Question

Nowadays, the increase in the prices of agricultural products is one of the greatest concerns of the people and the government. The government has announced a series of policies(政策) to prevent the prices from rising further. Rising housing prices is still a big concern for the people, but since farm products are needed every day, the increase in their prices has made life very difficult for them.
Many people may think the increase will help farmers. But have higher prices of farm products really benefited the farmers? 
Take the increase in vegetable prices in the first half of this year for example. Though natural disasters such as droughts and spring frost did not cause the prices of farm products to increase greatly—in fact, prices of some products did not increase at all—vegetables have become dearer by as much as 20 percent compared to that of last year. This means only a small part (or even none) of the extra money that city people have paid to buy farm products has gone to the farmers. The extra cost actually has gone to middlemen.
As the fact shows, just increasing prices of farm products will have negative influence on the entire economy. On one hand, the price increase has created some abnormal phenomena, which hurts farmers’ interests. On the other hand, resources will enter the agriculture because of the high price of farm products, which would finally create negative effect on the whole economy.
In such a case, it would be better to leave the market to decide the prices instead of raising farm products’ prices to protect the interests of farmers. Actually, such a way will be better for farmers in the long run.

1. 1.
   What does the author mainly want to tell us by writing the passage? 
   1. A.
      Farmers benefit a lot from the price increase.
   2. B.
      Price increase has not helped farmers.
   3. C.
      We should be sorry for farmers.
   4. D.
      Price increase has a bad effect on economy.
2. 2.
   Many people think the increase in the prices of farm products benefits ______ .
   1. A.
      nobody
   2. B.
      the country
   3. C.
      middlemen
   4. D.
      farmers
3. 3.
   The following statements are true EXCEPT ______ .
   1. A.
      the government has done something to prevent the prices from rising further
   2. B.
      it is better for farmers to leave the market to decide the prices in the long run
   3. C.
      natural disasters did not cause the prices of farm products to increase greatly
   4. D.
      rising housing prices has made life very difficult for people
4. 4.
   What is probably the author’s attitude to raising the farm products’ prices? 
   1. A.
      Negative.
   2. B.
      Indifferent.(漠不关心的)
   3. C.
      Enthusiastic.
   4. D.
      Positive.

Answer 1

BDDA
试题分析：
1.B 推理题。根据文章倒数第二段可知农产品的价格上升对于农民并没有说明好处，钱没有被农民获得，是被中央环节的人赚了，故B正确。
2.D 细节题。根据文章第二段第一句Many people may think the increase will help farmers.说明D正确。
3.D 细节题。根据第一段3,4行Rising housing prices is still a big concern for the people说明房价太高对于人们来说仍然是一个严重的问题。故D的说法是错误的。
4.A 推理题。根据最后一段1,2行it would be better to leave the market to decide the prices instead of raising farm products’ prices to protect the interests of farmers.说明作者认为应该让市场去决定价格而表示人为地提高农产品的价格。说明他对提高农产品价格持反对意见，认为这样做是不正确的。故A正确。
考点：考查经济类阅读
点评：对于经济类阅读要抓细节和判断，同时注意作者对某种经济现象所持有的态度与观点。