opportunities as men to influence developments at all levels of society, ” said Nobel Committee chairman Thorbjorn Jagland in Oslo.He said the committee hoped the prize would “help to bring an end to the suppression(压制)of women that still occurs in many countries, and to realise the great potential for democracy and peace that women can represent”.

  But Mrs Sirleaf's main competitor this coming Tuesday, Winston Tubman, told the BBC she did not deserve the prize and was a “warmonger(好战者)”。

  Mrs Karman was recognised for playing a leading part in the struggle for women's rights in Yemen's pro-democracy protests “in the most trying circumstances” and is the first Arab woman to win the prize.

  As the head of Yemeni organisation Women Journalists without Chanis, Mrs Karman has been imprisoned several times.

  Mrs Karman told BBC she was dedicating(献给) it to “all the dead and the wounded of the Arab Spring”- the wave of unrest which has swept the Middle East and North Africa in the past year-and to “all the free people who are fighting for their rights”.

(1)

What is the text mainly about?

[  ]

A.

Mrs Sirleaf is Africa's first female elected head of state.

B.

The Nobel Committee helped to bring an end to the suppression of women.

C.

Three great women have been awarded this year's Nobel Peace Prize.

D.

Three women fighting for peace and their rights.

(2)

What can we learn from Mrs Sirleaf?

[  ]

A.

She was recognised for playing a leading part in Yemen's pro-democracy protests.

B.

She told the BBC she did not deserve the prize.

C.

Winston Tubman is her loyal supporter.

D.

She made great contributions to Africa's women's rights.

(3)

Which of the following about Mrs Karman is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Mrs Karman has been imprisoned several times for her fighting.

B.

Mrs Karman is the first Arab woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

C.

Mrs Karman was a warmonger.

D.

Mrs Karman was thought the prize shouldn't belong to herself.

(4)

From what the Nobel Committee chairman Thorbjorn Jagland said, we can infer that.

[  ]

A.

women has achieved the same opportunities as men to influence developments at all levels of society.

B.

the Nobel Peace prize would help to bring an end to the suppression of women.

C.

the democracy and lasting peace in the world depends on whether women are equal to men.

D.

men are not better than women in winning the Nobel Prize.

(5)

What do the three women have in common?

[  ]

A.

They all come from Africa.

B.

They are all heads of state.

C.

All of them were once in prison.

D.

They are all fighting for women's rights in a peaceful way.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网