题目内容

【题目】原创】阅读下面短文,根据提示在空格内填适当的英语单词,最多不超过3个。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school 【1】 (dress) so inappropriately for the cold winter months. But something made David special. He always stayed after school 2 straighten chairs and mop the floor. He would just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for 3 (let ) him stay and slowly head for home.

On the last day of school before Christmas holiday break, I saw David 4 (quiet) standing by my desk.“I have something for you.” he said and 5 (pull )from behind his back a small box. Handing it to me, he said anxiously, 6 it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw 7 . I looked at David’s smiling face and said, “The box is nice, David, 8 it’s empty.”“Oh no, it isn’t. said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”

Tears filled my eyes as I looked at the proud dirty face that I 9 (rarely give) attention to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot 【10 meaning behind the little empty box set on my desk.

答案

【1】dressed

【2】to straighten

【3】letting

【4】quietly

【5】pulled

【6】Open

【7】nothing

【8】but

【9】 had rarely given

【10】the

【解析】

试题分析:一个孩子虽然穿着很破旧,但是他总是帮助老师整理桌子打扫教室。他告诉老师妈妈在死前说过,爱是看不见摸不着的除非你知道它就在那儿

【1】穿衣服用dressed,不用dressing。

【2】这里用动词不定式to straighten表目的。

【3】介词for后用动词的-ing形式:letting

【4】用副词quietly修饰动词sat。

【5】and连接前后两个动词的过去式,所以这里用pulled

【6】西方人的习惯是当面打开礼物,所以这里填 Open

【7】后面说empty,所以这里什么都没有看到,填nothing

【8】这里表转折,用but

【9】根据句意可知,用过去完成时had rarely given表示以前不知道,那时才知道。

【10】这里是特指,用定冠词the。

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【题目】Global warming is when the earth heats up,the temperature rises.It happens when greenhouse gases—carbon dioxide,water vapor,nitrous oxide (二氧化氮),and methane (沼气) trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere,which increases the temperature.This is like when heat is trapped in a car.On a very hot day,the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot.This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car,by going through the windows,but it cant get back out.Once the light is inside the car,it is trapped and the heat builds up,just like it does in the earth’s atmosphere.This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth.The heat and light can get through the atmosphere,but it cant get out.As a result,the temperature rises.

Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us.The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on.Without it,the earth would be freezing,or on the other hand it would be burning hot.We would not get the suns heat and light to make the night somewhat warm.During the day,especially during the summer,it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter (过滤) it,so people,plants,and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.

Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it,if there gets to be too many gases,the earth can get unusually warmer,and many plants,animals,and people will die.They would die because there would be less food (plants like corn,wheat,and other vegetables and fruits).This would happen because the plants would not be able to take in the heat.This would cause us to have less food to eat,but it would also limit the food that animals have.Gradually,people,plants,and animals would all die of hunger.

People are doing many things to try to stop global warming.One thing people are doing is carpooling.Carpooling is driving with someone to a place that you are both going to.This minimizes the amount of greenhouse gases put into the air by a car.

Another thing that people are doing is being more careful about leaving things turned on like the television,computer,and the lights.A lot of people are taking time away from the television,and instead,they are spending more time outdoors.This helps our planet out a lot.Now,more people are even riding buses,walking to school,and riding their bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air.

Planting trees and recycling also help.If you recycle,less trash goes to the dump,and less trash gets burned.As a result,there are fewer greenhouse gasses in our atmosphere.Although adults do many things to help stop global warming,kids can do just as much.

【1】The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to________.

A.light

B.heat

C.temperature

D.greeenhouse effect

【2】By the example given in Paragraph 1,the author wants to________.

A.explain how greenhouse gases work

B.show his feeling in a car in hot summer

C.tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gases

D.say that there are greenhouse gases in every car

【3】What is theeffect of atmosphere?

A.It only traps the heat of the sun.

B.It works the same way as greenhouse gases.

C.It makes the earth neither too hot nor too cold.

D.It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.

【4】What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

AIf there is greenhouse effect,all the plants will die.

BHuman beings are likely to disappear from the earth.

CCrops cant take the heat if there is greenhouse effect.

DAlthough greenhouse effect is necessary,too much of it causes us to die.

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