Question

The average person learns most of the 30 000～40 000 words whose meanings he or she recognizes by hearing them or getting familiar with them in the context or simply absorbing them without conscious effort. The best way to build a good vocabulary, therefore, is to read a great deal and to participate in a lot of good talks. There are relatively few words that we learn permanently by purposefully referring to dictionaries or keeping word lists. However, even those extra few are of value, and no one will make a mistake by working on developing a larger vocabulary. Here are some suggestions of how to do it.

Read plenty of good books. When you come across a new word, or a new meaning of an old word, stop and see if you can understand it from its context. If you can't, and if you can manage without interrupting the thought of the book too much, look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody and then repeat its meaning to yourself a couple of times. If you are really conscientious(认真的), write the word and its meaning in a personal vocabulary list － preferably using it in a sentence, or you can keep a special vocabulary notebook. Go over the list from time to time. Further, try to use a new word in writing or conversation a few times over the next several days.

Listen to good talks and be alert to new words you hear or to new meanings of words you already know. Then treat them just as you treat the new words you read.

Learn and be alert to the parts of words: prefixes, suffixes and roots. Knowing them enables you to make intelligent guesses about the meanings of words.

If you are studying a foreign language, be alert to words in that language which relate to words in English. English has inherited(继承) or borrowed much of its vocabulary of 500 000～600 000 words from Latin, Greek, French, Spanish and German.

1.When you meet a new word in reading, what should you do?

A．Guess its meaning.	B．Ask somebody.
C．Look it up in a dictionary.	D．All of the above.

2.According to this passage, the best way to build a good vocabulary is ______.

A．to remember a lot	B．to read a great deal
C．to take part in a lot of good talks	D．both B and C

3. The phrase “be alert to” in the third paragraph may best be replaced by “______”.

A．look at

B．pay attention to

C．write down

D．learn by heart

4. In the fourth paragraph, the word “them” refers to ______

A．the parts of words

B．prefixes

C．suffixes

D．Roots

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.D

3.B

4.A

【解析】试题分析：

1.细节题。 D从第二段stop and see if you can understand it from its context及look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody可知选Ｄ，包括ＡＢＣ内容。

2.D细节题。从第一段第二句The best way to build a good vocabulary, therefore, is to read a great deal and to participate in a lot of good talks答案为Ｄ，包括Ｂ和Ｃ。

3.B词义猜测题。文章三，四，五段均出现该词，结合这几段的内容，可以猜测出词义为“注意”

4.A.词义猜测题。 them为代词，承前指代，故答案应在上文，检索可知答案为the parts of words，包括ＢＣＤ答案的内容。

考点：考查知识教育类阅读

点评：本文讲述了一些如何扩大词汇量的方法。阅读中要注意带着问题找到关键词，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。注意本段短文中有几道题当中一个选项包含其它几个选项，做题时应注意，不要以偏概全。