题目内容

3.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况.请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:
1.简况:长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺; 
2.位置:天安门广场南面; 
3.交通:公共汽车17、69、59等路,地铁2号线; 
4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等. 
参考词汇:步行街 pedestrian street 
当 当车 trolley car 
地铁 subway 
注意:
1.词数100左右; 
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 
3.开头语已为你写好,请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上.
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street.Here is something about it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
                                                                Yours sincerely,
                                                                Li hua.

分析 这是对改建后前门大街的情况介绍的作文.根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态.内容包括:一点明书信目的;二介绍改建后前门大街的情况,包括简况;位置,交通和特色.
高分句型:
1.As the street is in the center of Beijing,just to the south of Tian'anmen Square,it's very convenient to get there by bus.句子里As引导原因状语从句;it's very convenient to 表示"做某事是便利的".
因为这条街在北京市中心,就在天安门广场南面,所以做公共汽车很方便.
2 Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street,but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops,but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.句子里not only…but also 表示"不但…而且";where 引导定语从句,代指先行词 theatres and teahouses.
前门大街是步行街,但是当当车不仅能够带你去商店,也可以去茶馆和剧院,在这里,你可以体验到真正的中国人的生活方式.

解答 Dear Sarah,
     Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Oianmen Street.Here is something about it.(点明书信目的)
     Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old.Along this 800-meter street,there are more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing,just to the south of Tian'anmen Square,it's very convenient to get there by bus.【高分句型一】You may take Buses No.17,69 or 59.Subway Line 2 has a stop there too.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street,but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops,but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.【高分句型二】(介绍改建后前门大街的情况,包括简况;位置,交通和特色)
     I'm sure you'll like it.
                                                                                                                                               Yours,
                                                                                                                                               Li Hua

点评 考查提纲类作文.
在体裁明确、中心突出、要点清晰的前提下,应该选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型,将要点逐条表达出来.表达时应该综合运用所掌握的知识,避开生僻的词汇,并克服母语的干扰,按照英语的习惯方式,用地道的英语表达出来,力求做到语言准确无误.

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4.One of India's great economic advantages is the relative youth of its population.By 2020 it will become the world's youngest country,with 64% of its people at working age.To make the most of this advantage,India's children need to be educated.
On paper,India is doing well.The country has a nationwide network of state primary schools funded by an earmarked(指定的) tax.Some 96% of children aged 6-14go to school,even in rural areas.That's well above the average for the developing world and their attendance is good.But attainment is poor;  three-quarters of third-graders can't read a grade-one text and 53% of grade-five kids can't read at the standard they should have achieved at grade two.Levels of achievement are almost as bad in maths.
"The main problem in India is not enrollment(入学人数) or whether there is a local school;it's the delivery of education---the way teaching is done or not done,"says Vinati Sukhdev,executive director of Pratham,a charity that campaigns for better education in India.According to Ms Sukhdev,the country's teachers are the third-best-paid in the world but they're poorly trained and are often absent---it's not uncommon for them to hold a second job outside school.Teacher attendance at primary level is only 85%,according to Pratham research and there is little punishment for those who don't turn up.
Because more than 30% of India's state primary schools are tiny establishments with just 60or even fewer pupils---rising to 60%in the far north and north east---the absence of a teacher is likely to mean that there is no learning that day.
The government knows that state schooling needs improving.In 2009,it passed the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or the Right to Education (RTE) Act,a law for the national provision of free,child-friendly education.It says that there should be two teachers for every 60 students and that they should go to work regularly,get there on time,follow the curriculum,assess how well the children are learning and meet regularly with parents.
There has been some progress,though from a low base.According to Ms Sukhdev,45% of schools agree with the pupil/teacher ratios(比率),up from 39% in 2010,when the law took effect.Infrastructure is improving too.Two-thirds of state primaries now have a working toilet.
"What we need to do next is improve accountability(责任),"says Ms Sukhdev.Schools have management committees that are supposed to include parent and local government representatives."But they don't work or people don't know they exist."Pratham tries to help local communities and parents drive improvement."You should see the kind of reaction we get when they realize the teacher is paid but isn't turning up!"says Ms Sukhdev."We can't be everywhere,so we limit ourselves to working in a few districts,where we can create model schools.Then we try to work together with local governments to make sure every school in the district or state is raised to that level."the Read India program was launched by Pratham in 2007and now it has created an easy-to-use teaching and assessment pack called Learning to read.It has trained teachers in how to use the pack in school and shown community health workers,volunteers and parents how it could support learning outside school.The program has now run across 19 states,involving 450,000 volunteers and training 600,000 teachers and government workers.Among the 33m children who have participated,the number of those who can read simple sentences has risen by 20%.
For Ms Sukhdev,the success of Read India underlines the need to find ideas that can be replicated(复制).According to the UNESCO money and attendance level are important---but it's the quality of education delivered that really matters.

