题目内容

Time flies! This is1.third year that I have been in this school．In the past two and a half years，our school2. (organize) many activities．What impressed me3. (much) was an activity 4.(call)“Learning to Farm”．On an autumn afternoon，we5.(send) to a farm 6.we learnt to plant potatoes7.(be) in the city for such a long time，we were so happy to go to the countryside．After 8.(spanide) into three groups，we started to work．Some cut potatoes 【小题】pieces，and_9.put the pieces of potatoes into the holes and put the earth back．

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Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change---to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.

Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where ThomasCole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.

Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.

Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.

1.The underlined word “poetry” most probably means ________ .

A. an object for artistic creation

B. a collection of poems

C. an unusual quality

D. a natural scene

2.Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because ___________.

A. they are close in style to works in ancient times

B. they look like works by 19th-century painters

C. they draw attention to common things in life

D. they depend heavily on color photography

3.What is the author’s opinion of artistic reality?

A. It will not be found in future works of art.

B. It does not have a long-lasting standard.

C. It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.

D. It is lacking in modern works of art.

4. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A. History of the arts.

B. Use of modern technology in the arts.

C. New developments in the arts.

D. Basic questions of the arts.

李平的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰史密斯下个月来华。约翰写信向李平询问一些有关李平所在城市的问题。李平回信，内容如下：

1、得知约翰要来非常高兴。告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。

2、气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。

3、饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。

4、最后，请他带一张美国地图，希望早日能见面。

字数：100—120个词。 参考词汇：筷子chopsticks

MUMBAI – Indian commandos battled into the early hours of Friday to end a multiple hostage crisis in Mumbai after suspected Islamic militants killed 125 people across the city．

Officials said they had almost totally cleared the luxury Taj Mahal hotel where gunmen had been held up for more than 24 hours．

Indian security forces personnel released hostages from Nariman House in Mumbai．Thirty-nine people were rescued from the five-star Oberoi hotel, where "mopping up（清理火场）" operations were still underway, police said．

Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said the militants had come from "outside the country．”

The Press Trust of India said one Pakistani militant had been arrested, although Pakistan's government fiercely denied any involvement．

Indian media reports said between six and nine foreign nationals were among the dead in Mumbai -- including a Japanese businessman, an Australian, a Briton , a German and an Italian．

At least five gunmen had been shot dead and one captured, police said．Fourteen security personnel were also killed, including the head of Mumbai's anti-terror squad．

To draw maximum international attention, the militants used small groups to attack a total of about a dozen targets in India's financial hub , including the main railway station, a hospital and a restaurant popular with tourists．

An unknown group calling itself the Deccan Mujahedeen claimed responsibility, with one gunman telling an Indian TV channel by phone that the outfit（装备）was of Indian origin and motivated by the treatment of Indian Muslims．

Up to 327 people were reported wounded．

The main Bombay Stock Exchange was closed until further notice, as were shops, schools and businesses．

Prime Minister Singh said the aim had clearly been to spread panic by choosing high profile（知名度高的）targets and "indiscriminately（随心所欲地）killing foreigners．"

Witnesses said the gunmen had been very particular in their choice of hotel hostages．"They said they wanted anyone with British and American passports," said one British guest at the Taj Mahal hotel．

1.The following statements are NOT true except ________．

A． thirty-nine hostages were rescued from the Taj Mahal Hotel

B． fourteen gunmen were killed in Nariman House

C． the target of the attack was obviously on Britons and Americans

D． an American was among the killed foreigners

2.The best title of this passage can be _______．

A． Hostages Released by Indian Commandos

B． Mumbai Under Terrorist Attack

C． Islamic Militants Attacking Westerners in Mumbai

D． Unfortunate Britons and Americans in Mumbai

信息匹配

A: Now，tell me about the man who stole your neighbour's car．What did he look like?

B: Well，sir．He was tall.

A: 1.

B: Oh yes，and he was younger than you—only about thirty，I'd say．

A: Well! And what colour was his hair?

B: It was brown，and short.it was similar to yours，actually．

A: 2.

B: No．He was clean-shaven．

A: OK．Now have a look at these photos—can you see him?

B: 3.

A: But that's Frankie Famham—he's got a beard，and he's very short!

B: Hm，well..．

A: 4.

B: Yes，the strangest thing was that he appeared to be a gentleman—he was wearing a suit..．not

like a thief at all．

A: Hm，like this photo?

B: Yes，that's him!

A: That’s Bill Mahony: he's in prison! Are you sure you saw the thief?

B: 5.

A． No，I can't．

B． Taller than me?

C． How tall was he?

D． Did he have a beard?

