题目内容
16.Long ago there were two people---a young father and an old neighbor.One day the young father was visiting the old neighbor.They were standing in the old man's garden,talking about children.The young man said,"How strict should parents be with their children?"The old man pointed to a string(绳子)between a big strong tree and a thin young one."Please untie(解开)that string,"he said.The young man untied it,and the young tree bent over to one side."Now tie it again,please,"said the old man,"but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again."
The young man did so.Then the old man said,"There,it is the same with children.You must be strict with them,but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on.If they are not yet able to stand alone,you must tie the string tight again.But when you find that they are ready to stand alone,you can take the string away."
51.The story is aboutD.
A. how the young father should get on with his old neighbor
B. how to tie and untie the string
C. how to take care of young trees
D. how strict parents should be with their children.
52.The young man untied the stringA.
A.only to find that the thinner one bent over to one side
B.in order to the old menmeache him
C.in order to there away
D.so that both of the trees would grow straight
53.When can the string be taken away?B.
A. When the young man has untied it next time
B. When the young tree grows strong enough
C. When the old man has left
D. After you have untied it
54.At last the old man told the young manA.
A.that he should be strict with his children if they could not yet stand alone
B. that he should be hard on them
C that he should tie his children until they are ready to stand alone
D. that he should always be strict with his children.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,文章中老人通过树与绳子的事例来说明对孩子该有多严格,如果用一根绳子将小树系在大树上,以帮助它长直,但一段时间以后,要将绳子解下看看,树有没有能自己独自站直,如果不行,就还得系上绳子,如果行了,就可以将绳子拿掉了.
解答 DABA
51.D 归纳概括题.根据第一段They were standing in the old man's garden,talking about children.The young man said,"How strict should parents be with their children?"可知他们站在老人的园子里,谈论着孩子.年轻人说,"父母应该对孩子多严格呢?"第二段及第三段是老人巧妙地告诉年轻人这个问题的答案,故选D.
52.A 细节理解题.根据第二段The young man untied it,and the young tree bent over to one side.可知年轻人解开那根绳子,小树弯到一边去了.故选A.
53.B 细节理解题.根据第三段But when you find that they are ready to stand alone,you can take the string away.可知当你发现他们已经能独自直立时,你就可以把绳子拿开了.故选B.
54.A 推理判断题.老人通过树与绳子的事例来说明对孩子该有多严格.如果用一根绳子将小树系在大树上,以帮助它长直,但一段时间以后,要将绳子解下看看,树有没有能自己独自站直,如果不行,就还得系上绳子,如果行了,就可以将绳子拿掉了.C选项有一定的干扰性,但选项中的tie是指绳子绑树的动作而并非是绑孩子,相对于孩子应该是严格要求.因此,故选A.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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