66.What problem with India's education does Paragraph 2 show?A
A.India's efforts in education are not well rewarded.
B.India's primary schools lack financial support.
C.Kids hardly attend school in India rural areas.
D.India third-graders often read grade-one texts.
67.According to the passage,the RTE Act is mainly toD.
A.improve teachers'teaching skills
B.offer students many more courses
C.set up a teacher-friendly education
D.regulate teachers'teaching behavior.
68.The underlined words"that level"in paragraph 7 refer toA.
A.the educational level of model schools
B.the required level of school management
C.the required level of teachers'attendance
D.the educational level of average Indian schools
69.How do parents feel about the findings of Pratham's research?B
A.Unconcerned B.Angry C.Regretful D.Sympathetic
70.What can be learnt about the Read India program?D
A.It is in the charge of the UNESCO
B.It has helped train about 33m teachers
C.It encourages more students to attend schools
D.It is an example of what targeted help can achieve.
11.Students from Florida International University in Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment.To do it,they wore aquatic(水上的) shoes they designed and created.
Alex Quinines was the first to make it to the other side of a 175-foot lake on campus in record time-just over a minute.Quinones,who wore oversized boat-like shoes,also won last year and will receive  500.Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an"A"on the assignment for Architecture,Professor Jaime Canaves'Materials and Methods Construction Class."It's traditional in a school of architecture to do boats out of cardboard for a boat race.I thought our students were a little bit more special than that,"Canaves said."We decided to do the walk on water event to take it to the next level."
A total of 79 students competed in the race this year in 41 teams.Only 10 teams failed to cross the lake.Others who fell got back up and made it to the end.The race is open to all students and anyone in the community.The youngest person to ever participate was a 9-year-old girl who competed in place of her mother,while the oldest was a 67-year-old female.
A large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the races.He shouted encouraging words,but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the end.
"A part of this is for them to have more understanding and designing and make it work better,"he said.It is also a lesson in life for the student.
"Anything,including walking on water,is possible,if you do the research,test it and go through the design process seriously."

32.For what purpose did the students take part in the race?B
A.To go across the lake to school.
B.To pass Professor Jaime Canaves'class.
C.To test their balance on the water.
D.To win the prize money of  500.
33.Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?A
A.Most students finished the class assignment successfully.
B.The students who fell into the water were criticized seriously by Professor Jaime Canaves.
C.The students wore shoes distributed by Professor Jaime Canaves to walk across the lake.
D.The students took part in the race to challenge their physical abilities.
34.What can we infer from the passage?D
A.Alex Quinines is a top student in the university.
B.It's a custom for the people in the community to get involved in student activities.
C.The student who made it in to the end in the race would succeed in their professional career.
D.Professor Canaves attaches importance to hands-on learning experience.
35.The purpose of the passage is toC.
A.show approval of the unique teaching style
B.inspire teachers to be more creative
C.report an interesting assignment
D.encourage more people to take part in the race.
18.In many countries,schools have long summer holidays,with shorter holidays in between.However,a new report suggests shortening school holidays to stop children forgetting what they have learnt during the long summer break.Instead of three school terms,it says,there should be five eight-week terms.And there should be just four weeks off in the summer,with a two-week break between the other terms.
    Sonia Montero has two c hildren at primary school and works full-time.She supports the idea."The kids,"she says,"have much longer holidays than me and I can't afford to take several weeks off work,so I need someone to take care of them.But nobody wants the work in the summer months-they all have holidays of their own."
    Not surprisingly,some young people disagree.Student Jason Panos says"It's a stupid idea.I would hate staying at school in the summer.It's unfair,too.The people who suggest this had long school holidays when they were young,but now they want to stop us enjoying the summer.The kids in Spain and America have much longer holidays than here,but they don't forget everything they've learnt in a few months."
    Nadia Salib agrees."Sure,"she says,"the first week at school after the summer is never easy,but you soon get back into it.The real problem round here is that kids get bor ed after so many weeks out of school,and then some of them start causing trouble.But the answer is to give them something to do,not make everyone stay in school longer."
29.Why is Sonia in support of shorter school holidays?D
A.She doesn't get any summer holidays in her job.
B.She is worried that her children will forget what they've learnt.
C.She can't afford to pay someone to look after her children.
D.She can't get anyone to look after her children in summer.
30.What does Jason say about long summer holidays?D
A.They can help children forget about school.
B.Schools in other countries don't have them.
C.These days many older people have them too.
D.They have little influence on children's education.
31.What does Nadia say about young people on summer holidays?C
A.They would like to spend more time at school.
B.Long holidays are very bad for their education.
C.They need something to do to enrich themselves.
D.Long holidays should be shortened to stop them causing trouble.
32.Which of the following statements best explains the text?C
A.It has been decided that summer holidays should be shortened.
B.Students are angry that school holidays have been changed.
C.Some people want to change school holidays but not everyone agrees.
D.Teenagers are worried that they will be busy during summer holidays.
15.How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship  has  many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.(36)EBut for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1.Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet n ew people.Besides,you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2.Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(37)CYou can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3.(38)BChoosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4.Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(39)GThe best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5.Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.(40)DTry not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will wa nt your friend to be to you.

