After the successful 29th Olympic Games in Beijing, the whole world moved the sight into London．On 6 July,2005, at the 117 th International Olympic Committee(IOC)Session in Singapore, London(Great Britain)was elected to be the host city of the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games．
London is the capital of the UK(The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)．It was founded in the year of 50, which was in the times of the Roman Kingdom．It was once called Londinium．In 1801, London become the biggest city in the world．
The mayor of London now is Boris Johnson．There are about 7.5 million people living in London now, and Chinese take a 1.4％ part．
(1)
The Beijing Olympic Games was the ________ one in the Olympic history．
[ ]
A．
twentieth
B．
twenty-second
C．
twenty-eighth
D．
twenty-ninth
(2)
London was elected to be the host city of the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games at the 117th International Olympic Committee Session in ________．
[ ]
A．
Singapone
B．
Chine
C．
Great Britain
D．
the USA
(3)
Londinium was the old name of ________．
[ ]
A．
London
B．
Northern Ireland
C．
Great Britain
D．
Roman Kingdom
(4)
There are about ________ million Chinese people living in London now．
[ ]
A．
7.5
B．
1.4
C．
0.1
D．
0.5
(5)
Which of the following is NOT right?
[ ]
A．
The 117 th International Olympic Committee Session was held in 2005
B．
London is the capital of the UN
C．
In 1801, London become the biggest city in the world．
To extinguish(熄)different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers(灭火器)have been invented．They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out．Most portable(手提式的)kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires．The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers．
Since fuel, oxygen(氧气)and heat must be present for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire．If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out．Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get．
Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen．This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things．A blanket(毯子)may be used to cover a small fire．
A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel．
The method that is used to put out a fire depends on the type of fire．Fires have been divided into three classes．Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called C1ass A fires．These materials usually help keep the fire on．Such fires can be stopped most easily by cooling with water．
(1)
If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of the following should be ready there for you to use?
[ ]
A．
Sand
B．
Water
C．
A blanket
D．
An extinguisher
(2)
To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin(盆)in order to stop the fire is aft example of ________．
[ ]
A．
separating the fire
B．
reducing the heat
C．
removing the fuel
D．
cutting off the oxygen
(3)
In choosing how to put out a fire, we should first be clear about ________．
[ ]
A．
when it breaks out
B．
how it comes about
C．
what kind it is
D．
where it takes place
(4)
What would the writer probably discuss in the next paragraph?
