题目内容

5.假如英语课上老师要求你修改你同桌写的一篇作文,文中共有10处语言错误,请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写上修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不给分
Generally speaking,the relationship between us students and people around us are good.We are getting on well with each other. Therefore,there still exist some problems. Some students lose his temper easily because of anxiety and learning burden. They sometime quarrel with others,which is very disappointed.In my opinion,we middle school students should make our efforts improve the situation. Firstly,we should respect of other people. Secondly,when we are not feeling happily,we can chat with our friends or teachers or even parents. It is likely whether they can give us some reasonable advices. Last but not least,we can try to make some changes in our way of life.

分析 本文作者主要就中学生由于焦虑以及学习所带来的压力造成的容易发脾气以及有时会和别人吵架的问题,提出了几点自己的看法:一、我们应该尊敬他人;二、当我们不高兴时,可以和朋友,老师甚至是父母聊聊天,从而可能会获取一些合理的建议;最后但也是最重要的一点是:我们可以尝试着改变我们的生活方式.

解答 Generally speaking,the relationship between us students and people around
usaregood.We are getting on well with each other. Therefore,there still
exist some problems. Some students losehistemper easily because of anxiety
and learning burden. Theysometimequarrel with others,which is very disappointed
In my opinion,we middle school students should make our efforts∧improve the
situation. Firstly,we should respect of other people. Secondly,when we are not
feeling happily,we can chat with our friends or teachers or even parents. It is likely
whether they can give us some reasonable advices. Last but not least,we can try to
make some changes in our way of life.

详解:
1.are改为is    考查主谓一致   由于本句的主语the relationship 为单数名词,因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式;故用is.
2.Therefore改为However   考查副词    本句的意思是:虽然我们彼此之间相处得很好,然而,也存在着一些问题;此处用在逗号之前,表达的是转折意义,并非因果意义;故用However.
3.his改为their   考查人称代词   此处指的是一些学生们很容易发脾气;故用their.
4.sometime 改为 sometimes     考查副词词义辨析   sometime:在某一时候,改天;sometimes:有时;此处的意思是:他们有时和别人吵架;故用 sometimes.
5.disappointed 改为 disappointing   考查现在分词    此处在非限定性的定语从句中作表语,由于主语which指代的是前一句话"Theysometimequarrel with others",并非指人,因此应使用现在分词作表语;故用disappointing.
6.improve前加to    考查固定短语      make one's efforts to do sth.意为:努力做某事;故在 improve前加to.   
7.去掉respect之后的of     考查及物动词   由于respect是及物动词,故应去掉它后面的of.
8.happily 改为 happy      考查系动词    由于feel为连系动词,其后应跟形容词作表语;故用happy.
9.whether 改为 that      考查固定句型      It is likely that意为:有可能…;故用that.
10.advices改为 advice    考查不可数名词    由于advice 是不可数名词,因此它的后面不能加s,故用advice.

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
9.What's on Your Pet's Mind?
In 1977,Irene Pepperberg of Harvard University began studying what was on another creature's mind by talking to it.Her first experiments began with Alex.Alex was a one-year-old African grey parrot and Irene taught him to produce the sounds of the English language."I thought if he learned to communicate,I could ask him questions about how he sees the world."
At the time,most scientists didn't believe animals had any thoughts.They thought animals were more like robots but didn't have the ability to think or feel.Of course,if you own a pet you probably disagree.But it is the job of a scientist to prove this and nowadays more scientists accept that animals can think for themselves.
"That's why I started my studies with Alex,"Irene said,"Some people actually called me crazy for trying this."
Nowadays,we have more and more evidence that animals have all sorts of mental abilities.Sheep can recognize faces.Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use a variety of tools and even use weapons to hunt.And Alex the parrot became a very good talker.
Thirty years after the Alex studies began.Irene was still giving him English lessons up until his recent death.For example,if Alex was hungry he could say"want grape".Alex could count to six and was learning the sounds for seven and eight."He has to hear the words over and over before he can correctly say them."Irene said,after pronouncing"seven"for Alex a few times in a row.Alex could also tell the difference between colors,shapes,sizes,and materials (e.g.wood and metal).Before he finally died,Alex managed to say"seven".
Another famous pet that proved some animals have greater mental skills was a dog called Rico.He appeared on a German TV game show in 2011.Rico knew the names of 200different toys and easily learned the names of new ones.When Rico became famous,many other dog owners wanted to show how clever their pets were.Another dog called Betsy could understand 300words.
One theory for dogs'ability to learn a language is that they have ben close companions to humans for many centuries and so their ability to understand us is constantly evolving (进化).While animals can't do what humans do yet,some scientists believe that examples like Alex and Rico prove that evolution develops intelligence,as well as physical appearance.

56.Irene wanted to find out  A.
A.what a parrot thinks
B.why a parrot can speak
C.how parrots make sounds
D.if parrots speak English
57.Alex learnt new words by D.
A.singing them
B.reading them
C.writing them
D.rehearing them
58.The two dogs mentioned in the article could  A.
A.understand some words
B.recognize strange voices
C.copy human gestures
D.tell different colors
59.The article concludes that D.
A.our pets understand what we say
B.dogs may speak to humans one day
C.humans are related to chimpanzees
D.mental ability can evolve in animals.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网