A.Be cheerful.
B.Do things together.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
12.The news that China bans time-travel TV dramas and movies got a lot of attention on the Internet.Yet,time travel in China is a bit different from time travel in common sense.It is anything but science fiction and always goes backwards in time.There is minimum imagination involved--no ever-ending circles that mess up present and future,no advanced technology,no new social orders or new human forms from the twenty--whatever century,everything is a known historical fact when you travel through in China.
It is not even called time travel; rather the Chinese people refer to it as time crossover.Time crossover has been an extremely popular theme for online novels for years (in fact,it is an indispensable part of China's online culture),and didn't get picked up by TV and the big screen until recent two years.Most of time-travel dramas and movies are adapted from popular online novels and like in other cases adaptations are never better than the original books.
The main plot of time-travel novels or TV dramas can be very well summarized in one sentence:from nobody to somebody.Time travel in China is more about escaping from the reality than about realizing wild dreams.
In China,there is no need of time machine either.People travel backwards in time via the possession of antiques presence at historical places of interest encounter of life-threatening accidents or simple a look into the mirror.Some time-travel novels even start with''I wanted togo back to history so much that one morning when I opened my eyes I was back.''Technology is not relevant at all.
Though China is not short of histories to go back to,people have their own preferences and it is pretty much a gender thing.If the main character is male then he usually goes back to special times in history when he is able to help build up or tear up a dynasty.A typical example is A Step Into the Past (寻秦记),the first time-travel TV drama in China,which tells the story of how a SWAT member helps to unite China and build up Qin Dynasty.
On the other hand,female characters primarily go back to Qing Dynasty partly because Qing Dynasty has the most number of princes to fall in love with.YongZheng Emperor is the favorite.As can be seen in Startling by Each Step (步步惊心),a Qing time crossover classic,a girl goes back to Qing Dynasty and falls in love with YongZheng Emperor and his brothers.

29.The writing purpose of this passage is toB.
A.Analyze why the time-travel TV dramas are banned in China
B.Show the difference between time travel in China and in other cultures
C.Introduce the characteristics of the time-travel TV dramas in China
D.Advise people to watch the time-travel TV dramas in China
30.It can be inferred from the passage thatB.
A.China now has banned any forms of productions about time travel
B.The main character always follows a set pattern in the time-travel TV dramas in China
C.Adapted from online novels,time-travel TV and movie productions enjoy more praise
D.All the time-travel productions are about heroes and their success
31.The news mentioned in the very beginning is intended toD.
A.prove author's view              B.give an example
C.work as a topic sentence         D.introduce the topic.
13.Now scientists believe that global warming affects hibernating animals,causing them to wake up earlier.While this may seem a little concern,it is in fact a serious environmental problem.The shortened hibernation period could actually lead to significant decreases in the population of several species.
Some of the first evidence of the problem came from Colorado,where researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological Lab have been observing marmot (旱獭) hibernation behavior since the 1970s.In the early days of their studies,marmots generally hibernated several weeks into the month of May.Nowadays,however,temperatures in the area have risen by 2.5degrees Fahrenheit,and the marmots wake up about a month earlier.
At least the marmots are still hibernating.Several other animals have not been hibernating at all recently.Brown bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Mountains did not hibernate last year.Chipmunks (花鼠) in the US and some snakes in Australia also skipped the hibernation period.The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals.The chipmunks and snakes,however,were not so lucky.Many of the animals died of starvation during the winter.
The problem with animals waking up early,or skipping hibernation altogether,lies with the creatures'metabolism (新陈代谢).When the animals hibernate,their metabolism drops significantly.The animals'heart rate slows,and they require very little energy to live.When the animals awake in the spring,their metabolism returns to normal.
But while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation,food sources aren't as available as they were before.A marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer,thinking it's spring,but plants will not have got the amount of sun they need to grow.So until the plants grow,the marmots have no reliable food source.
Many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse.For many biologists,that's a scary prospect.Terry Root,an animal expert at Stanford University,said,"I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species."

28.What is the viewpoint of the writer?B
A.Global warming will continue to get worse as time goes on.
B.Waking up early in spring may lead to the extinction of some animals.
C.Shortened hibernation will definitely decrease the population of animals.
D.Animals which do not hibernate die of starvation.
29.The writer sets the example of the marmot in order toA.
A.indicate that global warming influences animals'hibernation
B.explain that the weather gets warmer and warmer now
C.show that the weather in the United States is quite different
D.say some animals do not hibernate now due to warm weather
30.Judging from recent observation,which of the following animals suffered the LEAST from shortened hibernation?A
A.Brown bears.
B.Marmots.
C.Some snakes in Australia.
D.Chipmunks in the US.
31.Why can't marmots find enough food when they wake up?D
A.Because there are too many marmots in the wild now.
B.Because more and more animal species skip hibernation now.
C.Because winter days end much earlier than before.
D.Because plants haven't received enough sunlight for spring growth.

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