题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking your pet for a walk should be enjoyable experience, not one which leaves your arms (pain) after your dog running too far away, reaching the end of the dog leash (狗绳). Some dogs (simple) will keep trying to pull (them) away from the leash, and (depend) on the size of the dog, this can cause much pain to your arms.
Now there is a tool (call) the Dog Trainer which will probably solve these dog walking issues. For $39.95, the special invention is designed to help train your dog you go out for walks. The tool is fixed with the leash, and whenever it senses a struggle, it will send a noise which only your dog will be able to hear, thus forcing it (realize) that struggling is not worth it!
The noise becomes(loud), based on the force of the struggle, and it has four sound levels. The Dog Trainer is powered by two AAA batteries (电池) and we believe if you have a large doglikes to try and escape all the time, then this handy little invention is surely worth the small payment.

【答案】a;ainful;imply;themselve;depending;called;whe;to realize;louder;who
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种遛狗工具—— The Dog Trainer。
(1)考查冠词。此处的experience表示“经历”,是可数名词。前面的形容词enjoyable第一个音素是元音,因此用不定冠词an修饰。an enjoyable experience一次愉快的经历。故填an 。
(2)考查形容词。“leave sth./sb.+形容词”结构表示“让某物/某人处于某种状态”,其中的形容词作宾语补足语。因此该空格应填pain的形容词形式,故填painful。
(3)考查副词。此处是用来修饰谓语动词will keep trying,因此用副词形式,故填simply。
(4)考查反身代词。主语是some dogs,此处用反身代词themselves指代some dogs,表示“它们自己”。故填themselves。
( 5) 考查非谓语动词。句意:取决于狗的大小,这会给你的胳膊带来较大疼痛。此处用非谓语动词作状语,表示条件。故填depending。
(6)考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语called the Dog Trainer作后置定语,修饰前面的名词tool,意为“被叫做Dog Trainer”的一种工具。故填called 。
(7) 考查连词。句意:售价39.95美元,这款特别的发明设计的宗旨就是:当你出门遛狗时帮助你训练它。when引导时间状语从句,故填when。
(8) 考查非谓语动词。force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”,force后接不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to realize。
(9)考查形容词。根据空格所在句子的后半句可知,这个设备可以有四档音量控制。因此根据狗挣扎的力量,噪音会变大。可知要用loud的比较级形式louder。故填louder 。
(10)考查定语从句。who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a large dog。故填who。

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【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
When I was nine yean old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish white I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I'm not a fish!”I didn't know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids(眼皮)and the sun hum their eyes... The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn't completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.
(1)Why was the author upset in the fishing trips when he was nine?
A.He could not catch a fish.
B.His father was not patient with him.
C.His father did not teach him fishing.
D.He could not influence a fish as his father did.
(2)Why did the author's father really mean?
A.To read about fish.
B.To learn fishing by oneself.
C.To understand what fish think.
D.To study fishing in many ways.
(3)According to the author, fish are most likely to be found.
A.in deep water on sunny days
B.in deep water on cloudy days
C.in shallow water under sunlight
D.in shallow water under waterside trees
(4)After entering the business world, the author found.
A.it easy to think like a customer
B.his father's fishing advice inspiring
C.his first boss's sales ideas reasonable
D.it difficult to sell services to poor people

【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。How to Study Smarter, Not Harder
Here are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder:
Recite As You Study
Reciting—saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.
Take Fuller Notes
Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.
Study the Middle
The best time to review is soon after you've learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.
Sleep On It
Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It's easier to remember material you've just learned before sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you've fallen asleep.
Combine Memory and Understanding
There are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote. Ideas are best learned by understanding.
The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.
(1)You can notice your mistakes by ________.
A.saying things out aloud
B.taking notes
C.studying the middle
D.sleeping on it
(2)When taking notes, you should ________ to better help you with reading.
A.underline important notes
B.write notes in your own words
C.take down every detail
D.write as quickly as possible
(3)The writer advises you to ________ as it is easier for you to remember material.
A.study after a period of activity
B.do some exercise after studying
C.study as soon as you get up
D.study before going to sleep
(4)Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?
A.Thinking about an idea in different ways.
B.Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.
C.Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.
D.Going back to what first made you confused and start again.

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