题目内容
2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词入加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year.
But because of the financial crisis,the situation of the employment has become very
serious.Consider this,some people suggest graduates should have a lower career expectation,such as working in the western area of China.I in favor of this idea.
Firstly,compared with the big cities,the competition is not as fierce there,but graduates can easy get a job.Secondly,the lower position may offer graduate more space.All in all,going to the west maybe bring more benefits.Devote yourself to the west,for it is both good for our personal development and for our
country at present.
分析 本文通过讲述目前由于金融危机所造成的大学毕业生就业难的形势,主要向大学毕业生们提出了降低求职的期望值,改变就业方向的建议,并且文中还阐明了提出该建议的原因以及这样做的好处.
解答 As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year.
It crowd
But because of the financial crisis,the situation of the employment has become very
去掉the
serious.Considerthis,some people suggest graduates should have a lower career
Considering
expectation,such as working in the western area of China.I^in favor of this idea.
am
Firstly,compared with the big cities,the competition is not as fierce there,but
so
graduates can easy get a job.Secondly,the lower position may offergraduate
easily graduates
more space.All in all,going to the west maybe bring more benefits.Devote
brings
yourself to the west,for it is both good for our personal development and for our
your
country at present.
答案:
1.将As改为It 考查it作形式主语的用法 此处代替真正的主语that从句,在句中做形式主语,故用It
2.将crowded改为crowd 考查时态 此处在that从句中作谓语,根据句中的时间状语each year可知,此处应使用一般现在时;故用crowd
3.去掉the 考查固定短语"the situation of employment"意为:就业现状;故去掉the
4.将Consider改为 Considering 考查现在分词 此处在句中作原因状语,由于动词consider与其逻辑主语some people 构成了主谓关系;故用Considering
5.在I之后加am 考查系动词 根据主语I之后介宾短语"in favor of this idea"可知,此处缺少系动词,以构成系表结构作谓语;由于上文使用了一般现在时,可推测出本句承接上一句的意思描述的应是我现在的看法,故此处也应使用一般现在时;故在I之后加am
6.将as改为so 考查副词 本句的意思是:首先,与大城市相比,那里的竞争不那么激烈;此处用来修饰形容词fierce;故用副词so
7.将easy改为easily 考查副词 此处用来修饰动词短语get a job;故用副词easily
8.将graduate改为graduates 考查名词的单复数 此处在句中作动词 offer的宾语,指每年的大学毕业生;故用名词的复数graduates
9.将bring改为 brings 考查主谓一致 由于本文主要分析了目前大学毕业生的就业形势,故此处应使用一般现在时;由于本句的主语going to the west是动名词短语,所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式;故用brings
10.将our 改为youryour 考查物主代词 本句的意思是:投身西部建设,因为它不但对你的个人发展有好处,对我们的国家也有好处;由于本句是祈使句,故此处省略了主语you;故将our 改为your
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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