题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily tired.
There are many reasons about this. First of all, some of the students complain that they have too many homework, result in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficult for them to keep doing exercise, because it is very hard thing.
For lack of physical activities, many students were in poor health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.
【答案】
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。众所周知,越来越少的学生有规律地做运动,这使得他们很瘦弱,容易疲劳,这其中有很多原因。
1.考查代词。固定短语as is known to“众所周知”,中间不需要代词,故去掉it。
2.考查连接词。本句为非限定性定于从句修饰上文整个句子,故需用关系代词which。
3.考查介词。reason 后面跟介词 for,这是固定搭配,the reason for 意为“…的原因”,故about改为for。
4.考查形容词。many 和 much 都意为“许多,很多”,但 many 修饰可数名词,much 修饰不可数名词,这里 homework 是不可数名词,故用 much。
5.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语且句中没有连词,故result只能做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语构成主谓关系,故用现在分词resulting。
6.考查连词。beside 意为“在…旁边”,besides 意为“除…之外”,分析句意应为“除此之外,有些学生认为坚持锻炼是一件很难的事情”,所以此处应该用 besides
7.考查冠词。句意:这是一件非常困难的事情。thing为可数名词,此处泛指“一件事情”故添加冠词a。
8.考查动词时态。本句为描述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为复数,故were改为are。
9.考查情态动词。must 意为“必须”,结合上下文分析句意应为“我建议我们的学校应该采取措施鼓励学生参加体育活动”,所以此处应该用 should 表示“应当,应该”。
10.考查连接词。句意为“无论我们多忙,抽出点时间锻炼身体是很有必要的”。句中 busy 是形容词,所以要用副词 how 修饰,表示程度,意为“多么”。