题目内容
5.假如英语课上老师要求你修改你同桌写的一篇作文,文中共有10处语言错误,请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写上修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不给分Generally speaking,the relationship between us students and people around us are good.We are getting on well with each other. Therefore,there still exist some problems. Some students lose his temper easily because of anxiety and learning burden. They sometime quarrel with others,which is very disappointed.In my opinion,we middle school students should make our efforts improve the situation. Firstly,we should respect of other people. Secondly,when we are not feeling happily,we can chat with our friends or teachers or even parents. It is likely whether they can give us some reasonable advices. Last but not least,we can try to make some changes in our way of life.
分析 本文作者主要就中学生由于焦虑以及学习所带来的压力造成的容易发脾气以及有时会和别人吵架的问题,提出了几点自己的看法:一、我们应该尊敬他人;二、当我们不高兴时,可以和朋友,老师甚至是父母聊聊天,从而可能会获取一些合理的建议;最后但也是最重要的一点是:我们可以尝试着改变我们的生活方式.
解答 Generally speaking,the relationship between us students and people around
usaregood.We are getting on well with each other. Therefore,there still
exist some problems. Some students losehistemper easily because of anxiety
and learning burden. Theysometimequarrel with others,which is very disappointed.
In my opinion,we middle school students should make our efforts∧improve the
situation. Firstly,we should respect of other people. Secondly,when we are not
feeling happily,we can chat with our friends or teachers or even parents. It is likely
whether they can give us some reasonable advices. Last but not least,we can try to
make some changes in our way of life.
详解:
1.are改为is 考查主谓一致 由于本句的主语the relationship 为单数名词,因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式;故用is.
2.Therefore改为However 考查副词 本句的意思是:虽然我们彼此之间相处得很好,然而,也存在着一些问题;此处用在逗号之前,表达的是转折意义,并非因果意义;故用However.
3.his改为their 考查人称代词 此处指的是一些学生们很容易发脾气;故用their.
4.sometime 改为 sometimes 考查副词词义辨析 sometime:在某一时候,改天;sometimes:有时;此处的意思是:他们有时和别人吵架;故用 sometimes.
5.disappointed 改为 disappointing 考查现在分词 此处在非限定性的定语从句中作表语,由于主语which指代的是前一句话"Theysometimequarrel with others",并非指人,因此应使用现在分词作表语;故用disappointing.
6.improve前加to 考查固定短语 make one's efforts to do sth.意为:努力做某事;故在 improve前加to.
7.去掉respect之后的of 考查及物动词 由于respect是及物动词,故应去掉它后面的of.
8.happily 改为 happy 考查系动词 由于feel为连系动词,其后应跟形容词作表语;故用happy.
9.whether 改为 that 考查固定句型 It is likely that意为:有可能…;故用that.
10.advices改为 advice 考查不可数名词 由于advice 是不可数名词,因此它的后面不能加s,故用advice.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | Watch | B. | Notice | C. | Mind | D. | Care |
---Oh,He has gone to Nanjing and he will ____________ an important meeting tomorrow.( )
A. | join | B. | take part in | C. | take part | D. | come for |