E． Well，er，it was very dark..．

F． Oh yes，he looked exactly like this one here．

G． Do you remember anything else about the man?

Chimpanzees，long considered reluctant to share，apparently can display selfless tendencies，revealing one more key way our closest living relatives are like humans，scientists find． These findings could shed light on the evolution of altruism in humans．

Previously，a belief was widely held that human altruism evolved only after humans split from their ape cousins about 6 million years ago．In recent years，however，research has revealed just how much chimpanzees have in common with us．They can hunt with spears，play with dolls and mourn their partners'death.

“Most of the earlier studies had presented the apes with a complex implement that helped them deliver food to themselves or others，often so complicated that the experiments tested tool skills rather than social tendencies，”De Waal told Live Science．“Ours is the first study that uses no such implement at all.”

In addition to using complex food-delivery systems，past experiments often placed the chimpanzees so far apart that they might not have realized how their actions benefited others．In these new，simplified experiments，two apes were housed next to each other with a screen through which they could see each other．Then，one chimpanzee had to choose between two differently colored tokens （币） from a bin，one of which represented a pro-social （亲社会的） option，the other a selfish option．The pro-social option would cause both chimpanzees to receive a piece of banana wrapped in paper．The selfish option only rewarded the ape who made the choice.

In a study with seven adult female chimps placed into various pairs，the scientists found all the apes showed a definite preference for the pro-social option．“For me，the most important finding is that like us，chimpanzees take into account the needs and wishes of others，”researcher Victoria Horner，said.

The chimpanzees behaved especially altruistically toward partners who either patiently waited or gently reminded them that they were there by drawing attention to themselves．They were less likely to reward partners who pressured through making a fuss，begging persistently or spitting water at them．This is opposite to a long-standing view that the chimpanzees only share food under pressure.

1.The word“ altruism” （paragraph 1） is closest in meaning to ______.

A． selfishness

B． selflessness

C． willingness

D． reluctance

2.Recent researches are performed with less complicated implements mainly to ______.

A． show that chimps are only good at using implements

B． see whether chimps are willing to share food with others

C． find out if chimps are likely to reward partners

D． test chimps’ social tendencies instead of tool skills

3.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？

A． Evolution History of Altruism in Humans

B． Similarities between Chimps and Mankind

C． Chimps Do Show Selfless Behavior

D． Chimps Only Share Food under Pressure

One dark and stormy night，an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia，hoping to get shelter for the night．

The clerk，a friendly man with a beautiful smile，explained that there were three conferences in town．“All of our rooms are taken，”the clerk said，“but I can't send a nice couple like you into the rain at one o'clock in the morning．Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? It's not a suite，but it will be good enough to make you comfortable for the night．”The couple agreed．

As the elderly man paid the bill the next morning，he told the clerk，“You are the kind of person who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States．Maybe someday I’ll build one for you．” The clerk looked at them and smiled．The three of them had a good laugh．

Two years passed．The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the elderly man，asking the clerk to pay him a visit．The elderly man met him in New York，and led him to the corner of the Fifth Avenue and 34th Street．He then pointed to a great new building there，a reddish stone one with watchtowers thrusting (插入) up to the sky，and told the clerk that it was the hotel he had just built for him to manage．

That wonderful building was the original Waldorf-Astoria Hotel．And this young clerk whose name was George C．Boldt never foresaw the return of events that would lead him into the manager of one of the world's most attractive hotels．

1.Why did the elderly man build a hotel for the clerk?

A． He was grateful to the clerk．

B． They had a bet at first．

C． He wanted to please the clerk．

D． He wanted to sell the hotel．

2.Which of the statements about the story is NOT true?

A． The story took place at about one a．m．

B． The old couple were too poor to afford a luxurious room．

C． The clerk was willing to help those in need．

D． The clerk received an unexpected invitation from the old man．

3.According to the text，the clerk．

A． helped the couple because he thought they were poor．

B． hoped that the old couple could give him a large amount of money．

C． didn't expect to receive things in return from the old couple．

D． became rich，thanks to his own efforts．

4.Which of the following proverbs suits the story the best?

A． Every little thing helps．

B． Make hay(干草)while the sun shines．

C． Accidents will happen．

D． One good turn deserves another．

Just be patient．You _____ expect the world to change so soon．

A． can’t B． may not

C． needn’t D． didn’t

假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务（canteen service）的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：优点、不足；建议食堂干净，价格偏高，尽快解决问题饭菜可口，种类偏少，服务态度好，等候时间较长，词数：100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Mr.Principal.

I am a senior student of our school. I’dlike to say something about the canteen service in our school.

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Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

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